mybatis3中mapper文件中 #{...} 和 ${...}有什么不同

What is the difference between #{...} and ${...}?

mybatis3中mapper文件中 #{...} 和 ${...}有什么不同．

MyBatis interprets #{...} as a parameter marker in a JDBC prepared statement. MyBatis interprets ${...} as 

mybatis3对于#{...}是JDBC prepared statement参数的占位符标志，其值会有对应typehandler针对不同类型设值．

string substitution. It is important to know the difference because parameter markers cannot be used in certain places 

而${...}在mybatis3中仅仅是字符串替换，这也是以前web编程sql注入发生的地发．

in SQL statements.
For example, you cannot use a parameter marker to specify a table name.
Given the following code:

Map<String, Object> parms = new HashMap<String, Object>();
parms.put("table", "foo");
parms.put("criteria", 37);
List<Object> rows = mapper.generalSelect(parms);
<select id="generalSelect" parameterType="map">
  select * from ${table} where col1 = #{criteria}
</select>

MyBatis will generate the following prepared statement:

select * from foo where col1 = ?

Important : note that use of  ${...}  (string substitution) presents a risk for SQL injection attacks. Also, string substitution can be problematical for complex types like dates. For these reasons, we recommend using the  #{...}  form whenever possible.