今天接着昨天的IO流讲,内容可能会比较多。
DataInputStream与DataOutputStream举例说明1:
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { DataOutputStream dos = null; try { dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("F:/price.txt")); dos.writeDouble(243.21); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { dos.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } } }举例说明2:
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { DataInputStream dis = null; try { dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("F:/price.txt")); System.out.println(dis.readDouble()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { dis.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } } }
节点流(System.in是读取键盘输入,可以换成new FileInputStream("f:/1.txt")读文件,也可以换成读网络(Socket)--以后会讲)包装成过滤流编程:
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { BufferedReader br = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Process process = null; BufferedReader br = null; try { process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("javac.exe"); br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( process.getErrorStream())); String line = null; System.out.println("编译出错,错误信息如下~~~~~"); while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } } }
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("f:/1.txt", "rw"); byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; int hasRead = -1; while ((hasRead = raf.read(buff)) > 0) { System.out.println(new String(buff, 0, hasRead)); } raf.close(); } }
/** * @author lhy * @description 向文件中的指定位置插入内容 */ public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { RandomAccessFile raf = null; try { raf = new RandomAccessFile("f:/1.txt", "rw"); insertContent(raf, 100, "Java面向对象之I/O流之RandomAccessFile的使用"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { raf.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void insertContent(RandomAccessFile raf, int pos, String content) { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null; try { bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); raf.seek(pos);// 把记录指针移到要插入的地方 byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; int hasRead = -1; // 将raf从pos位置开始、直到结尾所有的内容 while ((hasRead = raf.read(buff)) > 0) { bos.write(buff, 0, hasRead);// 将读取的数据(从pos位置开始)放入bos中 } raf.seek(pos);// 再次将记录指针移到要插入的地方 raf.write(content.getBytes()); // 写入要插入的内容 raf.write(bos.toByteArray()); // 写入之前保存的内容 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { bos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
结束语
有关Java中的IO流类比较多,而且方法大同小异,大家有空可以多查查API文档。今天就讲到这,明天开始讲Java面向对象之序列化机制及版本。