public class Employee {
private String email;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private EmployeeInfo info;
private Date joinDate;
}
private class EmployeeInfo {
private String bio; // 性格
private Integer age;
private String[] interests; // 兴趣爱好
}
EmployeeInfo info = new EmployeeInfo();
info.setBio("curious and modest");
info.setAge(30);
info.setInterests(new String[]{
"bike", "climb"});
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setEmail("[email protected]");
employee.setFirstName("san");
employee.setLastName("zhang");
employee.setInfo(info);
employee.setJoinDate(new Date());
employee对象:里面包含了Employee类自己的属性,还有一个EmployeeInfo对象
两张表:employee表,employee_info表,将employee对象的数据重新拆开来,变成Employee数据和EmployeeInfo数据
employee表:email,first_name,last_name,join_date,4个字段
employee_info表:bio,age,interests,3个字段;此外还有一个外键字段,比如employee_id,关联着employee表
{
"email": "[email protected]",
"first_name": "san",
"last_name": "zhang",
"info": {
"bio": "curious and modest",
"age": 30,
"interests": [ "bike", "climb" ]
},
"join_date": "2017/01/01"
}
我们就明白了es的document数据格式和数据库的关系型数据格式的区别
有一个电商网站,需要为其基于ES构建一个后台系统,提供以下功能:
(1)对商品信息进行CRUD(增删改查)操作
(2)执行简单的结构化查询
(3)可以执行简单的全文检索,以及复杂的phrase(短语)检索
(4)对于全文检索的结果,可以进行高亮显示
(5)对数据进行简单的聚合分析
es提供了一套api,叫做cat api,可以查看es中各种各样的数据
GET /_cat/health?v
响应
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1488006741 15:12:21 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1488007113 15:18:33 elasticsearch green 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 - 100.0%
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1488007216 15:20:16 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%
集群的健康状况?green、yellow、red?
green:每个索引的primary shard和replica shard都是active状态的
yellow:每个索引的primary shard都是active状态的,但是部分replica shard不是active状态,处于不可用的状态
red:不是所有索引的primary shard都是active状态的,部分索引有数据丢失了
为什么现在会处于一个yellow状态?
我们现在就一个笔记本电脑,就启动了一个es进程,相当于就只有一个node。现在es中有一个index,就是kibana自己内置建立的index。由于默认的配置是给每个index分配5个primary shard和5个replica shard,而且primary shard和replica shard不能在同一台机器上(为了容错)。现在kibana自己建立的index是1个primary shard和1个replica shard。当前就一个node,所以只有1个primary shard被分配了和启动了,但是一个replica shard没有第二台机器去启动。
做一个小实验:此时只要启动第二个es进程,就会在es集群中有2个node,然后那1个replica shard就会自动分配过去,然后cluster status就会变成green状态。
GET /_cat/indices?v
响应
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb
PUT /test_index?pretty
响应
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open test_index XmS9DTAtSkSZSwWhhGEKkQ 5 1 0 0 650b 650b
yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb
DELETE /test_index?pretty
响应
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb
PUT /index/type/id
请求
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
响应
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_