ios address book 操作大全

为了调用系统的通讯录界面与相应功能,需要引入AddressBook.framework

同时,在源文件中需要包含同文件：

 #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
 #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

读取手机通讯录
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

读取联系人 小明
CFStringRef cfName = CFSTR("小明");
NSArray *people = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(myAddressBook, cfName);

people就是名字为小明的联系人数组。默认对象是CFArray，取长度方法为：CFArrayGetCount（people）
为了方便强制转换成了NSArray

其中一个小明

 if(people != nil && [people count]>0){
         ABRecordRef aXiaoming0 = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people，0);
 }

 //获取小明0的名字
 CFStringRef cfname = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

 //获取小明0的电话信息
 ABMultiValueRef cfphone = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

 //获取小明0的第0个电话类型：（比如 工作，住宅，iphone，移动电话等）
 CFStringRef leixin = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(cfphone,0);

 //获取小明0的第3个电话号码：（使用前先判断长度ABMultiValueGetCount(cfphone)>4）
 CFStringRef haoma = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(cfphone,3);

 //添加一个联系人

 CFErrorRef anError = NULL;
 ABRecordRef aContact = ABPersonCreate();//联系人

 //名字
 NSString* name = @"小利";
 CFStringRef cfsname = CFStringCreateWithCString( kCFAllocatorDefault, [name UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
 ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, cfsname, &anError);//写入名字进联系人

 //号码
 ABMultiValueRef phone =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
 ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“13800138000”,kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);//添加移动号码0
 ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“18688888888”,kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);//添加iphone号码1
 //⋯⋯ 添加多个号码

 ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonPhoneProperty, phone, &anError);//写入全部号码进联系人

 ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, aContact, &anError);//写入通讯录
 ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);//保存
 //注意释放各数据
 CFRelease(cfsname);
 CFRelease(phone);
 CFRelease(aContact);
 CFRelease(addressBook);

获取所有联系人

 CFArrayRef allperson =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
 for (id person in (NSArray *)allperson) {
 }

添加联系人

 //name
  ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
  ABRecordRef newPerson = ABPersonCreate();
  CFErrorRef error = NULL;
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, firsrName.text, &error);
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty, lastName.text, &error);
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonOrganizationProperty, company.text, &error);
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty, firsrNamePY.text, &error);
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty, lastNamePY.text, &error);
  //phone number
  ABMutableMultiValueRef multiPhone = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
  ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, houseNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneHomeFAXLabel, NULL);
  ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, mobileNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiPhone, &error);
  CFRelease(multiPhone);
  //email
  ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmail = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
  ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmail, email.text, kABWorkLabel, NULL);
  ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmail, &error);
  CFRelease(multiEmail);
  //picture
  NSData *dataRef = UIImagePNGRepresentation(head.image);
  ABPersonSetImageData(newPerson, (CFDataRef)dataRef, &error);
  ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newPerson, &error);
  ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);
  CFRelease(newPerson);
  CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);

删除联系人

 CFErrorRef error = NULL;
 ABRecordRef oldPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, recordID);
 if (!oldPeople) {
     return;
 }
 ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
 ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldPeople, &error);
 ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);
 CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
 CFRelease(oldPeople);

获取所有组

 CFArrayRef array = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(iPhoneAddressBook);
 for (id group in (NSArray *)array) {
     NSLog(@"group name = %@", ABRecordCopyValue(group, kABGroupNameProperty));
     NSLog(@"group id = %d", ABRecordGetRecordID(group));
 }

删除组

 ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
 ABRecordRef oldGroup = ABAddressBookGetGroupWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, RecordID);
 ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldGroup, nil);
 ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);
 CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
 CFRelease(oldGroup);

添加组

 ABAddressBookRef  iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
 ABRecordRef  newGroup = ABGroupCreate();
 ABRecordSetValue(newGroup, kABGroupNameProperty, groupName.text, nil);
 ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newGroup, nil);
 ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);
 CFRelease(newGroup);
 CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);

获得通讯录中联系人的所有属性

 ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
  CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
  for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
  {
      ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
      //读取firstname
      NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
      if(personName != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n姓名：%@\n",personName];
      //读取lastname
      NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
      if(lastname != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastname];
      //读取middlename
      NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
      if(middlename != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlename];
      //读取prefix前缀
      NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
      if(prefix != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",prefix];
      //读取suffix后缀
      NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
      if(suffix != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",suffix];
      //读取nickname呢称
      NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
      if(nickname != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",nickname];
      //读取firstname拼音音标
      NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
      if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",firstnamePhonetic];
      //读取lastname拼音音标
      NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
      if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastnamePhonetic];
      //读取middlename拼音音标
      NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
      if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlenamePhonetic];
      //读取organization公司
      NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
      if(organization != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",organization];
      //读取jobtitle工作
      NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
      if(jobtitle != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",jobtitle];
      //读取department部门
      NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
      if(department != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",department];
      //读取birthday生日
      NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
      if(birthday != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",birthday];
      //读取note备忘录
      NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
      if(note != nil)
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",note];
      //第一次添加该条记录的时间
      NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
      NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);
      //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
      NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
      NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);

      //获取email多值
      ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
      int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
      for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
      {
          //获取email Label
          NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
          //获取email值
          NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",emailLabel,emailContent];
      }
      //读取地址多值
      ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
      int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);

      for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
      {
          //获取地址Label
          NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",addressLabel];
          //获取該label下的地址6属性
          NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
          NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
          if(country != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@\n",country];
          NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
          if(city != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@\n",city];
          NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
          if(state != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@\n",state];
          NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
          if(street != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@\n",street];
          NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
          if(zip != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@\n",zip];
          NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
          if(coutntrycode != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@\n",coutntrycode];
      }

      //获取dates多值
      ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
      int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
      for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
      {
          //获取dates Label
          NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
          //获取dates值
          NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",datesLabel,datesContent];
      }
      //获取kind值
      CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
      if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
          // it's a company
          NSLog(@"it's a company\n");
      } else {
          // it's a person, resource, or room
          NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n");
      }


      //获取IM多值
      ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
      for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
      {
          //获取IM Label
          NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",instantMessageLabel];
          //获取該label下的2属性
          NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
          NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
          if(username != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@\n",username];

          NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
          if(service != nil)
              textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@\n",service];
      }

      //读取电话多值
      ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
      for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
      {
          //获取电话Label
          NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
          //获取該Label下的电话值
          NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);

          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
      }

      //获取URL多值
      ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
      for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
      {
          //获取电话Label
          NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
          //获取該Label下的电话值
          NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);

          textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent];
      }

      //读取照片
      NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);


      UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
      [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
      myImage.opaque = YES;
      [textView addSubview:myImage];



  }

  CFRelease(results);
  CFRelease(addressBook);