Linux下安装项目管理工具Redmine

Linux下安装项目管理工具Redmine

1、Ruby安装

Ruby on Rails 网站推荐使用 1.8.7 版。

  # wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.gz

# tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.gz

# cd ruby-1.8.7-p174

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby

# make && make install

设 置 Ruby 环 境 变 量

# cd ~

# vi .bash_profile

添加下面一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin

保存退出 :wq

# . .bash_profile

2、RubyGems安装

# wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/60718/rubygems-1.3.5.tgz

# tar zxvf rubygems-1.3.5.tgz

# cd rubygems-1.3.5

# ruby setup.rb

3、Rake安装

# gem install rake    // 直接使用 gem 命令安装 rake.

// 也可以下载安装地址： http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/56872/rake-0.8.7.tgz

4、Ruby on Rails

# gem install rails

安装成功提示：

Successfully installed activesupport-2.3.3

Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.3

Successfully installed rack-1.0.0

Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.3

Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.3

Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.3

Successfully installed rails-2.3.3

7 gems installed

Installing ri documentation for activesupport-2.3.3...

Installing ri documentation for activerecord-2.3.3...

Installing ri documentation for rack-1.0.0...

Installing ri documentation for actionpack-2.3.3...

Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-2.3.3...

Installing ri documentation for activeresource-2.3.3...

Installing ri documentation for rails-2.3.3...

Installing RDoc documentation for activesupport-2.3.3...

Installing RDoc documentation for activerecord-2.3.3...

Installing RDoc documentation for rack-1.0.0...

Installing RDoc documentation for actionpack-2.3.3...

Installing RDoc documentation for actionmailer-2.3.3...

Installing RDoc documentation for activeresource-2.3.3...

Installing RDoc documentation for rails-2.3.3...

// 也可以下载安装地址： http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/60599/rails-2.3.3.tgz

5 、 Redmine 安装

# wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/56909/redmine-0.8.4.tar.gz

# tar zxvf redmine-0.8.4.tar.gz

# mv redmine-0.8.4 /usr/local/redmine

# cd /usr/local/redmine/config

设置数据库参数

# cp database.yml.example database.yml

# vi database.yml

production:

  adapter: mysql

  database:redmine

  host: localhost

  username: redmineuser

  password: redminepw

  encoding: utf8

保存退出 :wq

创建mysql数据库

Mysql安装（略，暂时请参考我的其它文章，如：http://gaoxingf.blog.51cto.com/612518/187953 以后我会把mysql的各版本安装单独整理出来）

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Mysql> create database redmine default character set utf8;

grant all on redmine .* to root;

grant all on redmine .* to root@localhost;

grant all on redmine .* to redmineuser;

grant all on redmine .* to redmineuser @localhost;

set password for redmineuser@localhost=password('redminpw');

Mysql>exit;

Remine设定

（注意此时的目录一定要在 redmine/ config 里，不然会出错，本文后面有错误信息。）

# rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production"         // 创 建 表

# rake redmine:load_default_data RAILS_ENV="production"        / / 加 载 默 认 配置

这里会要求选择默认语言，我选的中文 zh ：

Select language: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fi, fr, he, hu, it, ja, ko, lt, nl, no, pl, pt, pt-br, ro, ru, sk, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, vn, zh, zh-tw [en] zh

这个默认设置只是在未登录时的界面语言，当用户登录后，默认语言还是英语，在 My account 里可以修改成其它语言。

启 动 WEB 服 务

# ruby script/server webrick -e production

或 # ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production

停止 web 服务方法：在当前启动窗口按 ctrl+C

访问http://ip:3000/

初始 用 户 名 / 密 码 ： admin/admin

这样启动后，启动窗口是不能关闭的，所以要 使 Redmine 作 为 服 务 启动 ， 需添加 -d 参数：

# ruby script/server webrick -e production -d

或 # ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production �Cd

停止服务方法：（ ps 命令查出此进程的 pid 号，再杀掉，目前好像只能这样，我看了 --help 里面，还没有停止的参数。）

# ps aux | grep ruby

# kill -9 [PID]

OK ，安装完毕！可以进去玩了！哈哈！

贴个图，秀一下，嘿嘿 ~~~

我在安装过程中遇到的错误记录：

1: 在 rake db:migrate 时出错了，弄了半天才发现，原来是自己窗口开多了，执行目录弄乱了！

在执行这个命令时，操作目录一定要在 redmine/config 这个目录里，不然就会出现下面的错误，嘿嘿 ~~~ 误打误撞啊 ~~~ 错误信息如下：

执行 rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production" 命令后出错：

(in /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7)

RCov is not available

rake aborted!

Don't know how to build task 'db:migrate'

(See full trace by running task with --trace)

加上 ―trace 后执行 rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production --trace 出错：

(in /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7)

RCov is not available

rake aborted!

Don't know how to build task 'db:migrate'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1728:in `[]'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2050:in `invoke_task'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `each'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2023:in `top_level'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2001:in `run'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1998:in `run'

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31

/usr/local/ruby/bin/rake:19:in `load'

/usr/local/ruby/bin/rake:19

如果有不对的地方，请高手批评交流哦 ~~~
更新了一张图片~~~呵呵