Derby源代码分析 -- JDBC实现(二)

前面已经知道了对于JDBC4.0,java.sql.Connection的网络服务器和嵌入式的实现类分别为NetConnection40和EmbedConnection40。

下面就以就以嵌入式方式为例来说明下ResultSet的获取过程。

一个一般的调用过程应该是如下这样的,


	Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "username", "password");
	Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
	ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from table");
	while(rs.next()){
		......
	}



可以在EmbedConnection40的父类org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection找到#createStatement()的实现


	public final Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
		return createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY, connectionHoldAbility);
	}

	public final Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
			throws SQLException {
		checkIfClosed();
		/* 这里的factory究竟是哪个类的实例可以看一下前面Connection获取的部分,对于JDBC4.0就是Driver40的实例 */
		return factory.newEmbedStatement(this, false, setResultSetType(resultSetType), resultSetConcurrency,
				resultSetHoldability);
	}



下面要看一下newEmbedStatement()的实现,对于JDBC4.0,要去org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver40找这个方法的实现,


	public java.sql.Statement newEmbedStatement(EmbedConnection conn, boolean forMetaData, int resultSetType,
			int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) {
		return new EmbedStatement40(conn, forMetaData, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
	}



这里可以看到Statement的实现是org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement40。在它的父类EmbedStatement中定义了executeQuery()方法,


	public java.sql.ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws SQLException {
		execute(sql, true, false, Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS, null, null);

		if (SanityManager.DEBUG) {
			if (results == null)
				SanityManager.THROWASSERT("no results returned on executeQuery()");
		}

		return results;
	}

	private boolean execute(String sql, boolean executeQuery, boolean executeUpdate, int autoGeneratedKeys,
			int[] columnIndexes, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
		synchronized (getConnectionSynchronization()) {

			checkExecStatus();
			if (sql == null) {
				throw newSQLException(SQLState.NULL_SQL_TEXT);
			}
			checkIfInMiddleOfBatch();

			/* 关闭与这个Statement关联的ResultSet */
			clearResultSets();

			setupContextStack();

			SQLText = sql;

			try {
				/* 获取Activation对象 */
				Activation activation;
				try {
					PreparedStatement preparedStatement = lcc.prepareInternalStatement(lcc.getDefaultSchema(), sql,
							resultSetConcurrency == java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY, false);
					activation = preparedStatement.getActivation(lcc,
							resultSetType == java.sql.ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE);
					checkRequiresCallableStatement(activation);
				} catch (Throwable t) {
					throw handleException(t);
				}

				activation.setSingleExecution();

				if (autoGeneratedKeys == Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)
					activation.setAutoGeneratedKeysResultsetInfo(columnIndexes, columnNames);

				/* 执行Statement */
				return executeStatement(activation, executeQuery, executeUpdate);
			} finally {
				restoreContextStack();
			}
		}
	}



这里要首先看一下lcc这个实例对应的org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.conn.LanguageConnectionContext类的作用。

首先lcc的实例化是在EmbedStatement的构造函数中进行的,


	public EmbedStatement(EmbedConnection connection, boolean forMetaData, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
			int resultSetHoldability) {
		super(connection);
		this.forMetaData = forMetaData;
		this.resultSetType = resultSetType;
		this.resultSetConcurrency = resultSetConcurrency;
		this.resultSetHoldability = resultSetHoldability;

		/* 这里就是lcc的初始化了 */
		lcc = getEmbedConnection().getLanguageConnection();
		applicationConnection = getEmbedConnection().getApplicationConnection();
		applicationStatement = this;
	}



可以在EmbedConnection中找到这个方法#getLanguageConnection()方法,它是final的


	public final LanguageConnectionContext getLanguageConnection() {

		if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
			SanityManager.ASSERT(!isClosed(), "connection is closed");

		return getTR().getLcc();
	}



这里有一个getTR()方法,返回了一个final的类TransactionResourceImpl,看这个类的JavaDoc,它负责的事情还是很多的,比如与数据库的连接,事务的上下文等,在TransactionResourceImpl中可以通过getLcc()方法得到LanguageConnectionContext实例。


	LanguageConnectionContext getLcc() {
		return lcc;
	}



这里lcc实例是在startTransaction()方法中初始化的,


	void startTransaction() throws StandardException, SQLException {
		lcc = database.setupConnection(cm, username, drdaID, dbname);
	}



这里有2个地方还不清楚,一个是#startTransaction()方法是何时调用的,另外一个是database是什么时候初始化的,要了解这个问题首先要看一下TransactionResourceImpl的构造函数,然后还要看一下EmbedConnection的构造函数


	TransactionResourceImpl(InternalDriver driver, String url, Properties info) throws SQLException {
		/* 对于JDBC4.0这里driver是Driver40类的实例 */
		this.driver = driver;

