linux下教你如何进行打包

linux下如何进行打包？下面我们就通过rpmbuild进行这些操作，将需要编译安装的包打车rpm的二进制报。

一、安装rpmbuild包

1	$ sudo yum install -y <a href= "http://so.21ops.com/cse/search?s=9181936462520079739&entry=1&q=rpm" class= "bdcs-inlinelink" target= "_blank" >rpm< /a >-build

二、初始化打包目录

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$ cd /export $ sudo mkdir -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS} $ sudo chown -R $(<a href= "http://so.21ops.com/cse/search?s=9181936462520079739&entry=1&q=whoami" class= "bdcs-inlinelink" target= "_blank" > whoami < /a >): rpmbuild

三、准备spec文件

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%define name xxx %define version xxx %define <a href= "http://so.21ops.com/cse/search?s=9181936462520079739&entry=1&q=release" class= "bdcs-inlinelink" target= "_blank" >release< /a > 0 Namese: %{name} Version: %{version} Release: %{release}%{?dist} Summary: xxxx Group: License: URL: Source0: xxx-{version}.<a href= "http://so.21ops.com/cse/search?s=9181936462520079739&entry=1&q=tar.gz" class= "bdcs-inlinelink" target= "_blank" > tar .gz< /a > #BuildRoot: %{buildroot}/%{name}–%{version}–%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n) Autoreq: no #Patch0: #BuildArch: BuildRequires: Requires: %description %prep %setup -q #%patch0 -p1 . /configure %build make -j4 % install rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT make install DESTDIR=${RPM_BUILD_ROOT} make install -world DESTDIR=${RPM_BUILD_ROOT} %post %postun %clean rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT %files %defattr(-,root,root,-)

四、打包

先配置变量方便以后的使用：

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$ sudo vim /etc/profile .d /rpmbuild .sh #!/bin/env bash alias rpmbuild= 'rpmbuild --define "_topdir /data/rpmbuild" -bb' $ sudo source /etc/profile .d /rpmbuild .sh

打包就只需要执行：

1	$ rpmbuild path /xxx .spec

五、~/.rpmmacros

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%_topdir %( echo $HOME) /rpmbuild %_tmppath %{_topdir} /tmp %buildroot %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n) %_rpmfilename %%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{<a href= "http://so.21ops.com/cse/search?s=9181936462520079739&entry=1&q=RELEASE" class= "bdcs-inlinelink" target= "_blank" >RELEASE< /a >}.%%{ARCH}.rpm

如果想深入体验LINUX系统的新手，也可以先下载一个方德Linux软件中心试用一下。

免费下载地址：http://www.nfs-cloud.cn:81/appCenter/open/softcenter