一、准备依赖包及扩展组件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make curl-devel kernel-headers glibc glibc-headers zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel perl compat* php-common ncurses-devel libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel
二、安装nginx
groupadd nginx useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx tar zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.4.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module make && make install /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
编写Nginx启动、停止、重启等SysV管理脚本，方便使用
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 20
# description: Nginx service control script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
echo "Nginx service start success."
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
echo "Nginx service stop success."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
echo"reload Nginx config success."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx service nginx start chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on
测试：http://127.0.0.1 #出现欢迎nginx页面成功
三、安装mysql
1、创建mysql组和用户
groupadd mysql useradd �Cg mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
2、安装mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.30 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data make && make install
3、配置mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql #初始化数据库 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile #添加执行命令环境变量 source /etc/profile #生效环境变量 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ chown -R mysql：mysql mysql/data/ #赋予数据存放目录权限 mysqld_safe --user=mysql& #启动mysql rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除mysql以前的配置文件，否则有时会起不来 service mysqld start mysqladmin -u root password '123456'#设置root登录密码 chkconfig mysqld on
四、安装php和配置php-fpm
1、安装gd库
yum install �Cy gd php-gd freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg*
2、安装php
tar zxvf php-5.4.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ -with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ -with-gd -with-zlib -with-iconv -enable-zip -enable-pdo \ -enable-xml -with-openssl -with-curl -enable-bcmath \ -enable-ftp -enable-xml -with-openssl -with-curl \ -enable-bcmath -enable-ftp -enable-mbstring -enable-fpm \ -with-fpm-user=nginx -with-fpm-group=nginx -enable-shmop \ -enable-sysvsem -enable-mbregex -enable-gd-native-ttf \ -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-soap \ -without-pear -with-gettext -enable-session make && make install
3、配置php
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #设置时区 expose_php = OFF #禁止显示版本信息
4、配置php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf user = nginx group = nginx pid = run/php-fpm.pid cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on
五、nginx和php整合
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #修改并去掉以下注释
user nginx nginx;
error_log logs/error.log;
worker_processes 4; #默认创建子进程个数
events {
worker_connections 1024; #一个子进程最大连接数
}
pid logs/nginx.pid;
...................
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #SCRIPT_FILENAME后面写网站根目录
include fastcgi_params;
}
...................
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试语法是否正确 service nginx restart chown -R nginx /usr/local/nginx/html chmod 744 -R /usr/local/nginx/html
六、测试
service nginx restart service php-fpm restart vi index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
http://127.0.0.1，可以看到相关的配置信息！