		/* csf是一个org.apache.derby.iapi.services.context.ContextService的实例 */
		/* ContextService是一个访问上下文的工具方法类 */
		csf = driver.getContextServiceFactory();

		dbname = InternalDriver.getDatabaseName(url, info);
		this.url = url;

		username = IdUtil.getUserNameFromURLProps(info);

		drdaID = info.getProperty(Attribute.DRDAID_ATTR, null);

		// ContextManager对象,这里ContextManager还要push一个org.apache.derby.iapi.services.context.SystemContext到ContextManager中
		cm = csf.newContextManager();
	}



在TransactionResourceImpl的构造函数里,对ContextService(csf)和ContextManager(cm)进行了初始化。

然后看一下EmbedConnection的构造函数,这个比较长,中间略过了一部分。


	public EmbedConnection(InternalDriver driver, String url, Properties info) throws SQLException {
		// rootConnection
		applicationConnection = rootConnection = this;

		// 对于JDBC4.0这里driver是Driver40类的实例
		factory = driver;

		// 这里初始化了TransactionResourceImpl
		tr = new TransactionResourceImpl(driver, url, info);

		active = true;

		// 将ContextManager设为ContextService的当前Manager
		setupContextStack();

		try {
			// 初始化一个EmbedConnectionContext实例,并且push这个Context到ContextManager中
			EmbedConnectionContext context = pushConnectionContext(tr.getContextManager());

			boolean shutdown = Boolean.valueOf(info.getProperty(Attribute.SHUTDOWN_ATTR)).booleanValue();

			// 查看database模块是否启动了,在modules.properties中定义的是org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase
			Database database = (Database) Monitor.findService(Property.DATABASE_MODULE, tr.getDBName());

			// 查看是否用户想创建一个新的数据库
			boolean createBoot = createBoot(info);

			boolean isTwoPhaseEncryptionBoot = (!createBoot && isEncryptionBoot(info));
			boolean isTwoPhaseUpgradeBoot = (!createBoot && isHardUpgradeBoot(info));
			/* 如果数据库连接的属性中包括"startSlave",那么是使用了Replication slave模式 */
			/* 这部分关于Master-Slave的内容我也没有研究 */
			boolean isStartSlaveBoot = isStartReplicationSlaveBoot(info);

			boolean slaveDBAlreadyBooted = false;

			boolean isFailoverMasterBoot = false;
			boolean isFailoverSlaveBoot = false;

			......
			......

			if (database != null) {// database已经启动了
				tr.setDatabase(database);
				isTwoPhaseEncryptionBoot = false;
				isTwoPhaseUpgradeBoot = false;
			} else if (!shutdown) {
				if (isTwoPhaseEncryptionBoot || isTwoPhaseUpgradeBoot) {
					savedInfo = info;
					info = removePhaseTwoProps((Properties) info.clone());
				}

				if (!bootDatabase(info, isTwoPhaseUpgradeBoot)) {
					tr.clearContextInError();
					setInactive();
					return;
				}
			}

			if (createBoot && !shutdown) {// 如果要创建一个新的database
				if (tr.getDatabase() != null) {
					// database已经存在
					addWarning(SQLWarningFactory.newSQLWarning(SQLState.DATABASE_EXISTS, getDBName()));
				} else {
					checkUserCredentials(null, info);
					// 创建一个新的
					database = createDatabase(tr.getDBName(), info);
					/*这里将database设定到了TransactionResourceImpl*/
					tr.setDatabase(database);
				}
			}

			if (tr.getDatabase() == null) {// database没有启动
				handleDBNotFound();
			}

			try {
				//看看这个用户是否合法
				checkUserCredentials(tr.getDBName(), info);
			} catch (SQLException sqle) {
				if (isStartSlaveBoot && !slaveDBAlreadyBooted) {
					tr.startTransaction();
					handleException(tr.shutdownDatabaseException());
				}
				throw sqle;
			}

			// 这里就是lcc实例的获取了,这个方法后边还要仔细看
			tr.startTransaction();			

			......
			......

		} catch (OutOfMemoryError noMemory) {
			restoreContextStack();
			tr.lcc = null;
			tr.cm = null;

			memoryState.setLowMemory();

			throw NO_MEM;
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			if (t instanceof StandardException) {
				StandardException se = (StandardException) t;
				if (se.getSeverity() < ExceptionSeverity.SESSION_SEVERITY)
					se.setSeverity(ExceptionSeverity.SESSION_SEVERITY);
			}
			tr.cleanupOnError(t);
			throw handleException(t);
		} finally {
			restoreContextStack();
		}
	}



这里,在EmbedConnection的构造函数中其实已经完成了很多的工作,比如TransactionResourceImpl(tr)的初始化,database的创建和启用等,这个构造方法其实还有很多需要研究的地方,下面来逐个的研究下。

你可能感兴趣的:(apache,sql,jdbc,嵌入式,Derby)