Network Endianness

htons()	Host to Network Short
htonl()	Host to Network Long
ntohl()	Network to Host Long
ntohs()	Network to Host Short

When handling binary data transmitted or shared across platforms, you need be concerned with how each platform stores numerical values. A platform stores values either in big-endian or little-endian format. On big-endian machines, such as PowerPC machines, values are stored with the most-significant bytes first in memory; on little-endian machines, such as Pentium machines, values are stored with the least-significant bytes first. A multibyte value transmitted to a platform with a different format will be misinterpreted if it is not converted properly by one of the computers.

#include <sys/_endian.h>

#define ntohs(x)    __DARWIN_OSSwapInt16(x)
#define htons(x)    __DARWIN_OSSwapInt16(x)

#define ntohl(x)    __DARWIN_OSSwapInt32(x)
#define htonl(x)    __DARWIN_OSSwapInt32(x)

• CFSwapInt32() & CFSwapInt16()

CFSwapInt32()

instead of

ntonl() and ntohl()

and

CFSwapInt16()

instead of

ntons() and ntohs()

•  bigEndian & littleEndian

UInt32.bigEndian

UInt32.littleEndian

Example:

Calculate host number by netmask

UInt32.bigEndian, UInt32.littleEndian, and UInt32.byteSwapped seem much nicer than using CFSwapInt32HostToBig

Reference:How do I set integer endianness using htonl in Swift?