java多线程设计模式(8) ReadWriteLock（４）

public方法read()和write()完全封装了底层的ReadWriteLock，因此，多线程可以安全地调用这两个方法：

// ReadingThread不断读取数据：
package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class ReadingThread extends Thread {
    private DataHandler handler;
    public ReadingThread(DataHandler handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }
    public void run() {
        for(;;) {
            try {
                char[] data = handler.read(getName());
                Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000+100));
            }
            catch(InterruptedException ie) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

// WritingThread不断写入数据，每次写入的都是10个相同的字符：
package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class WritingThread extends Thread {
    private DataHandler handler;
    public WritingThread(DataHandler handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }
    public void run() {
        char[] data = new char[10];
        for(;;) {
            try {
                fill(data);
                handler.write(getName(), data);
                Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000+100));
            }
            catch(InterruptedException ie) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // 产生一个A-Z随机字符，填入char[10]:
    private void fill(char[] data) {
        char c = (char)(Math.random()*26+'A');
        for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++)
            data[i] = c;
    }
}

最后Main负责启动这些线程：

package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DataHandler handler = new DataHandler();
        Thread[] ts = new Thread[] {
                new ReadingThread(handler),
                new ReadingThread(handler),
                new ReadingThread(handler),
                new ReadingThread(handler),
                new ReadingThread(handler),
                new WritingThread(handler),
                new WritingThread(handler)
        };
        for(int i=0; i<ts.length; i++) {
            ts[i].start();
        }
    }
}

我们启动了5个读线程和2个写线程，运行结果如下：

Thread-0 waiting for read...
Thread-1 waiting for read...
Thread-2 waiting for read...
Thread-3 waiting for read...
Thread-4 waiting for read...
Thread-5 waiting for write...
Thread-6 waiting for write...
Thread-4 reads data: AAAAAAAAAA
Thread-3 reads data: AAAAAAAAAA
Thread-2 reads data: AAAAAAAAAA
Thread-1 reads data: AAAAAAAAAA
Thread-0 reads data: AAAAAAAAAA
Thread-5 wrote data: EEEEEEEEEE
Thread-6 wrote data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-1 waiting for read...
Thread-4 waiting for read...
Thread-1 reads data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-4 reads data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-2 waiting for read...
Thread-2 reads data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-0 waiting for read...
Thread-0 reads data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-4 waiting for read...
Thread-4 reads data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-2 waiting for read...
Thread-5 waiting for write...
Thread-2 reads data: MMMMMMMMMM
Thread-5 wrote data: GGGGGGGGGG
Thread-6 waiting for write...
Thread-6 wrote data: AAAAAAAAAA
Thread-3 waiting for read...
Thread-3 reads data: AAAAAAAAAA
......

可以看到，每次读/写都是完整的原子操作，因为我们每次写入的都是10个相同字符。并且，每次读出的都是最近一次写入的内容。