Java接入图灵机器人，实现与机器人聊天

　　很多人都玩过微信，其中就有与机器人聊天的功能：

　　这个图灵机器人网站提供了相关的API接口，可以在程序中利用，过程如下：

 

1.在图灵机器人网（http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/cloud/home.jsp）注册账户，然后他就会给你相应的API KEY，这在程序中需要用到：

2.在Java程序中接入机器人：

        String APIKEY = "官网给你的api key";
        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode("你好，美女", "utf-8");//这里可以输入问题
        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;
        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
        connection.connect();

        // 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        // 断开连接
        connection.disconnect();

这段代码上部分是连到图灵机器人的官网，下部分是读取他的回复信息。你要问的问题放在了INFO这个String里面。

3.一个简单的聊天程序：

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import java.beans.EventHandler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;



import javax.swing.Icon;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JColorChooser;

import javax.swing.JDialog;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;



public class 图灵机器人 {

    public 图灵机器人() {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String information = new String("Hello");

        String mechine = new String();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("与机器人聊天");

        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1));

        JPanel questionPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());

        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();

        JPanel answerPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());

        JLabel question = new JLabel("问题");

        JTextField enterQuestion = new JTextField(20);

        JLabel answer = new JLabel("机器人回答");

        JTextArea enterAnswer = new JTextArea(3,25);

        JButton submit = new JButton("提交");

//        ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon("images/robot.png");

//        Icon img = imgIcon;

//        JLabel imgLabel = new JLabel();

        

        frame.setSize(600, 400);

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        

        enterAnswer.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));

        enterQuestion.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));

//        imgIcon.setImage(imgIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(35,35,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));

        enterAnswer.setLineWrap(true);

//        imgLabel.setIcon(img);

        

        questionPanel.add(question);

        questionPanel.add(enterQuestion);

//        answerPanel.add(imgLabel);

        answerPanel.add(answer);

        answerPanel.add(enterAnswer);

        buttonPanel.add(submit);

        panel.add(questionPanel);

        panel.add(answerPanel);

        panel.add(buttonPanel);

        frame.add(panel);

        

        submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override

            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                String answer = new String();

                String q = enterQuestion.getText();

                try {

                    answer = machine(q);

                } catch (IOException e1) {

                    e1.printStackTrace();

                }

                enterAnswer.setText(answer);

            }

        });

        

        enterQuestion.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {



            @Override

            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                

            }



            @Override

            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

                if(e.getKeyCode()==10 || e.getKeyCode()==38) {

                    String answer = new String();

                    String q = enterQuestion.getText();

                    try {

                        answer = machine(q);

                    } catch (IOException e1) {

                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                        e1.printStackTrace();

                    }

                    enterAnswer.setText(answer);

                }

            }



            @Override

            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                

            }

            

        });

        



    } 

    private static String machine(String quesiton) throws IOException {

        //接入机器人，输入问题

        String APIKEY = "官网给你的api key";

        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode(quesiton, "utf-8");//这里可以输入问题

        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;

        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();

        connection.connect();



        // 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        String line = "";

        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

            sb.append(line);

        }

        reader.close();

        // 断开连接

        connection.disconnect();

        String[] ss = new String[10];

        String s = sb.toString();

        String answer;

        ss = s.split(":");

        answer = ss[ss.length-1];

        answer = answer.substring(1,answer.length()-2);

        return answer;

    }

}

效果图：

 

总结：这机器人还是挺好玩的，可以开发出其他功能，剩下就看自己的想象力了。