struts1.3 + spring + hibernate 全手工整合教程
struts1.3 + spring + hibernate 全手工整合教程
项目整体机构图：
1 准备相关的jar 包 （struts1.3 ,spring ,hibernate sqlserver 驱动包 ）
1.1 struts1.3
1.2 spring
1.3 hibernate
1.4 sqljdbc4.0.jar
2. 代码展示
2.1 hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=test
</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password">rao520zhou</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
sqlserver
</property>
<mapping resource="com/svse/entity/TUser.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2.2 实体类 TUser .java
package com.svse.entity;
public class TUser implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
private Integer uid;
private String uname;
private String usex;
private Integer uage;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public TUser() {
}
/** full constructor */
public TUser(String uname, String usex, Integer uage) {
this.uname = uname;
this.usex = usex;
this.uage = uage;
}
// Property accessors
public Integer getUid() {
return this.uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return this.uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getUsex() {
return this.usex;
}
public void setUsex(String usex) {
this.usex = usex;
}
public Integer getUage() {
return this.uage;
}
public void setUage(Integer uage) {
this.uage = uage;
}
}
和 映射文件 TUser.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.svse.entity.TUser" table="t_user" schema="dbo" catalog="test"> <id name="uid" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="uid" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="uname" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="uname" length="20" /> </property> <property name="usex" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="usex" length="10" /> </property> <property name="uage" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="uage" /> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
2.3 接口 UserService.java
package com.svse.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.svse.entity.TUser;
public interface UserService
{
/**
* 添加
*/
public void addUser(TUser user);
/**
* 查看所有
*/
public List getAll();
/**
* 删除
*/
public void delUser(int uid);
/**
* 查看一个
*/
public TUser getOneById(int uid);
/**
* 修改
*/
public void motify(TUser user);
}
2.4 DAO层 TUserDAO.java
package com.svse.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.svse.entity.TUser;
public class TUserDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport {
/**
* 添加
*/
public void add(TUser user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
/**
* 删除
*/
public void delete(int uid) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(this.getOneById(uid));
}
/**
* 查找所有
*/
public List getAll() {
return this.getHibernateTemplate().loadAll(TUser.class);
}
/**
* 查找一个
*/
public TUser getOneById(int uid) {
return (TUser) this.getHibernateTemplate().get(TUser.class, uid);
}
/**
* 修改
*/
public void update(TUser user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
}
}
2.5 实现 接口 impl 层
package com.svse.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.svse.dao.TUserDAO;
import com.svse.entity.TUser;
import com.svse.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
{
private TUserDAO userDao = null;
public TUserDAO getUserDao()
{
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(TUserDAO userDao)
{
this.userDao = userDao;
}
/**
* 添加
*/
public void addUser(TUser user)
{
this.userDao.add(user);
}
/**
* 删除
*/
public void delUser(int uid)
{
this.userDao.delete(uid);
}
/**
* 查找所有
*/
public List getAll()
{
return this.userDao.getAll();
}
/**
* 查找一个
*/
public TUser getOneById(int uid)
{
return this.userDao.getOneById(uid);
}
/**
* 修改
*/
public void motify(TUser user)
{
this.userDao.update(user);
}
}
2.6 Form类 UserForm.java
/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.svse.struts.form;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import com.svse.entity.TUser;
public class UserForm extends ActionForm
{
private TUser user = new TUser();
public TUser getUser()
{
return user;
}
public void setUser(TUser user)
{
this.user = user;
}
}
2.7 action 层 UserAction.java
package com.svse.struts.action;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import com.svse.service.UserService;
import com.svse.struts.form.UserForm;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 03-20-2011
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action path="/user" name="userForm" input="/user/adduser.jsp" parameter="method" scope="request" validate="true"
* @struts.action-forward name="update" path="/user/updateUser.jsp"
* @struts.action-forward name="all" path="/user/alluser.jsp"
*/
public class UserAction extends DispatchAction
{
private UserService userService = null;
public UserService getUserService()
{
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService)
{
this.userService = userService;
}
/**
* 增加
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
this.userService.addUser(userForm.getUser());
return this.all(mapping, userForm, request, response);
}
/**
* 删除
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
public ActionForward del(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
/*userForm.setUser(this.userService.getOneById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("uid"))));
this.userService.delUser(userForm.getUser());*/
this.userService.delUser(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("uid")));
return this.all(mapping, userForm, request, response);
}
/**
* 查看所有
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
public ActionForward all(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
List list = this.userService.getAll();
request.setAttribute("list", list);
return mapping.findForward("all");
