http://poj.org/problem?id=1915
又是一道bfs搜索的题目,而且很基础,利用队列先进先出的性质实现bfs就好,然后ACM和PAT不一样的地方时,数据量会比较大,从前做PAT的时候,每组数据我都会使用新建立的队列,并且基本不做什么剪枝,但是ACM这样做会爆空间,正确的做法是每次都使用同一个队列,最好干脆不适用STL库中提供的队列,自己模拟就好。
/***************************************************************** > File Name: tmp.cpp > Author: Uncle_Sugar > Mail: [email protected] > Created Time: 2016年02月18日 星期四 15时07分56秒 ****************************************************************/ # include <cstdio> # include <cstring> # include <cmath> # include <cstdlib> # include <iostream> # include <iomanip> # include <set> # include <map> # include <vector> # include <stack> using namespace std; const int debug = 0; const int size = 300 + 10; typedef long long ll; struct coord{ int x,y,step; coord(){} coord(int _x,int _y,int _step):x(_x),y(_y),step(_step){} }; int dx[8] = {1,2,-1,-2,1,2,-1,-2}; int dy[8] = {2,1,-2,-1,-2,-1,2,1}; int g[size][size]; coord queue[size*size]; int s_que=0,e_que=0; int n; bool inrange(int tx,int ty){ return tx<n&&tx>=0&&ty<n&&ty>=0; } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); int i,j,k; int T; cin >> T; while (T--){ cin >> n; memset(g,0,sizeof(g)); s_que = e_que = 0; int sx,sy; int ex,ey; cin >> sx >> sy; cin >> ex >> ey; g[sx][sy] = 1; queue[e_que] = coord(sx,sy,0);e_que++; int ans = 0; while (g[ex][ey]==0&&s_que<e_que){ coord T = queue[s_que];s_que++;if (debug) cout << "gets "<< T.x << ' ' << T.y << endl; for (i=0;i<8;i++){ int tx = T.x + dx[i]; int ty = T.y + dy[i];if (debug) cout << "gets tx ty "<< tx << ' ' << ty << endl; int tstep = T.step + 1; if (tx==ex&&ty==ey){ g[tx][ty] = 1;ans = tstep; break; }if (debug) cout << "range " << inrange(tx,ty) << ' ' << g[tx][ty] << endl; if (inrange(tx,ty)&&g[tx][ty]==0){ g[tx][ty] = 1; queue[e_que] = coord(tx,ty,tstep);e_que++; } } if (g[ex][ey]==1) break; } if (g[ex][ey]==1) cout << ans << '\n'; else cout << "error!" << endl; } return 0; }