if
choose(when,otherwise)
trim(where,set)
foreach
if
在动态SQL中所做的最通用的事情是包含部分where字句的条件。比如:
<select id=”findActiveBlogWithTitleLike” parameterType=”Blog” resultType=”Blog”> SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ?ACTIVE? <if test=”title != null”> AND title like #{title} </if> </select>
<select id=”findActiveBlogLike” parameterType=”Blog” resultType=”Blog”> SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ?ACTIVE? <choose> <when test=”title != null”> AND title like #{title} </when> <when test=”author != null and author.name != null”> AND title like #{author.name} </when> <otherwise> AND featured = 1 </otherwise> </choose> </select>
<select id=”findActiveBlogLike” parameterType=”Blog” resultType=”Blog”> SELECT * FROM BLOG <where> <if test=”state != null”> state = #{state} </if> <if test=”title != null”> AND title like #{title} </if> <if test=”author != null and author.name != null”> AND title like #{author.name} </if> </where> </select>where元素知道如果由被包含的标记返回任意内容,就仅仅插入“WHERE”。而且,如果以“AND”或“OR”开头的内容,那么就会跳过WHERE不插入。
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR "> … </trim>overrides属性采用管道文本分隔符来覆盖,这里的空白也是重要的。它的结果就是移除在overrides属性中指定的内容,插入在with属性中的内容。
<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary" parameterType="domain.blog.Author"> update Author <set> <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if> <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if> <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if> <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if> </set> where id=#{id} </update>这里,set元素会动态前置SET关键字,而且也会消除任意无关的逗号,那也许在应用条件之后来跟踪定义的值。
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=","> … </trim>注意这种情况下我们覆盖一个后缀,而同时也附加前缀。
<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post"> SELECT * FROM POST P WHERE ID in <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select>foreach元素是非常强大的,它允许你指定一个集合,声明集合项和索引变量,它们可以用在元素体内。它也允许你指定开放和关闭的字符串,在迭代之间放置分隔符。这个元素是很智能的,它不会偶然地附加多余的分隔符。