iOS开发——SDWebImage框架使用详解

This library provides a category for UIImageView with support for remote images coming from the web.
（这个类库提供一个UIImageView类别以支持加载来自网络的远程图片）

使用方法（已下代码是框架类README的实例代码）

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *MyIdentifier = @"MyIdentifier";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier];

    if (cell == nil)
    {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
                                       reuseIdentifier:MyIdentifier] autorelease];
    }

    // 使用了框架里的setImageWithURL方法下载图片
    [cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"]
                   placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]];

    cell.textLabel.text = @"My Text";
    return cell;
}

SDWebImage中的一些常用方法：

- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder; - (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options; - (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock; - (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;

常用的SDWebImageOptions选项：
SDWebImageRetryFailed : 下载失败后，会自动重新下载
SDWebImageLowPriority : 当正在进行UI交互时，自动暂停内部的一些下载操作
SDWebImageRetryFailed | SDWebImageLowPriority : 拥有上面2个功能

下面是详解所有SDWebImageOptions的所有选项：

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) {
    /** * By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying. * 默认情况下，当一个 URL 下载失败，会将该 URL 放在黑名单中，不再尝试下载 * * This flag disable this blacklisting. * 此标记取消黑名单 */
    SDWebImageRetryFailed = 1 << 0,

    /** * By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature, * 默认情况下，在 UI 交互时也会启动图像下载，此标记取消这一特性 * * leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance. * 会推迟到滚动视图停止滚动之后再继续下载(这个注释是假的！) */
    SDWebImageLowPriority = 1 << 1,

    /** * This flag disables on-disk caching * 此标记取消磁盘缓存，只有内存缓存 */
    SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly = 1 << 2,

    /** * This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do. * 此标记允许渐进式下载，就像浏览器中那样，下载过程中，图像会逐步显示出来 * * By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded. * 默认情况下，图像会在下载完成后一次性显示 */
    SDWebImageProgressiveDownload = 1 << 3,

    /** * Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed. * 即使图像被缓存，遵守 HTPP 响应的缓存控制，如果需要，从远程刷新图像 * * The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation. * 磁盘缓存将由 NSURLCache 处理，而不是 SDWebImage，这会对性能有轻微的影响 * * This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics. * 此选项有助于处理同一个请求 URL 的图像发生变化 * * If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image. * 如果缓存的图像被刷新，会调用一次 completion block，并传递最终的图像 * * Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embeded cache busting parameter. * 仅在无法使用嵌入式缓存清理参数确定图像 URL 时，使用此标记 */
    SDWebImageRefreshCached = 1 << 4,

    /** * In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for * 在 iOS 4+，当 App 进入后台后仍然会继续下载图像。这是向系统请求额外的后台时间以保证下载请求完成的 * * extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled. * 如果后台任务过期，请求将会被取消 */
    SDWebImageContinueInBackground = 1 << 5,

    /** * Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting * 通过设置 * NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES; * 处理保存在 NSHTTPCookieStore 中的 cookies */
    SDWebImageHandleCookies = 1 << 6,

    /** * Enable to allow untrusted SSL ceriticates. * 允许不信任的 SSL 证书 * * Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production. * 可以出于测试目的使用，在正式产品中慎用 */
    SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 7,

    /** * By default, image are loaded in the order they were queued. This flag move them to * 默认情况下，图像会按照在队列中的顺序被加载，此标记会将它们移动到队列前部立即被加载 * * the front of the queue and is loaded immediately instead of waiting for the current queue to be loaded (which * 而不是等待当前队列被加载，等待队列加载会需要一段时间 * could take a while). */
    SDWebImageHighPriority = 1 << 8,

    /** * By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading * 默认情况下，在加载图像时，占位图像已经会被加载。而此标记会延迟加载占位图像，直到图像已经完成加载 * * of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading. */
    SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder = 1 << 9,

    /** * We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images, * 通常不会在可动画的图像上调用 transformDownloadedImage 代理方法，因为大多数转换代码会破坏动画文件 * * as most transformation code would mangle it. * Use this flag to transform them anyway. * 使用此标记尝试转换 */
    SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage = 1 << 10,
};

看到这，你已经可以用SDWebimage进行图片缓存了。