/** NSAssert */ #if !defined(_NSAssertBody) #define NSAssert(condition, desc, ...) \ <pre name="code" class="objc">do { \ __PRAGMA_PUSH_NO_EXTRA_ARG_WARNINGS \ if (!(condition)) { \ NSString *__assert_file__ = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__]; \ __assert_file__ = __assert_file__ ? __assert_file__ : @"<Unknown File>"; \ [[NSAssertionHandler currentHandler] handleFailureInMethod:_cmd \ object:self file:__assert_file__ \ lineNumber:__LINE__ description:(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__]; \ } \ __PRAGMA_POP_NO_EXTRA_ARG_WARNINGS \ } while(0)
/** NSCAssert */ #if !defined(_NSCAssertBody) #define NSCAssert(condition, desc, ...) \do { \
#define NSAssert(condition,desc)
condition是条件表达式,值为YES或NO;desc为异常描述,通常为NSString。当conditon为YES时程序继续运行,为NO时,则抛出带有desc描述的异常信息。NSAssert()可以出现在程序的任何一个位置。具体事例如下:
生成一个LotteryEntry对象时,传入的NSDate不能为nil,加入NSAssert()判断。对象初始化源码如下:
- (id)initWithEntryDate:(NSDate *)theDate{
self =[super init];
if (self){
NSAssert(theDate!= nil, @"Argument must benon-nil");
entryDate =theDate;
firstNumber =(int)random()% 100 + 1;
secondNumber =(int)random()% 100 + 1;
}
return self;
}
接下来则是生成对象时传入一个值为nil的NSDate,看断言是否运行。
LotteryEntry *nilEntry =[[LotteryEntry alloc] initWithEntryDate:nil];
断言效果如下:
2013-01-17 20:49:12.486 lottery[3951:303] *** Terminating appdue to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException',reason: 'Argument must be non-nil'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff90c590a6 __exceptionPreprocess +198
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff8fd2a3f0 objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff90c58ee8 +[NSExceptionraise:format:arguments:] + 104
3 Foundation 0x00007fff88dae6a2 -[NSAssertionHandlerhandleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] +189
4 lottery 0x0000000100001929 -[LotteryEntryinitWithEntryDate:] + 249
5 lottery 0x0000000100001794 main + 932
6 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8d83f7e1 start + 0
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminate called throwing an exception