}
/**
* 查看一个
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
public ActionForward one(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
userForm.setUser(this.userService.getOneById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("uid"))));
return mapping.findForward("update");
}
/**
* 修改
*/
public ActionForward upp(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
this.userService.motify(userForm.getUser());
return this.all(mapping, userForm, request, response);
}
}
2.7 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.8 struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
<form-bean name="userForm" type="com.svse.struts.form.UserForm" />
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<action
attribute="userForm"
input="/user/adduser.jsp"
name="userForm"
parameter="method"
path="/user"
scope="request"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">
<set-property property="cancellable" value="true" />
<forward name="update" path="/user/updateUser.jsp" />
<forward name="all" path="/user/alluser.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter="com.svse.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>
2.9 applicationContext-beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd "> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </property> </bean> <bean id="TUserDAO" class="com.svse.dao.TUserDAO"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.svse.impl.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="TUserDAO"></property> </bean> </beans>
2.10 applicationContext-commons.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd "> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事物传播特性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="motify*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置哪些共有的需在参与事务的类与方法 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allMethods" expression="execution(* com.svse.impl.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allMethods" /> </aop:config> </beans>
2.11 applicationContext-actions.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd "> <bean name="/user" class="com.svse.struts.action.UserAction"> <property name="userService" ref="userServiceImpl"></property> </bean> </beans>
2.12 log4j.properties 日志文件
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, logfile log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
2.13 com.svse.struts 包中 ApplicationResources.properties 文件为空文件，可以不要，如果没有这个文件，那么需要把 struts-config.xml 中 <message-resources parameter="com.svse.struts.ApplicationResources" /> 去掉。
2.14 index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user.do?method=all">用户管理</a>
</body>
</html>
2.15 adduser.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>add</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
text-align: center;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
table tr td {
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
border: solid 1px;
line-height: 25px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<html:form action="/user.do?method=add">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
姓名：
</td>
<td>
<html:text property="user.uname"></html:text>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
性别：
</td>
<td>
<html:text property="user.usex"></html:text>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
年龄：
</td>
<td>
<html:text property="user.uage"></html:text>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="10">
<html:submit value="确定" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html>
2.16 alluser.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html:html lang="true">
<head>
<html:base />
<title>alluser.jsp</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
body {
text-align: center;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
table tr td {
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
border: solid 1px;
line-height: 25px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
编号
</td>
<td>
姓名
</td>
<td>
性别
</td>
<td>
年龄
</td>
<td>
修改
</td>
<td>
删除
</td>
</tr>
<logic:iterate id="x" name="list">
<tr>
<td>
${x.uid }
</td>
<td>
${x.uname }
</td>
<td>
${x.usex }
</td>
<td>
${x.uage }
</td>
<td>
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user.do?method=one&uid=${x.uid }">修改</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user.do?method=del&uid=${x.uid }">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</logic:iterate>
<tr>
<td colspan="10">
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/adduser.jsp">增加</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html:html>
2.17 updateUser.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>update</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
text-align: center;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
table tr td {
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
border: solid 1px;
line-height: 25px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<html:form action="/user.do?method=upp">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
姓名：
</td>
<td>
<html:text property="user.uname"></html:text>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
性别：
</td>
<td>
<html:text property="user.usex"></html:text>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
年龄：
</td>
<td>
<html:text property="user.uage"></html:text>
</td>
</tr>
<html:hidden property="user.uid" />
<tr>
<td colspan="10">
<html:submit value="确定" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html>
2.18 test.sql 脚本
create database test go use test go create table t_user ( uid int primary key identity(1,1), uname varchar(20), usex varchar(10), uage int ) go select * from t_user
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