centos环境下编译安装nginx+php搭建

我是在centos5环境下搭建的nginx服务器，使用php-fpm方式来驱动php，下面描述下使用配置过程.
环境： 
操作系统 ： centos 5 
nginx-1.0.12 
php-5.3.10 

1. 安装php-5.3.10 
注 ： php-fpm已经作为一个模块添加到了php代码中，这里只需要在php编译的时候增加 

--enable-fpm 

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz  

tar -zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz  
cd php-5.3.10  

./configure --prefix=php-root --enable-fastcgi --with-mysql=/home/programs/mysql --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-zip --enable-discard-path --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-openssl --with-mysqli --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-mcrypt --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/home/programs/mysql --with-ttf --with-iconv --enable-xml --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/  --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/

make  
make install

安装完成之后在php-root/lib/中新建php.ini文件，可以修改一些配置项 

注:上面的配置需要根据环境的需求自己修改，以上包含了gd库、mysql、php-fpm等配置

2. 安装nginx-1.0.12
可能需要依赖:
模块依赖：
gcc
gzip -- zlib
rewrite -- pcre
ssl -- openssl 

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake  
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel  
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel  
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel  

下载安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz   
tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz  
cd nginx-1.0.12  
./configure --prefix=nginx-root  
make  
make install 

3. 配置php-fpm 
先拷贝配置文件，在进行编辑

cp phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf.default -> phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf  
vi phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf  

这里只需要修改用户和你想监听的端口即可

; Unix user/group of processes  
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group  
;       will be used.  
user = webadmin  
group = webadmin  
  
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.  
; Valid syntaxes are:  
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on  
;                            a specific port;  
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a  
;                            specific port;  
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.  
; Note: This value is mandatory.  
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

可根据需求进行优化设置 

4. 制作fpm启动服务 
复制下面的代码，vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm，保存 
修改可执行权限  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
启动   /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 
停止   /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop 
重启   /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 

#!/bin/bash  
# php-fpm Startup script for php-fpm, a FastCGI implementation  
# this script was created by tony at 2010.07.21, based on jackbillow's nginx script.  
# it is v.0.0.1 version.  
# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact tony.  
# by sending mail to tonytzhou at gmail dot com.  
#  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
# description: php-fpm is an alternative FastCGI implementation, with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.  
#  
# processname: phpfpm  
# pidfile: /usr/local/var/run/phpfpm.pid  
# config: /usr/local/etc/phpfpm.conf  
  
phpfpm=/home/programs/php/sbin/php-fpm  
config=/home/programs/php/lib/php.ini  
pid=/home/programs/php/run/php-fpm.pid  
  
RETVAL=0  
prog="phpfpm"  
  
# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
  
# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
  
# Check that networking is up.  
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  
  
[ -x $phpfpm ] || exit 0  
  
# Start phpfpm daemons functions.  
start() {  
  
if [ -e $pid ];then  
   echo "phpfpm is already running...."  
   exit 1  
fi  
  
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
   daemon $phpfpm -c ${config}  
   RETVAL=$?  
   echo  
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm  
   return $RETVAL  
  
}  
  
# Stop phpfpm daemons functions.  
stop() {  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
        killproc $phpfpm  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm /var/run/phpfpm.pid  
}  
  
# reload phpfpm service functions.  
reload() {  
  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    #kill -HUP `cat ${pid}`  
    killproc $phpfpm -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
  
}  
  
# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in  
start)  
        start  
        ;;  
  
stop)  
        stop  
        ;;  
  
reload)  
        reload  
        ;;  
  
restart)  
        stop  
        start  
        ;;  
  
status)  
        status $prog  
        RETVAL=$?  
        ;;  
*)  
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"  
        exit 1  
esac  
  
exit $RETVAL

5. 配置nginx 
使用80端口，域名为www.demo.com

#user  nobody;  
user webadmin webadmin;  
worker_processes  4;  
#error_log  logs/error.log;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
# 指定文件描述符数量  
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  
events {  
    # 使用网络I/O模型,linux推荐使用epoll, FressBSD推荐私用kqueue  
    use epoll;  
    # 允许链接数  
    worker_connections  51200;  
}  
http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
      
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
      
    #autoindex off;  
    # 设置字符集，如果多种字符集，不要设置  
    #charset utf-8;  
      
    sendfile        on;  
    keepalive_timeout  65;  
      
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  
      
    #开启gzip  
    gzip on;  
    gzip_min_length 1k;  
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;  
    gzip_http_version 1.1;  
    gzip_com_level 2;  
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;  
    gzip_vary on;  
      
    server {  
        listen 80;  
        server_name www.demo.com;  
        index index.html index.htm index.php;  
        root web-root;  
          
        # 图片缓存  
        location ~* \.(?:ico|gif|jpe?g|png|bmp|swf)$ {  
                # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser  
                expires max;  
                add_header Pragma public;  
                add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";  
        }  
  
        # 静态资源缓存  
        location ~.*\.(js|css)?$  
        {  
            expires 1h;  
        }  
          
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  
          
        #  
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
        #  
        location ~ \.php$ {  
            root web-root;  
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fpm监听的端口和ip  
            fastcgi_index  index.php;  
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  web-root$fastcgi_script_name;  
            include        fastcgi_params;  
        }  
  
    }  
     
}  

配置好后保存nginx.conf， 

6. 启动nginx 

nginx-root/bin/nginx -c nginx-root/conf/nginx.conf

访问http://www.demo.com就可以了 
注: www.demo.com需要绑定到hosts中