TEA(Tiny Encryption Algorithm) 是一种简单高效的加密算法,以加密解密速度快,实现简单著称。算法真的很简单,TEA算法每一次可以操作64-bit(8-byte),采用128-bit(16-byte)作为key,算法采用迭代的形式,推荐的迭代轮数是64轮,最少32轮。目前我只知道QQ一直用的是16轮TEA。没什么好说的,先给出C语言的源代码(默认是32轮):
1 void encrypt(unsigned long *v, unsigned long *
k) {
2 unsigned long y=v[0], z=v[1], sum=0, i; /* set up */
3 unsigned long delta=0x9e3779b9; /* a key schedule constant */
4 unsigned long a=k[0], b=k[1], c=k[2], d=k[3]; /* cache key */
5 for (i=0; i < 32; i++) { /* basic cycle start */
6 sum +=
delta;
7 y += ((z<<4) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z>>5) +
b);
8 z += ((y<<4) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y>>5) + d);/* end cycle */
9
}
10 v[0]=
y;
11 v[1]=
z;
12
}
13
14 void decrypt(unsigned long *v, unsigned long *
k) {
15 unsigned long y=v[0], z=v[1], sum=0xC6EF3720, i; /* set up */
16 unsigned long delta=0x9e3779b9; /* a key schedule constant */
17 unsigned long a=k[0], b=k[1], c=k[2], d=k[3]; /* cache key */
18 for(i=0; i<32; i++) { /* basic cycle start */
19 z -= ((y<<4) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y>>5) +
d);
20 y -= ((z<<4) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z>>5) +
b);
21 sum -= delta; /* end cycle */
22
}
23 v[0]=
y;
24 v[1]=
z;
25 }
C语言写的用起来当然不方便,没关系,用C++封装以下就OK了:
util.h
1
#ifndef UTIL_H
2
#define UTIL_H
3
4 #include <string>
5 #include <cmath>
6 #include <cstdlib>
7
8 typedef unsigned char byte
;
9 typedef unsigned long
ulong;
10
11 inline double logbase(double base, double
x) {
12 return log(x)/
log(base);
13
}
14
15 /*
16
*convert int to hex char.
17
*example:10 -> 'A',15 -> 'F'
18 */
19 char intToHexChar(int
x);
20
21 /*
22
*convert hex char to int.
23
*example:'A' -> 10,'F' -> 15
24 */
25 int hexCharToInt(char
hex);
26
27
using std::string;
28 /*
29
*convert a byte array to hex string.
30
*hex string format example:"AF B0 80 7D"
31 */
32 string bytesToHexString(const byte *
in, size_t size);
33
34 /*
35
*convert a hex string to a byte array.
36
*hex string format example:"AF B0 80 7D"
37 */
38 size_t hexStringToBytes(const string &str, byte *
out);
39
40 #endif/*UTIL_H*/
util.cpp
1 #include "util.h"
2 #include <vector>
3
4
using namespace std;
5
6 char intToHexChar(int
x) {
7 static const char HEX[16] =
{
8 '0', '1', '2', '3'
,
9 '4', '5', '6', '7'
,
10 '8', '9', 'A', 'B'
,
11 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
12
};
13 return
HEX[x];
14
}
15
16 int hexCharToInt(char
hex) {
17 hex =
toupper(hex);
18 if
(isdigit(hex))
19 return (hex - '0'
);
20 if
(isalpha(hex))
21 return (hex - 'A' + 10
);
22 return 0
;
23
}
24
25 string bytesToHexString(const byte *
in, size_t size) {
26
string str;
27 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++
i) {
28 int t =
in[i];
29 int a = t / 16
;
30 int b = t % 16
;
31 str.append(1
, intToHexChar(a));
32 str.append(1
, intToHexChar(b));
33 if (i != size - 1
)
34 str.append(1, ' '
);
35
}
36 return
str;
37
}
38
39 size_t hexStringToBytes(const string &str, byte *
out) {
40
41 vector<string>
vec;
42 string::size_type currPos = 0, prevPos = 0
;
43 while ((currPos = str.find(' ', prevPos)) !=
string::npos) {
44 string b(str.substr(prevPos, currPos -
prevPos));
45
vec.push_back(b);
46 prevPos = currPos + 1
;
47
}
48 if (prevPos <
str.size()) {
49
string b(str.substr(prevPos));
50
vec.push_back(b);
51
}
52 typedef vector<string>
::size_type sz_type;
53 sz_type size =
vec.size();
54 for (sz_type i = 0; i < size; ++
i) {
55 int a = hexCharToInt(vec[i][0
]);
56 int b = hexCharToInt(vec[i][1
]);
57 out[i] = a * 16 +
b;
58
}
59 return
size;
60 }
tea.h
1
#ifndef TEA_H
2
#define TEA_H
3
4 /*
5
*for htonl,htonl
6
*do remember link "ws2_32.lib"
7 */
8 #include <winsock2.h>
9 #include "util.h"
10
11 class
TEA {
12 public
:
13 TEA(const byte *key, int round = 32, bool isNetByte = false
);
14 TEA(const TEA &
rhs);
15 TEA& operator=(const TEA &
rhs);
16 void encrypt(const byte *in, byte *
out);
17 void decrypt(const byte *in, byte *
out);
18 private
:
19 void encrypt(const ulong *in, ulong *
out);
20 void decrypt(const ulong *in, ulong *
out);
21 ulong ntoh(ulong netlong) { return _isNetByte ?
ntohl(netlong) : netlong; }
22 ulong hton(ulong hostlong) { return _isNetByte ?
htonl(hostlong) : hostlong; }
23 private
:
24 int _round; //iteration round to encrypt or decrypt
25 bool _isNetByte; //whether input bytes come from network
26 byte _key[16]; //encrypt or decrypt key
27
};
28
29 #endif/*TEA_H*/
tea.cpp
1 #include "tea.h"
2 #include <cstring> //for memcpy,memset
3
4
using namespace std;
5
6 TEA::TEA(const byte *key, int round /*= 32*/, bool isNetByte /*= false*/
)
7
:_round(round)
8
,_isNetByte(isNetByte) {
9 if (key != 0
)
10 memcpy(_key, key, 16
);
11 else
12 memset(_key, 0, 16
);
13
}
14
15 TEA::TEA(const TEA &
rhs)
16
:_round(rhs._round)
17
,_isNetByte(rhs._isNetByte) {
18 memcpy(_key, rhs._key, 16
);
19
}
20
21 TEA& TEA::operator=(const TEA &
rhs) {
22 if (&rhs != this
) {
23 _round =
rhs._round;
24 _isNetByte =
rhs._isNetByte;
25 memcpy(_key, rhs._key, 16
);
26
}
27 return *this
;
28
}
29
30 void TEA::encrypt(const byte *in, byte *
out) {
31 encrypt((const ulong*)in, (ulong*
)out);
32
}
33
34 void TEA::decrypt(const byte *in, byte *
out) {
35 decrypt((const ulong*)in, (ulong*
)out);
36
}
37
38 void TEA::encrypt(const ulong *in, ulong *
out) {
39
40 ulong *k = (ulong*
)_key;
41 register ulong y = ntoh(in[0
]);
42 register ulong z = ntoh(in[1
]);
43 register ulong a = ntoh(k[0
]);
44 register ulong b = ntoh(k[1
]);
45 register ulong c = ntoh(k[2
]);
46 register ulong d = ntoh(k[3
]);
47 register ulong delta = 0x9E3779B9; /* (sqrt(5)-1)/2*2^32 */
48 register int round =
_round;
49 register ulong sum = 0
;
50
51 while (round--) { /* basic cycle start */
52 sum +=
delta;
53 y += ((z << 4) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z >> 5) +
b);
54 z += ((y << 4) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y >> 5) +
d);
55 } /* end cycle */
56 out[0] =
ntoh(y);
57 out[1] =
ntoh(z);
58
}
59
60 void TEA::decrypt(const ulong *in, ulong *
out) {
61
62 ulong *k = (ulong*
)_key;
63 register ulong y = ntoh(in[0
]);
64 register ulong z = ntoh(in[1
]);
65 register ulong a = ntoh(k[0
]);
66 register ulong b = ntoh(k[1
]);
67 register ulong c = ntoh(k[2
]);
68 register ulong d = ntoh(k[3
]);
69 register ulong delta = 0x9E3779B9; /* (sqrt(5)-1)/2*2^32 */
70 register int round =
_round;
71 register ulong sum = 0
;
72
73 if (round == 32
)
74 sum = 0xC6EF3720; /* delta << 5*/
75 else if (round == 16
)
76 sum = 0xE3779B90; /* delta << 4*/
77 else
78 sum = delta << static_cast<int>(logbase(2
, round));
79
80 while (round--) { /* basic cycle start */
81 z -= ((y << 4) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y >> 5) +
d);
82 y -= ((z << 4) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z >> 5) +
b);
83 sum -=
delta;
84 } /* end cycle */
85 out[0] =
ntoh(y);
86 out[1] =
ntoh(z);
87 }
需要说明的是TEA的构造函数:
TEA(const byte *key, int round = 32, bool isNetByte = false);
1.key - 加密或解密用的128-bit(16byte)密钥。
2.round - 加密或解密的轮数,常用的有64,32,16。
3.isNetByte - 用来标记待处理的字节是不是来自网络,为true时在加密/解密前先要转换成本地字节,执行加密/解密,然后再转换回网络字节。偷偷告诉你,QQ就是这样做的!
最后当然少不了测试代码:
test.cpp
1 #include "tea.h"
2 #include "util.h"
3 #include <iostream>
4
5
using namespace std;
6
7 int
main() {
8
9 const string plainStr("AD DE E2 DB B3 E2 DB B3"
);
10 const string keyStr("3A DA 75 21 DB E2 DB B3 11 B4 49 01 A5 C6 EA D4"
);
11 const int SIZE_IN = 8, SIZE_OUT = 8, SIZE_KEY = 16
;
12 byte
plain[SIZE_IN], crypt[SIZE_OUT], key[SIZE_KEY];
13
14 size_t size_in =
hexStringToBytes(plainStr, plain);
15 size_t size_key =
hexStringToBytes(keyStr, key);
16
17 if (size_in != SIZE_IN || size_key !=
SIZE_KEY)
18 return -1
;
19
20 cout << "Plain: " << bytesToHexString(plain, size_in) <<
endl;
21 cout << "Key : " << bytesToHexString(key, size_key) <<
endl;
22
23 TEA tea(key, 16, true
);
24
tea.encrypt(plain, crypt);
25 cout << "Crypt: " << bytesToHexString(crypt, SIZE_OUT) <<
endl;
26
27
tea.decrypt(crypt, plain);
28 cout << "Plain: " << bytesToHexString(plain, SIZE_IN) <<
endl;
29 return 0
;
30 }
运行结果:
Plain: AD DE E2 DB B3 E2 DB B3
Key : 3A DA 75 21 DB E2 DB B3 11 B4 49 01 A5 C6 EA D4
Crypt: 3B 3B 4D 8C 24 3A FD F2
Plain: AD DE E2 DB B3 E2 DB B3
转自C++博客-ant