Problem G
Common Permutation
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 4 seconds
Memory Limit: 32 MB
Given two strings of lowercase letters, a and b, print the longest string x of lowercase letters such that there is a permutation of x that is a subsequence of a and there is a permutation of x that is a subsequence of b.
Input
Input file contains several lines of input. Consecutive two lines make a set of input. That means in the input file line 1 and 2 is a set of input, line 3and 4 is a set of input and so on. The first line of a pair contains a and the second contains b. Each string is on a separate line and consists of at most 1000 lowercase letters.
Output
For each set of input, output a line containing x. If several x satisfy the criteria above, choose the first one in alphabetical order.
Sample Input:
pretty
women
walking
down
the
street
Sample Output:
e
nw
et
虽然这道题比较水 , 但是其中有些小技巧还是值得学习的 , 比如如何确定输入结束 , gets(a) == NULL
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; char a[1005]; char b[1005]; int x[26]; int y[26]; int main() { //freopen("in.txt" , "r" , stdin); while(1) { memset(x ,0 , sizeof(x)); memset(y , 0 , sizeof(y)); if(gets(a) == NULL) { break; } gets(b); int num = 0; for(int i = 0 ; i < strlen(a) ; i++) { x[a[i] - 'a']++; } for(int i = 0 ; i < strlen(b) ; i++) { y[b[i] - 'a']++; } for(int i = 0 ; i < 26 ; i++) { if(x[i]&&y[i]) { for(int j = 0 ; j < min(x[i] , y[i]) ; j++) { printf("%c" , i + 'a'); } } } cout << endl; } return 0; } /* */