hibernate 部分问题总结——1

缓存问题：

     /**  使用 Query.executeUpdate() 缓存中数据不同步 解决办法
     *  Table -> T1oo(id,name)
     * Table -> T2oo(id,avg,aid)
     * 外键 T1oo.id->T2oo.aid
     *  Session.createQuery("delete T1oo") ->  Query.executeUpdate() 
     */
     public   void  testExecuteUpdate(){
        System.out.println( " \r\n\r\n********************ExecuteUpdate************************ " );
        T1oo t1oo  =   new  T1oo();
        t1oo.setName( " liukaiyi " );
        
        HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
        
        Session session  =  HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
    Transaction tr1  =  session.beginTransaction();
         // t1 成为 持久状态 一级缓存中 加载
        session.saveOrUpdate(t1oo); 
         // 直接一条语句删除T1oo，缓存无法同步
         // 一级缓存中还有 t1
        Query qu  =  session.createQuery( " delete T1oo " );
         try  {
            qu.executeUpdate();
        }  catch  (Exception e) {    
            System.out.println( " //err: 有级联 单使用 delete T1oo 还要delete T2oo.aid = T1oo.id// " );
            List list  =  session.createQuery( " from T1oo " ).list();
             for (Iterator it = list.iterator();it.hasNext();){
                Query t2qu  =  session.createQuery( " delete T2oo  where aid=:id " );
                t2qu.setInteger( " id " , ((T1oo)it.next()).getId().intValue());
                t2qu.executeUpdate();                
            }
            qu.executeUpdate();
        }
        
        tr1.commit();
        
    Transaction tr2  =  session.beginTransaction();
         // 这直接通过一级缓存中加载t2，但DB中以没有此条数据
        t1oo  =  (T1oo)session.load(T1oo. class ,t1oo.getId());
        t1oo.setName( " google " );
         try  {
            tr2.commit();    
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            System.out.println( " //err: update(t1oo)->DB 中数据库中没有 t1oo // " );
        }
        

        System.out.println( "  一级缓存清空前  " +  session.get(T1oo. class ,t1oo.getId()) );
        session.evict(t1oo);
        System.out.println( "  一级缓存清空后  " +  session.get(T1oo. class ,t1oo.getId()) );
        
         // 不把t1oo id 为空，否则当在saveOrUpdate时候就会以为是游离态 update了
        t1oo.setId( null );
         // id=null insert 调用
        session.saveOrUpdate(t1oo);        
        tr2.commit();
        
    Transaction tr3  =  session.beginTransaction();
        session.delete(t1oo);
        tr3.commit();
        
        session.close();
        HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
        
    }

结果是：
********************ExecuteUpdate************************
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: insert into t1oo (name, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: delete from t1oo
//err: 有级联 单使用 delete T1oo 还要delete T2oo.aid = T1oo.id//
Hibernate: select t1oo0_.id as id, t1oo0_.name as name0_ from t1oo t1oo0_
Hibernate: delete from t2oo where aid=?
Hibernate: delete from t2oo where aid=?
Hibernate: delete from t2oo where aid=?
Hibernate: delete from t1oo
Hibernate: update t1oo set name=? where id=?
//err: update(t1oo)->DB 中数据库中没有 t1oo //
 一级缓存清空前 hbn.bean.T1oo@287
Hibernate: select t1oo0_.id as id0_, t1oo0_.name as name0_0_ from t1oo t1oo0_ where t1oo0_.id=?
 一级缓存清空后 null
Hibernate: insert into t1oo (name, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: delete from t1oo where id=?

Get Load 区别 ：
 

     /**  Get Load 区别 (在commit前要 session.flush())
     * Table -> T1oo(id,name)
     * 1.如果未能发现符合条件的记录，get方法返回null，而load方法会抛出异常
     * 2.Load方法可返回实体的代理类实例，而get方法永远直接返回实体类。
     * 3.load方法可以充分利用内部缓存和二级缓存中的现有数据，而get方法则仅仅在内部缓存中进行数据查找，
     *             如没有发现对应数据，将越过二级缓存，直接调用SQL完成数据读取。 
      */
     public   void  testGetLoad()  throws  Exception {
        System.out.println( " \r\n\r\n********************Get<>Load************************ " );
        Session session  =  HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
     //   数据准备
        T1oo t1oo  =   new  T1oo();
        t1oo.setName( " liu " );
    Transaction t1  =  session.beginTransaction();
        session.saveOrUpdate(t1oo);
         //  为什么这会错？
         // session.evict(t1oo);
         // session.flush();
        t1.commit();
        session.evict(t1oo);
    
    Transaction t2  =  session.beginTransaction();
        System.out.println( " 一级缓存是否有t1oo(load)-> " + session.contains(t1oo)); 
         // 这时候t1oo为 CGlib生成的代理类
        t1oo  =  (T1oo)session.load(T1oo. class ,t1oo.getId());
        System.out.println( "  延迟加载出现：select.. t1oo0_.id=? 表的其他属性加载  " );
        t1oo.setName( " load list " );
         // 后在 update
        t2.commit();
        session.evict(t1oo);
        
