转载 http://developer.51cto.com/art/200906/128274.htm
一维数组的声明方式:
type var[]; 或type[] var;
声明数组时不能指定其长度(数组中元素的个数),
Java中使用关键字new创建数组对象,格式为:
数组名 = new 数组元素的类型 [数组元素的个数]
实例:
TestNew.java:
程序代码:
public class TestNew { public static void main(String args[]) { int[] s; int i; s = new int[5]; for(i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++) { s[i] = i; } for(i = 4; i >= 0; i--) { System.out.println("" + s[i]); } } }
初始化:
1.动态初始化:数组定义与为数组分配空间和赋值的操作分开进行;
2.静态初始化:在定义数字的同时就为数组元素分配空间并赋值;
3.默认初始化:数组是引用类型,它的元素相当于类的成员变量,因此数组分配空间后,每个元素也被按照成员变量的规则被隐式初始化。
实例:
TestD.java(动态):
程序代码:
public class TestD { public static void main(String args[]) { int a[]; a = new int[3]; a[0] = 0; a[1] = 1; a[2] = 2; Date days[]; days = new Date[3]; days[0] = new Date(2008,4,5); days[1] = new Date(2008,2,31); days[2] = new Date(2008,4,4); } } class Date { int year,month,day; Date(int year, int month, int day) { this.year = year; this.month = month; this.day = day; } }
TestS.java(静态):
程序代码:
public class TestS { public static void main(String args[]) { int a[] = {0,1,2}; Time times [] = {new Time(19,42,42),new Time(1,23,54),new Time(5,3,2)}; } } class Time { int hour,min,sec ; Time(int hour ,int min ,int sec) { this.hour = hour; this.min = min; this.sec = sec; } }
TestDefault.java(默认):
程序代码:
public class TestDefault { public static void main(String args[]) { int a [] = new int [5]; System.out.println("" + a[3]); } }