Android之操作通讯录数据ContentProvider

package com.duantl.contact; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.content.ContentProviderOperation; import android.content.ContentProviderResult; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; import android.util.Log; public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase { private static final String TAG = "ContactTest"; public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable { Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext() .getContentResolver(); Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); String name = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append( name); Cursor phones = contentResolver.query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (phones.moveToNext()) { String phoneNumber = phones .getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber); } phones.close(); Cursor emails = contentResolver.query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (emails.moveToNext()) { String emailAddress = emails .getString(emails .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress); } emails.close(); Log.i(TAG, sb.toString()); } cursor.close(); } /** * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId * 这时后面插入data表的依据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见 */ public void testInsert() { ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); // 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert( RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri); // 往data表入姓名数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 内容类型 values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山"); this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); // 往data表入电话数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789"); values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE); this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); // 往data表入Email数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn"); values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK); this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); } // 批量添加,处于同一个事务中 public void testSave() throws Throwable { // 文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>(); int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size(); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null).withValue( RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build()); // 文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue( StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇").build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "13671323809").withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) .withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号").build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn").withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK).build()); ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext() .getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); for (ContentProviderResult result : results) { Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString()); } } }