Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:
For example,
Given the following binary tree,
1 / \ 2 3 / \ \ 4 5 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / \ 2 -> 3 -> NULL / \ \ 4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
分类:二叉树
题意:对于每个节点,将next指向其右边的相邻节点,如果右边没有节点,则指向Null。该树为任意二叉树。
解法1:层次遍历。使用两个栈来交替记录两层。对于每个层,逐一连接即可。
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * public class TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode left, right, next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if(root==null) return; Stack<TreeLinkNode> stack1 = new Stack<TreeLinkNode>(); List<TreeLinkNode> stack2 = new ArrayList<TreeLinkNode>(); stack1.add(root); while(stack1.size()>0||stack2.size()>0){ TreeLinkNode pre = null; while(stack1.size()>0){ TreeLinkNode t = stack1.pop(); if(t.left!=null) stack2.add(t.left); if(t.right!=null) stack2.add(t.right); if(pre!=null){ pre.next = t; } pre = t; } Collections.reverse(stack2); stack1.addAll(stack2); stack2.clear(); } } }
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * public class TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode left, right, next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if(root==null) return; TreeLinkNode cur = root;//上一层第一个节点 TreeLinkNode start = null; root.next = null; while(root!=null){//没有到最后一层的第一个节点 start = findStart(root);//当前层第一个节点 cur = start; while(cur!=null){//遍历当前层 cur.next = findNext(root,cur); cur = cur.next; } root = start;//当前层第一个节点 } } public TreeLinkNode findStart(TreeLinkNode root){//找到下一层的第一个节点 while(root!=null){ if(root.left!=null) return root.left; if(root.right!=null) return root.right; root = root.next; } return null; } public TreeLinkNode findNext(TreeLinkNode root,TreeLinkNode cur){//找到当前节点右边的第一个节点 while(root!=null){//找到当前节点父节点 if(root.left==cur||root.right==cur) break; root = root.next; } if(root.right==cur) root=root.next;//如果当前节点在父节点的右边,将root指向它的右边 while(root!=null){ if(root.left!=cur&&root.left!=null) return root.left; if(root.right!=cur&&root.right!=null) return root.right; root = root.next; } return null; } }
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * public class TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode left, right, next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if(root==null) return; TreeLinkNode cur = root;//上一层第一个节点 while(root!=null){//没有到最后一层的第一个节点 cur = root; TreeLinkNode temp = new TreeLinkNode(-1);//该节点用于保存下一层的第一个节点 TreeLinkNode pre = temp; while(cur!=null){//遍历当前层 if(cur.left!=null){ pre.next = cur.left; pre = pre.next; } if(cur.right!=null){ pre.next = cur.right; pre = pre.next; } cur = cur.next; } root = temp.next;//下一层的第一个节点 } } }
解法4:将解法3的迭代换成递归
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * public class TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode left, right, next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if(root==null) return; TreeLinkNode temp = new TreeLinkNode(-1); TreeLinkNode pre = temp; while(root!=null){//遍历当前层 if(root.left!=null){ pre.next = root.left; pre = pre.next; } if(root.right!=null){ pre.next = root.right; pre = pre.next; } root = root.next; } connect(temp.next);//连接下一层 } }