SQL Server会写入哪些注册表？

 在SQLServer启动过程中首先会从注册表读取启动信息，有时候SQLServer无法启动的时候我们需要修改注册表的问题。但是SQLServer的信息保存在注册表哪里呢？从网上找了很久但是都不是很全。

 

其实微软在2008 R2 SP1之后的版本中新增加了一个DMV可以查询SQLServer实例中Windows注册表中的配置信息和安装信息，对于每个注册表项返回一行，可以返回主机上可用的 SQL Server 服务或 SQL Server 实例的网络配置值等。。

 

下面举两个例子:

下面的示例返回当前 SQL Server 实例的网络配置信息值。
SELECT registry_key, value_name, value_data FROM sys.dm_server_registry WHERE keyname LIKE N'%SuperSocketNetLib%';

以下示例返回在启动过程中传递到 SQL Server 实例的参数。
SELECT registry_key, value_name, value_data FROM sys.dm_server_registry WHERE registry_key LIKE N'%Parameters';

关于注册表数值一些解释：

 

Parameter	Ok To Set?	Apparent Usage
AgentErrorLogFile	Yes	Path where SqlAgent service puts its SQLAGENT.OUT log file.
AgentWorkingDirectory	Yes	Path where SqlAgent stores temporary files. Possibly also default path for job step log files.
BackupDirectory	Yes	Path where BACKUP and RESTORE place DISK= files by default.
Collation	No	Collation specified at installation.
CurrentVersion	No	SQL Server version (seems to be same as Version).
DynamicPorts	Yes	Current dynamic port number for All IPs. Set to empty string '' to disable.
Edition	No	Edition of SQL Server installed, (e.g. Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition).
ErrorLog	Yes	-e followed by path where SQL Server writes ERRORLOG files.
FullTextDefaultPath	Yes	Path where Full-Text catalog files are kept. (?)
MasterDataFile	No*	-d followed by full path of master.mdf.
MasterLogFile	No*	-l followed by full path of mastlog.mdf
PatchLevel	No	Another flavor of Version, though not as specific. (?)
Port	Yes	Static port number for All IPs.
RegisteredOwner	No	Owner specified at installation.
SQLBinRoot	No	Full path to the Binn directory.
SQLDataRoot	Yes	Path to the level above the Data directory where new databases are created.
SQLPath	No	Full path to MSSQL level of installation.
SQLProgramDir	No	Full path to level above MSSQL.n installation directory.
SerialNumber	No	Apparently, serial number of installation. Blank on my installations.
Version	No	SQL Server version (seems to be same as CurrentVersion).

 

 

知道了这些值的含义后我们现在修改SQL Server的authentication mode,我们找到注册表

 

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQLServer\MSSQL.1\MSSQLServer\LoginMode

然后将值从1改为2，重启SQL Server就可以看到认证模式已经更改。

更多信息参考：sys.dm_server_registry(Transact-SQL)