值对象模式
值对象的本质是“封装数据”。值对象模式在开发中用的很多,要熟练掌握。
基本的编写步骤:
第1步:写一个类,实现可序列化(如果以后数据是往数据库里存的,那么可以不序列化,节省资源)
第2步:私有化所有属性,保持一个默认构造方法(public无参)
第3步:为每个属性提供get()、set()方法(如果是boolean型变量,最好把get改成is)
第4步:推荐覆盖实现equals()、hashCode()和toString()方法
package cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v1; public class A { public static void main(String[] args) { B obj = new B(); obj.sendData("A001", "13512345678", "hncu",20); System.out.println( obj.getUserId() ); } }
package cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v1; public class B { String userId=null; public boolean sendData(String userId,String tel,String address,int age){ System.out.println("数据已经接收到...."); operate(userId,tel,address,age); return true; } private void operate(String userId, String tel, String address, int age) { this.userId = "CN_"+userId; System.out.println("处理数据...."); } public String getUserId() { return userId; } }
package cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v2.vo; import java.io.Serializable; public class User implements Serializable{//只能将支持 java.io.Serializable 接口的对象写入流中 private String userId; private String tel; private String address; private int age; private boolean isMale; public User(String userId, String tel, String address, int age) { super(); this.userId = userId; this.tel = tel; this.address = address; this.age = age; } public User(){ } public String getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(String userId) { this.userId = userId; } public String getTel() { return tel; } public void setTel(String tel) { this.tel = tel; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public boolean isMale() { return isMale; } public void setMale(boolean isMale) { this.isMale = isMale; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((userId == null) ? 0 : userId.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; User other = (User) obj; if (userId == null) { if (other.userId != null) return false; } else if (!userId.equals(other.userId)) return false; return true; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [userId=" + userId + ", tel=" + tel + ", address=" + address + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
package cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v2; import cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v2.vo.User; public class B { String userId=null; User user = null; public boolean sendData(User user){ //Value Object ----Model System.out.println("数据已经接收到...."); operate(user); return true; } private void operate(User user) { this.user = user; this.user.setUserId("CN_"+user.getUserId()); System.out.println("处理数据...."); } public String getUserId() { return userId; } public User getData(){ return user; } }
package cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v2; import cn.hncu.pattern.vo.v2.vo.User; public class A { public static void main(String[] args) { B obj = new B(); User user = new User("A001", "13512345678", "hncu",20); obj.sendData(user); User data = obj.getData(); System.out.println( data.getUserId() ); User user2 = new User(); user2.setAge(21); //唱票模型2318,2319,...... } }