python2.6 py2exe打包问题

1. ImportError: No module named sqlite
2. LookupError: unknown encoding: ascii
   
3. 如何打包成单个exe文件
4. 打包后窗口xp样式丢失

以上问题都在setup.py文件中解决！给出我的setup.py文件代码：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import sys
import glob
import os
 
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    sys.argv.append("py2exe")
    sys.argv.append("-q")
 
class Target:
    def __init__(self, **kw):
        self.__dict__.update(kw)
        self.version = "1.0.0"
        self.company_name = "www.12366.net"
        self.copyright = "zr @2013"
        self.name = "pythonTax"
 
data_files = [
                ("imMainFrameImage",
                    glob.glob(r'imMainFrameImage/*.png')#os.listdir('imMainFrameImage')
                 ),
                 ("mainFrameImage",
                    glob.glob(r'mainFrameImage/*.png')#os.listdir('mainFrameImage')
                 )
              ]  

manifest = \
'''
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
    <noInheritable></noInheritable>
    <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT"
        version="9.0.30729.1" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b">
    </assemblyIdentity>
    <file name="msvcr90.dll" hashalg="SHA1"
        hash="9785b1c493deb5b2134dc4aef3719cee207001bc">
        <asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"
            xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <dsig:Transforms>
                <dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity">
                </dsig:Transform>
            </dsig:Transforms>
            <dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1">
            </dsig:DigestMethod>
            <dsig:DigestValue>VF5ECUAHPV7EnUf+/UIXMPizPvs=</dsig:DigestValue>
        </asmv2:hash>
    </file>
    <file name="msvcp90.dll" hashalg="SHA1"
        hash="0f6bbf7fe4fb3fca2cb5b542eca1a1cad051f01c">
        <asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"
            xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <dsig:Transforms>
                <dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform>
            </dsig:Transforms>
            <dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1">
            </dsig:DigestMethod>
            <dsig:DigestValue>3Wg+StVMq2uhx7POnAkl2w4dDmY=</dsig:DigestValue>
        </asmv2:hash>
    </file>
    <file name="msvcm90.dll" hashalg="SHA1"
        hash="7f3290ab2b7444c2b4a9b1fedfdb16466d7a21bb">
        <asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"
            xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <dsig:Transforms>
                <dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity">
                </dsig:Transform>
            </dsig:Transforms>
            <dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1">
            </dsig:DigestMethod>
            <dsig:DigestValue>/YfRn7UQENzdMeoMHxTgdRMiObA=</dsig:DigestValue>
        </asmv2:hash>
    </file>
    <description>pythonTax</description>
    <dependency>
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity type='win32'
                name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0'
                processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df'
                language='*' />
        </dependentAssembly>
    </dependency>
</assembly> 
'''
 
RT_MANIFEST = 24
 
pythonTax = Target(
                   description = "pythonTax",
                   script = "main.py",
                   other_resources = [(RT_MANIFEST, 1, manifest)],
                   icon_resources = [(1, "snake.ico")],
                   dest_base = "pythonTax")

includes=["encodings","encodings.*"]

options = {"py2exe":{"compressed": 1,    
                     "optimize": 2,
                     "ascii": 1,
                     "includes":includes,
                     "packages": ["sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite"],
                     "bundle_files": 1         
                     }
           }

setup( 
      options = options,
      zipfile=None,     
      windows=[pythonTax],
      data_files=data_files
    )

其中includes语句指定py2exe需要打包的模块，这里就解决了1、2问题。剩下来的3、4问题的解决也在stup.py里面啦^_^

1.如果显示错误提示的话 ”msvcp90.dll: no such file or directory”，请尝试下面的方法：

fromdistutils.coreimportsetup
importpy2exe
setup(console = ["hello.py"],
    options={"py2exe":\
             {"dll_excludes":["MSVCP90.dll"]}}
)

2.如果遇到 ImportError: No module named sip 的错误，建议使用如下方法解决：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(windows=[{"script":"main.py"}],
    options={"py2exe":{"includes":["sip"]}})

除了9.0.21022.8这个版本号的MSVCR90.DLL之外，我们还需要一个Microsoft.VC90.CRT.manifest文件放在同一目录下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<noInheritable></noInheritable>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT" version="9.0.21022.8" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
<file name="msvcr90.dll"/>
</assembly>