这些字段属于公共字段,也就是也就是在我们的系统中很多表中都会有这些字段,如下:
字段名 |
含义 |
数据类型 |
create_time |
创建时间 |
datetime |
create_user |
创建人id |
bigint |
update_time |
修改时间 |
datetime |
update_user |
修改人id |
bigint |
如果都按照上述的操作方式来处理这些公共字段, 需要在每一个业务方法中进行操作, 编码相对冗余、繁琐,那能不能对于这些公共字段在某个地方统一处理,来简化开发呢?
AOP切面编程,实现功能增强,来完成公共字段填充
1). 自定义注解 AutoFill,用于标识需要进行公共字段自动填充的方法
/**
* 自定义注解,用于标识某个方法需要进行功能字段自动填充处理
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AutoFill {
//数据库操作类型:UPDATE INSERT
OperationType value();
}
/**
* 数据库操作类型
*/
public enum OperationType {
/**
* 更新操作
*/
UPDATE,
/**
* 插入操作
*/
INSERT
}
2). 自定义切面类 AutoFillAspect,统一拦截加入了 AutoFill 注解的方法,通过反射为公共字段赋值
org.aspectj
aspectjrt
/**
* 自定义切面,实现公共字段自动填充处理逻辑
*/
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AutoFillAspect {
/**
* 切入点
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.guslegend.mapper.*.*(..)) && @annotation(com.guslegend.annotation.AutoFill)") public void autoFillPointCut(){}
/**
* 前置通知,在通知中进行公共字段的赋值
*/
@Before("autoFillPointCut()")
public void autoFill(JoinPoint joinPoint){
//可先进行调试,是否能进入该方法 提前在mapper方法添加AutoFill注解
log.info("开始进行公共字段自动填充~~~");
//获取到当前被拦截的方法上的数据库操作类型
//方法签名对象
MethodSignature signature=(MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
//获得数据库操作类型
AutoFill autoFill= signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(AutoFill.class);
//获得数据库操作类型
OperationType operationType=autoFill.value();
//获取到当前被拦截的方法的参数--实体对象
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
if(args == null || args.length == 0){
return;
}
Object entity = args[0];
//准备赋值的数据
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
Long currentId = BaseContext.getCurrentId();
//根据当前不同的操作类型,为对应的属性通过反射来赋值
if(operationType == OperationType.INSERT){
//为4个公共字段赋值
try {
Method setCreateTime = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(AutoFillConstant.SET_CREATE_TIME, LocalDateTime.class);
Method setCreateUser = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(AutoFillConstant.SET_CREATE_USER, Long.class);
Method setUpdateTime = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(AutoFillConstant.SET_UPDATE_TIME, LocalDateTime.class);
Method setUpdateUser = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(AutoFillConstant.SET_UPDATE_USER, Long.class);
//通过反射为对象属性赋值
setCreateTime.invoke(entity,now);
setCreateUser.invoke(entity,currentId);
setUpdateTime.invoke(entity,now);
setUpdateUser.invoke(entity,currentId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if(operationType == OperationType.UPDATE){
//为2个公共字段赋值
try {
Method setUpdateTime = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(AutoFillConstant.SET_UPDATE_TIME, LocalDateTime.class);
Method setUpdateUser = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(AutoFillConstant.SET_UPDATE_USER, Long.class);
//通过反射为对象属性赋值
setUpdateTime.invoke(entity,now);
setUpdateUser.invoke(entity,currentId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
3). 在 Mapper 的方法上加入 AutoFill 注解
@AutoFill(value = OperationType.UPDATE)
@AutoFill(value = OperationType.INSERT)
文件上传,是指将本地图片、视频、音频等文件上传到服务器上,可以供其他用户浏览或下载的过程。文件上传在项目中应用非常广泛,我们经常发抖音、发朋友圈都用到了文件上传功能。
实现文件上传服务,需要有存储的支持,那么我们的解决方案将以下几种:
1)添加maven依赖
com.aliyun.oss
aliyun-sdk-oss
2)定义OSS相关配置
alioss:
endpoint: xxxx
access-key-id: xxxx
access-key-secret: xxxx
bucket-name: xxxx
spring:
profiles:
active: dev #设置环境
sky:
alioss:
endpoint: ${sky.alioss.endpoint}
access-key-id: ${sky.alioss.access-key-id}
access-key-secret: ${sky.alioss.access-key-secret}
bucket-name: ${sky.alioss.bucket-name}
3)读取OSS配置
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param bytes
* @param objectName
* @return
*/
public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try {
// 创建PutObject请求。
ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
//文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
stringBuilder
.append(bucketName)
.append(".")
