java服务器获取客户端mac方法总结(摘录整理)

方法一:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UdpGetClientMacAddr {

    private String         sRemoteAddr;
    private int            iRemotePort = 137;
    private byte[]         buffer      = new byte[1024];
    private DatagramSocket ds          = null;

    public UdpGetClientMacAddr(String strAddr) throws Exception {
        sRemoteAddr = strAddr;
        ds = new DatagramSocket();
    }

    protected final DatagramPacket send(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length,
            InetAddress.getByName(sRemoteAddr), iRemotePort);
        ds.send(dp);
        return dp;
    }

    protected final DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception {
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
        ds.receive(dp);
        return dp;
    }

    // 询问包结构:
    // Transaction ID 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // Flags 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x10
    // Questions 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x01
    // AnswerRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // Name:array [1..34] 0x20 0x43 0x4B 0x41(30个) 0x00 ;
    // Type:NBSTAT 两字节 0x00 0x21
    // Class:INET 两字节(16位)0x00 0x01
    protected byte[] getQueryCmd() throws Exception {
        byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];
        t_ns[0] = 0x00;
        t_ns[1] = 0x00;
        t_ns[2] = 0x00;
        t_ns[3] = 0x10;
        t_ns[4] = 0x00;
        t_ns[5] = 0x01;
        t_ns[6] = 0x00;
        t_ns[7] = 0x00;
        t_ns[8] = 0x00;
        t_ns[9] = 0x00;
        t_ns[10] = 0x00;
        t_ns[11] = 0x00;
        t_ns[12] = 0x20;
        t_ns[13] = 0x43;
        t_ns[14] = 0x4B;

        for (int i = 15; i < 45; i++) {
            t_ns[i] = 0x41;
        }

        t_ns[45] = 0x00;
        t_ns[46] = 0x00;
        t_ns[47] = 0x21;
        t_ns[48] = 0x00;
        t_ns[49] = 0x01;
        return t_ns;
    }

    // 表1 “UDP-NetBIOS-NS”应答包的结构及主要字段一览表
    // 序号 字段名 长度
    // 1 Transaction ID 两字节(16位)
    // 2 Flags 两字节(16位)
    // 3 Questions 两字节(16位)
    // 4 AnswerRRs 两字节(16位)
    // 5 AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位)
    // 6 AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位)
    // 7 Name<Workstation/Redirector> 34字节(272位)
    // 8 Type:NBSTAT 两字节(16位)
    // 9 Class:INET 两字节(16位)
    // 10 Time To Live 四字节(32位)
    // 11 Length 两字节(16位)
    // 12 Number of name 一个字节(8位)
    // NetBIOS Name Info 18×Number Of Name字节
    // Unit ID 6字节(48位

    protected final String getMacAddr(byte[] brevdata) throws Exception {
        // 获取计算机名
        int i = brevdata[56] * 18 + 56;
        String sAddr = "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);
        // 先从第56字节位置,读出Number Of Names(NetBIOS名字的个数,其中每个NetBIOS Names Info部分占18个字节)
        // 然后可计算出“Unit ID”字段的位置=56+Number Of Names×18,最后从该位置起连续读取6个字节,就是目的主机的MAC地址。
        for (int j = 1; j < 7; j++) {
            sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & brevdata[i + j]);
            if (sAddr.length() < 2) {
                sb.append(0);
            }
            sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());
            if (j < 6)
                sb.append('-');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public final void close() {
        try {
            ds.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public final String getRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception {
        byte[] bqcmd = getQueryCmd();
        send(bqcmd);
        DatagramPacket dp = receive();
        String smac = getMacAddr(dp.getData());
        close();
        return smac;
    }
    //用于测试
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        UdpGetClientMacAddr addr = new UdpGetClientMacAddr("***.***.***.***");
        System.out.println("mac++++++++++++++++++++++++" + addr.getRemoteMacAddr());

    }
}

方法二:
该方法其实是运行了"nbtstat -A"命令
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;

public class GetMACAddress {
    public String getMACAddress(String ipAddress) {
        String str = "", strMAC = "", macAddress = "";
        try {
            Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -a " + ipAddress);
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
            for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
                str = input.readLine();
                if (str != null) {
                    if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
                        strMAC = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14, str.length());
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            return "Can't Get MAC Address!";
        }
        if (strMAC.length() < 17) {
            return "Error!";
        }

        macAddress = strMAC.substring(0, 2) + ":" + strMAC.substring(3, 5) + ":"
                     + strMAC.substring(6, 8) + ":" + strMAC.substring(9, 11) + ":"
                     + strMAC.substring(12, 14) + ":" + strMAC.substring(15, 17);    
        return macAddress;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GetMACAddress getMACAddress = new GetMACAddress();
        System.out.println(getMACAddress.getMACAddress("***.***.***.***")); //获得该ip地址的mac地址    
    }

    public static String procAll(String str) {
        return procStringEnd(procFirstMac(procAddress(str)));
    }

    public static String procAddress(String str) {
        int indexof = str.indexOf("Physical Address");
        if (indexof > 0) {
            return str.substring(indexof, str.length());
        }
        return str;
    }

    public static String procFirstMac(String str) {
        int indexof = str.indexOf(":");
        if (indexof > 0) {
            return str.substring(indexof + 1, str.length()).trim();
        }
        return str;
    }

    public static String procStringEnd(String str) {
        int indexof = str.indexOf("\r");
        if (indexof > 0) {
            return str.substring(0, indexof).trim();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

这两种方法都很好,但是我在使用中仍然碰到有部分机子mac地址得不到的情况,并且这两种方法似乎都只局限于局域网中,真正互联网里恐怕还是需要用js吧

你可能感兴趣的:(java,mac)