转：Android之通信录中的联系人操作

Java代码

1. package cn.itcast.contact;    
3. import java.util.ArrayList;    
5. import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;    
6. import android.content.ContentProviderResult;    
7. import android.content.ContentResolver;    
8. import android.content.ContentUris;    
9. import android.content.ContentValues;    
10. import android.database.Cursor;    
11. import android.net.Uri;    
12. import android.provider.ContactsContract;    
13. import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;    
14. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;    
15. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;    
16. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;    
17. import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;    
18. import android.test.AndroidTestCase;    
19. import android.util.Log;    
21. public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase {    
22. private static final String TAG = "ContactTest";    
24. public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable{    
25.         Uri uri =  ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;    
26.         ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();    
27.         Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);    
28. while(cursor.moveToNext()){    
29.             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();    
30.             String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));      
31.             String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));     
32.             sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append(name);    
34.             Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,      
35. null,      
36.                     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,      
37. null, null);      
38. while(phones.moveToNext()){    
39.                 String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(    
40.                         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));    
41.                 sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber);    
42.             }    
43.             phones.close();    
45.             Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,      
46. null,      
47.                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,      
48. null, null);      
49. while (emails.moveToNext()) {      
50.                 String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(    
51.                         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));    
52.                 sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress);    
53.             }     
54.             emails.close();    
55.             Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());    
56.         }    
57.         cursor.close();    
58.     }    
60. /** 
61.      * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId  
62.      * 这时后面插入data表的依据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见 
63.      */
64. public void testInsert() {    
65.         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();    
66. //首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId   
67.         Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);    
68. long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);    
69. //往data表入姓名数据  
70.         values.clear();    
71.         values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);     
72.         values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);//内容类型  
73.         values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山");    
74. this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);    
75. //往data表入电话数据  
76.         values.clear();    
77.         values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);    
78.         values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);    
79.         values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789");    
80.         values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);    
81. this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);    
82. //往data表入Email数据  
83.         values.clear();    
84.         values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);    
85.         values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);    
86.         values.put(Email.DATA, "[email protected]");    
87.         values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);    
88. this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);    
89.     }    
90. //批量添加,处于同一个事务中  
91. public void testSave() throws Throwable{    
92. //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html  
93.         ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();    
94. int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();    
95.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)    
96.                 .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)    
97.                 .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)    
98.                 .build());    
99. //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html  
100.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)    
101.                 .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)    
102.                 .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)    
103.                 .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇")    
104.                 .build());    
105.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)    
106.                  .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)    
107.                  .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)    
108.                  .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "13671323809")    
109.                  .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)    
110.                  .withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号")    
111.                  .build());    
112.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)    
113.                  .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)    
114.                  .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)    
115.                  .withValue(Email.DATA, "[email protected]")    
116.                  .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK)    
117.                  .build());    
118.         ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext().getContentResolver()    
119.             .applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);    
120. for(ContentProviderResult result : results){    
121.             Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString());    
122.         }    
123.     }    
125. }   

package cn.itcast.contact; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.content.ContentProviderOperation; import android.content.ContentProviderResult; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; import android.util.Log; public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase { private static final String TAG = "ContactTest"; public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable{ Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver(); Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null); while(cursor.moveToNext()){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append(name); Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId, null, null); while(phones.moveToNext()){ String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber); } phones.close(); Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (emails.moveToNext()) { String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress); } emails.close(); Log.i(TAG, sb.toString()); } cursor.close(); } /** * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId * 这时后面插入data表的依据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见 */ public void testInsert() { ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); //首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri); //往data表入姓名数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);//内容类型 values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山"); this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); //往data表入电话数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789"); values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE); this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); //往data表入Email数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Email.DATA, "[email protected]"); values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK); this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); } //批量添加,处于同一个事务中 public void testSave() throws Throwable{ //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>(); int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size(); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null) .build()); //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇") .build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "13671323809") .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) .withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号") .build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Email.DATA, "[email protected]") .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK) .build()); ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext().getContentResolver() .applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); for(ContentProviderResult result : results){ Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString()); } } }