Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2)E(线段树成段更新)

C. DZY Loves Fibonacci Numbers
time limit per test
4 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

In mathematical terms, the sequence Fn of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence relation

F1 = 1; F2 = 1; Fn = Fn - 1 + Fn - 2 (n > 2).

DZY loves Fibonacci numbers very much. Today DZY gives you an array consisting of n integers: a1, a2, ..., an. Moreover, there are mqueries, each query has one of the two types:

  1. Format of the query "l r". In reply to the query, you need to add Fi - l + 1 to each element ai, where l ≤ i ≤ r.
  2. Format of the query "l r". In reply to the query you should output the value of  modulo 1000000009 (109 + 9).

Help DZY reply to all the queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 300000). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — initial array a.

Then, m lines follow. A single line describes a single query in the format given in the statement. It is guaranteed that for each query inequality 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n holds.

Output

For each query of the second type, print the value of the sum on a single line.

Sample test(s)
input
4 4
1 2 3 4
1 1 4
2 1 4
1 2 4
2 1 3
output
17
12

题意:支持两种操作,1 l r 将 ai 加上第i-l+1项Fibonacci数,l<=i<=r ,2 l r 求区间和

思路:根据Fibonacci数列的性质,只要知道前两项,那么可以O(1)得到后面任意项的Fibonacci数以及任意前多少项的和,可以用线段树维护每个线段的和以及每段的前两

            个Fibonacci数,延迟更新的是每个线段的前两个Fibonacci数(直接累加)

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