sql server 2000 语句导出数据到EXCEL

sql server 2000 语句导出数据到EXCEL

 

*=================== 导入/导出 Excel 的基本方法 ===================*/ 从Excel文件中,导入数据到SQL数据库中,很简单,直接用下面的语句: /*========================================================*/ EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp " exec weberp.dbo.DailyCash_Excel @PayAccount=null,@StartDate=null,@EndDate=null,@TrackStation=null" queryout "C:\authors.xls" -c -S "(local)" -U "sa" -P "password"' --如果接受数据导入的表已经存在 insert into 表 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=c:\test.xls',sheet1$) --如果导入数据并生成表 select * into 表 from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=c:\test.xls',sheet1$) /*========================================================*/ --如果从SQL数据库中,导出数据到Excel,如果Excel文件已经存在,而且已经按照要接收的数据创建好表头,就可以简单的用: insert into OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=c:\test.xls',sheet1$) select * from 表 --如果Excel文件不存在,也可以用BCP来导成类Excel的文件,注意大小写: --导出表的情况 EXEC master..XP_cmdshell 'bcp 数据库名.dbo.表名 out "c:test.xls" /c -/S"服务器名" /U"用户名" -P"密码"' --导出查询的情况 EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout "c:\test.xls" /c -/S"服务器名" /U"用户名" -P"密码"' /*--说明: c:test.xls 为导入/导出的Excel文件名. sheet1$ 为Excel文件的工作表名,一般要加上$才能正常使用. --*/ /*--数据导出EXCEL 导出表中的数据到Excel,如果文件不存在,将自动创建文件,如果表不存在,将自动创建表 调用示例 ExportToExcel @tbname='test',@path='c:\',@fname='test.xls' --*/ if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[ExportToExcel]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[ExportToExcel] GO create proc ExportToExcel @Pac , --要导出的表名,注意只能是表名/视图名 @path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放目录 @fname nvarchar(250)='' --文件名,默认为表名 as declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000) --参数检测 if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname=@tbname+'.xls' --检查文件是否已经存在 if right(@path,1)<>'\' set @path=@path+'\' create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit) set @sql=@path+@fname insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql --数据库创建语句 set @sql=@path+@fname if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1) set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN=TT;READONLY=FALSE' +';CREATE_DB='+@sql+';DBQ='+@sql else set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES' +';DATABASE='+@sql+'"' --连接数据库 print @constr exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out if @err<>0 goto lberr   exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr if @err<>0 goto lberr --创建表的SQL select @sql='',@fdlist='' select @fdlist=@fdlist+','+a.name ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] ' +case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then 'text('+cast(case when a.length>255 then 255 else a.length end as varchar)+')' when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int' when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime' when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money' else b.name end FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype where b.name not in('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and object_id(@tbname)=id select @sql='create table ['+@tbname +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')' ,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000) print @sql exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql if @err<>0 goto lberr exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj --导入数据 set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES ;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@tbname+'$])'   exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from '+@tbname) return lberr: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out lbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号 ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist go CREATE PROC SqlToExcel ( @Path varchar(100),--文件存放路径 @Fname varchar(100),--文件名字 @SheetName varchar(80),---工作表名字 @SqlStr varchar(8000)--查询语句,如果查询语句中使用了order by ,请加上top 100 percent,注意,如果导出表/视图,用上面的存储过程 ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON declare @sql varchar(8000) declare @obj int--OLE对象 declare @constr varchar(8000) declare @err int declare @out int declare @fdlist varchar(8000) declare @tbname sysname--临时表 declare @Src nvarchar(200) declare @Desc nvarchar(200) set @tbname='##tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid()) exec('select * into ['+@tbname +'] from '+'('+@sqlStr+') A') select @fdlist = '' set @sql= @path+@fname set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE' +';CREATE_DB="'+@sql+'";DBQ='+@sql --生成Excel的列 set @sql = '' select @sql = @sql+','+'['+a.name+'] '+ case when b.name like '%char' then case when a.length >255 then 'memo' else 'text('+cast(a.length as varchar)+')' end when b.name like '%int' or b.name='bit' then 'int' when b.name like '%datetime' then 'datetime' when b.name like '%money' then 'money' when b.name like '%text' then 'memo' else b.name end, @fdlist = @fdlist+','+'['+a.name+']' from tempdb..syscolumns a join tempdb..systypes b on a.xtype = b.xusertype where b.name not in('image','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and id in(select id from tempdb..sysobjects where name = @tbname) order by colorder if @@rowcount=0 return set @fdlist = substring(@fdlist,2,8000) --连接数据库 exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out if @err <> 0 goto lberror exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr if @err <> 0 goto lberror --创建工作薄 select @sql='create table ['+@sheetname +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')' exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql--@sql为excute方法提供参数 if @err <> 0 goto lberror exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj --导入数据 set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES ;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@sheetname+'$])' --print @sql exec ('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from ['+@tbname+']') exec('drop table ['+@tbname+']') return lberror: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out lbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号 ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist