HBase 伪分布式安装教程
Since you are able to use Hadoop, I am assuming you have all the pieces in place . So we'll directly start with Habse configuration. Please follow the steps shown below to do that:
1 - Download the Hbase release from one of the mirrors using the link shown below. Then unzip it at some convenient location (I'll call this location as HBASE_HOME now on) -
http://apache.techartifact.com/mirror/hbase/
2 - Go to the /conf directory inside the unzipped HBASE_HOME and do these changes :
- In the hbase-env.sh file modify these line as shown :
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
export BASE_REGIONSERVERS
=/PATH_TO_YOUR_HBASE_FOLDER/conf/regionservers
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
- In the hbase-site.xml add these properties :
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>SAME VALUE AS YOUR fs.default.name IN core-site.xml/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>localhost</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
<value>2181</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/home/mohammad/hbase/zookeeper</value>
</property>
3 - Now copy the hadoop-core-*.jar from your HADOOP_HOME and commons-collections-3.2.1.jar from HADOOP_HOME/lib folder into your HBASE_HOME/lib folder.
4 - Change the line 127.0.1.1 in your /etc/hosts file to 127.0.0.1. Since this file protected, we need to open it with root privileges. Use the command shown below to that :
mohammad@ubuntu :~ $ sudo gedit /etc/hosts
This will open the /etc/hosts file with root privileges. Modify it, and save it.
5 - Now go to the terminal and change the directory to your HBASE_HOME and issue this command to start the Hbase processes (your Hadoop processes must be running in advance though) :
mohammad@ubuntu :~/hbase-0.90.4$ bin/start-hbase.sh
** For a complete know how of Hbase please visit the Hbase home page at - http://hbase.apache.org/
后记：
（1）原文来自：HOW TO CONFIGURE HBASE IN PSEUDO DISTRIBUTED MODE ON A SINGLE LINUX BOX
http://cloudfront.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-configure-habse-in-pseudo.html
在这里，首先感谢作者的分享。
（2）这个伪分布式的安装问题折腾了我快一周了，花了大量的时间，却一直无法解决，
翻遍了网上的各种所谓教程（大都copy来copy去的文摘），都没有最终的解决方案。
还是看到了这篇，死马当活马医。这里要批评下官方站点，这种安装指南描述的相当模糊，
基本不可用来做指南。。。相当的坑爹！！！
（3）其他一些参考网址：
http://cloudfront.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-configure-habse-in-pseudo.html
http://hbase.apache.org/book/standalone_dist.html
http://stones333.blogspot.com/2012/02/install-pseudo-distributed-hbase-with.html
http://ria101.wordpress.com/2010/01/28/setup-hbase-in-pseudo-distributed-mode-and-connect-java-client/
（4）一些维护命令：
#kill hadoop、hbase相关进程：高危慎用！
ps -ef|grep "[j]ava"|awk '{print $2}'|xargs -I {} kill -9 {}
#kill hbase、zookeeper相关进程：高危慎用！
ps -ef|grep "[h]base"|awk '{print $2}'|xargs -I {} kill -9 {}
#启动hadoop集群
cd /home/june/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.203.0/bin
start-all.sh
#启动hbase伪分布式环境
cd /home/june/hadoop/hbase-0.92.2/bin
start-hbase.sh
#官方用法，可以不用理会
local-master-backup.sh start 1
local-regionservers.sh start 1
REF:
http://blog.csdn.net/gudaoqianfu/article/details/7340896