1.强指针支持指向两种超类型的引用对象,一种是轻量级引用对象,继承自LightRefBase,另一种姑且称之为重量级引用对象,继承自RefBase。
2.弱指针只支持指向重量级引用对象,继承自RefBase。
3.引用对象负责维护自己的引用计数,但引用计数器增加或减少的消息由sp或是wp智能指针对象发送。
4.LightRefBase和RefBase维护引用计数的方式不相同,前者直接使用int型变量维护,或者使用一个嵌套类weakref_type维护。
5.引用对象可以设置自己的生存模式,生存模式有三种,strong,weak,forever。不同的生存模式影响他们在内存中的状态。
6.弱指针无法直接访问对象,需要promote成强指针,但并不一定保证成功。
class RefBase { public: void incStrong(const void* id) const; void decStrong(const void* id) const; void forceIncStrong(const void* id) const; //! DEBUGGING ONLY: Get current strong ref count. int32_t getStrongCount() const; class weakref_type { public: RefBase* refBase() const; void incWeak(const void* id); void decWeak(const void* id); // acquires a strong reference if there is already one. bool attemptIncStrong(const void* id); // acquires a weak reference if there is already one. // This is not always safe. see ProcessState.cpp and BpBinder.cpp // for proper use. bool attemptIncWeak(const void* id); //! DEBUGGING ONLY: Get current weak ref count. int32_t getWeakCount() const; //! DEBUGGING ONLY: Print references held on object. void printRefs() const; //! DEBUGGING ONLY: Enable tracking for this object. // enable -- enable/disable tracking // retain -- when tracking is enable, if true, then we save a stack trace // for each reference and dereference; when retain == false, we // match up references and dereferences and keep only the // outstanding ones. void trackMe(bool enable, bool retain); }; weakref_type* createWeak(const void* id) const; weakref_type* getWeakRefs() const; //! DEBUGGING ONLY: Print references held on object. inline void printRefs() const { getWeakRefs()->printRefs(); } //! DEBUGGING ONLY: Enable tracking of object. inline void trackMe(bool enable, bool retain) { getWeakRefs()->trackMe(enable, retain); } typedef RefBase basetype; protected: RefBase(); virtual ~RefBase(); //! Flags for extendObjectLifetime() enum { OBJECT_LIFETIME_STRONG = 0x0000, OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK = 0x0001, OBJECT_LIFETIME_MASK = 0x0001 }; void extendObjectLifetime(int32_t mode); //! Flags for onIncStrongAttempted() enum { FIRST_INC_STRONG = 0x0001 }; virtual void onFirstRef(); virtual void onLastStrongRef(const void* id); virtual bool onIncStrongAttempted(uint32_t flags, const void* id); virtual void onLastWeakRef(const void* id); private: friend class ReferenceMover; static void moveReferences(void* d, void const* s, size_t n, const ReferenceConverterBase& caster); private: friend class weakref_type; 7.C++标准规定嵌套类没有权限访问外部类私有成员,所以我们需要将嵌套类声明为friend。但是很多编译器都违反标准规定,嵌套类可以访问外部类的私有成员,实现行为不确定。 class weakref_impl; RefBase(const RefBase& o); RefBase& operator=(const RefBase& o); weakref_impl* const mRefs; };
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