1.页面显示
rand.action< /span>
<input type="text" name="str"/> <span style="float: left; margin-left: 6px;"><img src="rand.action" alt="看不清楚?点击刷新" style="float: right" />
Javascript代码
<script type="text/javascript"> function changeValidateCode(obj) { //获取当前的时间作为参数,无具体意义 var timenow = new Date().getTime(); //每次请求需要一个不同的参数,否则可能会返回同样的验证码 //这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系,也可以把页面设置为不缓存,这样就不用这个参数了。 //obj.src = "rand.action?"; obj.src = "rand.action?d="+timenow; } </script>
2.struts.xml
<action name="rand" class="com.umgsai.txyl.action.RandomAction" method="execute"> <result type="stream"><!-- 生成验证码 --> <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> </result> </action>
3.RandomAction
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -7519064948735672353L; private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream; public String execute() throws Exception { RandomNumUtil rdnu = RandomNumUtil.Instance(); this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());// String str = rdnu.getString().toString(); System.out.println("验证码:"+str); ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("random", str);// return SUCCESS; } public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) { this.inputStream = inputStream; } public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } }
RandomNumUtil.java
public class RandomNumUtil { private ByteArrayInputStream image;// 图像 private String str;// 验证码 // 验证码序列。 private static final char[] randomSequence = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; private RandomNumUtil() { init();// 初始化属性 } public static RandomNumUtil Instance() { return new RandomNumUtil(); } public ByteArrayInputStream getImage() { return this.image; } public String getString() { return this.str; } private void init() { // 在内存中创建图象 int width=55, height=20; //57---85 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。 Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, height-2); //设置字体。 g.setFont(font); //随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i<155;i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字) String sRand=""; for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ int index = random.nextInt(35); String rand = String.valueOf(randomSequence[index]); sRand +=rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand,13*i+4,16); } this.str=sRand; // 图象生效 g.dispose(); ByteArrayInputStream input=null; ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try{ ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output); ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut); imageOut.close(); input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray()); }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("验证码图片产生出现错误:" +e.toString()); } this.image=input; } private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){ Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } }