win7安装MongoDB服务

1.  下载MongoDB的windows版本:mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.0.4.zip,Linux版本也在这里下载,下载地址: http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

 

2.  解压MongoDB在D:\server\mongodb, 在D:\server\mongodb下创建db目录和logs目录,用来存数据文件和日志。

 

3.  新建环境变量mongodb_home,值为E:\server\mongodb,在Path里添加 %mongodb_home%\bin;

 

4.  在%mongodb_home%目录创建mongo.conf文件,配置dbpath和logpath信息:

dbpath = E:\server\mongodb\db
logpath = E:\server\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log 
port = 27017
logappend = true

在%mongodb_home%\bin目录执行安装mongodb服务的命令:

mongod --config E:\server\mongodb\mongo.conf

MongoDB服务安装成功的消息:

2015-07-09T22:15:33.367+0800 I CONTROL  [thread1] Hotfix KB2731284 or later update is not installed, will zero-out data files
2015-07-09T22:15:33.368+0800 I CONTROL  [thread1] Trying to install Windows service 'MongoDB'
2015-07-09T22:15:33.844+0800 I CONTROL  [thread1] Service 'MongoDB' (MongoDB) installed with command line 'D:\server\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=D:\server\mongodb\db --logpath=D:\server\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log --service'
2015-07-09T22:15:33.845+0800 I CONTROL  [thread1] Service can be started from the command line with 'net start MongoDB'

 

PS:如果此命令不能正常启动, 就改为以管理员身份启动CMD窗口。

 

5.  mongoDB的端口为27017, 在浏览器访问 http://localhost:27017, 会输出提示:

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

 

6.  在bin目录重新打开一个终端, 输入mongo,提示:

2015-07-09T22:24:21.791+0800 I CONTROL  [thread1] Hotfix KB2731284 or later upda
te is not installed, will zero-out data files
MongoDB shell version: 3.1.4
connecting to: test
Server has startup warnings:
2015-07-09T22:18:28.395+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2015-07-09T22:18:28.395+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a devel
opment version (3.1.4) of MongoDB.
2015-07-09T22:18:28.395+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **       Not recommended
 for production.
2015-07-09T22:18:28.395+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

 

信息显示mongodb启动状态正常。

PS:如需要帮助信息,可使用help命令。

 

7.   查看mongoDB日志, 在D:\server\mongodb\logs目录下, 存着mongoDB的操作日志,可对mongDB的运行情况进行查看或排错。

 

8.   操作命令:

启动MongoDB:net start MongoDB

停止MongoDB:net stop MongoDB

删除MongoDB:sc delete MongoDB

 

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