winform 只允许应用程序运行一个实例的通用代码（C#）

下面的代码是我给JOVE公司（PCB行业）做的“品质记录查询系统”这个项目中的Programe.cs文件的代码，希望对大家Winform学习有所帮助

 

 

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;

namespace ReportSearcherUI
{
    static class Program
    {
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(System.IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(System.IntPtr hWnd);
        private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            //Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            //Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            //Application.Run(new UserLogin());
            Process instance = RunningInstance();
            if (instance == null)
            {
                //没有实例在运行
                Application.Run(new UserLogin());
            }
            else
            {
                //已经有一个实例在运行
                HandleRunningInstance(instance);
            }
        }

        #region  确保程序只运行一个实例
        private static Process RunningInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
            //遍历与当前进程名称相同的进程列表  
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                //如果实例已经存在则忽略当前进程  
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    //保证要打开的进程同已经存在的进程来自同一文件路径
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        //返回已经存在的进程
                        return process;

                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

 

        private static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("ReportSearcher(品质记录查询系统)已经在运行！", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);  //调用api函数，正常显示窗口
            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //将窗口放置最前端
        }
        #endregion

       
    }
}