    Transaction t3  =  session.beginTransaction();
        System.out.println( " 一级缓存是否有t1oo(get)-> " + session.contains(t1oo)); 
         // 这时候t1oo为 CGlib生成的代理类
        t1oo  =  (T1oo)session.get(T1oo. class ,t1oo.getId());
        System.out.println( "  没有延迟加载出现 " );
        t1oo.setName( " get list " );
         // 后在 update
        t3.commit();    
        session.evict(t1oo);
        
    Transaction tr3  =  session.beginTransaction();
        session.delete(t1oo);
        tr3.commit();
        
        session.close();
        HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
        
    }

结果
********************Get<>Load************************
Hibernate: insert into t1oo (name, id) values (?, ?)
一级缓存是否有t1oo(load)->false
 延迟加载出现：select.. t1oo0_.id=? 表的其他属性加载
Hibernate: select t1oo0_.id as id0_, t1oo0_.name as name0_0_ from t1oo t1oo0_ where t1oo0_.id=?
Hibernate: update t1oo set name=? where id=?
一级缓存是否有t1oo(get)->false
Hibernate: select t1oo0_.id as id0_, t1oo0_.name as name0_0_ from t1oo t1oo0_ where t1oo0_.id=?
 没有延迟加载出现
Hibernate: update t1oo set name=? where id=?
Hibernate: select t2ooset0_.aid as aid1_, t2ooset0_.id as id1_, t2ooset0_.id as id0_, t2ooset0_.avg as avg1_0_, t2ooset0_.aid as aid1_0_ from t2oo t2ooset0_ where t2ooset0_.aid=?
Hibernate: delete from t1oo where id=?


Set 集合的识别：

     /**  Set 集合的识别
     * Table -> T1oo(id,name)
     * Table -> T2oo(id,avg,aid)
     * 外键 T1oo.id->T2oo.aid
     * T1oo  <set name="t2ooSet" inverse="false" cascade = "all"  >
     * T2oo  <many-to-one name="t1oo" column="aid" class="T1oo" />
     * cascade='insert' 是一定要的
     *     当 T1oo没有 inverse="true" 主动权的时候，要双项关联
     *     t1oo.getT2ooSet().add(t2oo1);
     *    t1oo.getT2ooSet().add(t2oo2);
     *    t2oo1.setT1oo(t1oo);
     *    t2oo2.setT1oo(t1oo);
     *  要不后sql为：
     *  Hibernate: insert into t2oo (avg, aid, id) values (?, ?, ?)
     *    Hibernate: insert into t2oo (avg, aid, id) values (?, ?, ?)
     *    +----+-----+------+
     *    | id | avg | aid  |
     *    +----+-----+------+
     *    |  1 |  24 | NULL |
     *    |  2 |  23 | NULL |
     *    +----+-----+------+
     *    当 T1oo有 inverse="false"主动权的时候
     *  t1oo.getT2ooSet().add(t2oo1);
     *    t1oo.getT2ooSet().add(t2oo2);
     *  Sql语句为：
     *  Hibernate: insert into t1oo (name, id) values (?, ?)
     *    Hibernate: insert into t2oo (avg, aid, id) values (?, ?, ?)
     *    Hibernate: insert into t2oo (avg, aid, id) values (?, ?, ?)
     *    Hibernate: update t2oo set aid=? where id=?
     *    Hibernate: update t2oo set aid=? where id=?
     *    |  3 |  24 |   12 |
     *    |  4 |  23 |   12 |
     *    +----+-----+------+
     */
     public   void  testSet(){
        System.out.println( " \r\n\r\n********************Set************************ " );
        T1oo t1oo  =   new  T1oo();
        t1oo.setName( " list " );
        
        T2oo t2oo1  =   new  T2oo(); t2oo1.setAvg( new  Integer( 23 ));
        T2oo t2oo2  =   new  T2oo(); t2oo2.setAvg( new  Integer( 24 ));
        
        
        Session session  =  HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
        Transaction tr1  =  session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(t1oo);
        t1oo  =  (T1oo) session.load(T1oo. class ,t1oo.getId());

        t1oo.setT2ooSet( new  HashSet()) ;
        t1oo.getT2ooSet().add(t2oo1);
        t1oo.getT2ooSet().add(t2oo2);
         
        System.out.println( t1oo.getT2ooSet().size() + ""  );        
        tr1.commit();
        
        System.out.println();
        T2oo t2oo3  =   new  T2oo(); t2oo3.setAvg( new  Integer( 25 ));
        T1oo t1oo2  =   new  T1oo(); t1oo2.setName( " mz " );
        t2oo3.setT1oo(t1oo2);
        
        Transaction tr2  =  session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(t2oo3);
         try  {
            tr2.commit();    
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            System.out.println( " //err: 没有主动权 cascade = 'all' 不可以级联save t1oo   // " );
        }
        session.close();
        HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
    }
   

结果是：
********************Set************************
2
Hibernate: insert into t1oo (name, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into t2oo (avg, aid, id) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into t2oo (avg, aid, id) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update t2oo set aid=? where id=?
Hibernate: update t2oo set aid=? where id=?

//err: 没有主动权 cascade = 'all' 不可以级联save t1oo   //