.append(endpoint)
.append("/")
.append(objectName);
log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
/**
* 配置类,用于创建AliOssUtil对象
*/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties){
log.info("开始创建阿里云文件上传工具类对象:{}",aliOssProperties);
return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
aliOssProperties.getBucketName());
}
}
4)文件上传接口
/**
* 通用接口
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {
@Autowired
private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;
/**
* 文件上传
* @param file
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/upload")
@ApiOperation("文件上传")
public Result upload(MultipartFile file){
log.info("文件上传:{}",file);
try {
//原始文件名
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
//截取原始文件名的后缀 dfdfdf.png
String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
//构造新文件名称
String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
//文件的请求路径
String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), objectName);
return Result.success(filePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("文件上传失败:{}", e);
}
return Result.error(MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILED);
}
}
public Result save(@RequestBody DishDTO dishDTO){
log.info("新增菜品:{}",dishDTO);
dishService.saveWithFlavor(dishDTO);
return Result.success();
}
@Transactional
@Override
public void saveWithFlavor(DishDTO dishDTO) {
Dish dish=new Dish();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(dishDTO,dish);
//向菜品表中插入1条数据
dishMapper.insert(dish);
//获取insert语句生成的主键值
Long dishId=dish.getId();
List flavors=dishDTO.getFlavors();
if (flavors!=null&&flavors.size()>0){
flavors.forEach(dishFlavor ->{
dishFlavor.setDishId(dishId);
});
//口味表插入n条数据
dishFlavorMapper.insertBatch(flavors);
}
}
insert into dish
(name, category_id, price, image, description, create_time, update_time, create_user,update_user, status)
values
(#{name}, #{categoryId}, #{price}, #{image}, #{description}, #{createTime}, #{updateTime}, #{createUser},#{updateUser}, #{status})
insert into dish_flavor (dish_id, name, value) VALUES
(#{df.dishId},#{df.name},#{df.value})
public Result page(DishPageQueryDTO dishPageQueryDTO){
log.info("菜品分页查询:{}",dishPageQueryDTO);
PageResult pageResult=dishService.pageQuery(dishPageQueryDTO);
return Result.success(pageResult);
}
public PageResult pageQuery(DishPageQueryDTO dishPageQueryDTO) {
PageHelper.startPage(dishPageQueryDTO.getPage(),dishPageQueryDTO.getPageSize());
Page page=dishMapper.pageQuery(dishPageQueryDTO);
return new PageResult(page.getTotal(), page.getResult());
}
public Result delete(@RequestParam List ids){
log.info("菜品批量删除:{}",ids);
dishService.deleteBatch(ids);
return Result.success();
}
@Transactional//事务
public void deleteBatch(List ids) {
//判断当前菜品是否能够删除---是否存在起售中的菜品??
for (Long id : ids) {
Dish dish = dishMapper.getById(id);
if (dish.getStatus() == StatusConstant.ENABLE) {
//当前菜品处于起售中,不能删除
throw new DeletionNotAllowedException(MessageConstant.DISH_ON_SALE);
}
}
//判断当前菜品是否能够删除---是否被套餐关联了??
List setmealIds = setmealDishMapper.getSetmealIdsByDishIds(ids);
if (setmealIds != null && setmealIds.size() > 0) {
//当前菜品被套餐关联了,不能删除
throw new DeletionNotAllowedException(MessageConstant.DISH_BE_RELATED_BY_SETMEAL);
}
//删除菜品表中的菜品数据
for (Long id : ids) {
dishMapper.deleteById(id);
//删除菜品关联的口味数据
dishFlavorMapper.deleteByDishId(id);
}
}
public Result getById(@PathVariable Long id) {
log.info("根据id查询菜品:{}", id);
DishVO dishVO = dishService.getByIdWithFlavor(id);
return Result.success(dishVO);
}
public DishVO getByIdWithFlavor(Long id) {
//根据id查询菜品数据
Dish dish = dishMapper.getById(id);
//根据菜品id查询口味数据
List dishFlavors = dishFlavorMapper.getByDishId(id);
//将查询到的数据封装到VO
DishVO dishVO = new DishVO();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(dish, dishVO);
dishVO.setFlavors(dishFlavors);
return dishVO;
}
public Result update(@RequestBody DishDTO dishDTO) {
log.info("修改菜品:{}", dishDTO);
dishService.updateWithFlavor(dishDTO);
return Result.success();
}
public void updateWithFlavor(DishDTO dishDTO) {
Dish dish = new Dish();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(dishDTO, dish);
//修改菜品表基本信息
dishMapper.update(dish);
//删除原有的口味数据
dishFlavorMapper.deleteByDishId(dishDTO.getId());
//重新插入口味数据
List flavors = dishDTO.getFlavors();
if (flavors != null && flavors.size() > 0) {
flavors.forEach(dishFlavor -> {
dishFlavor.setDishId(dishDTO.getId());
});
//向口味表插入n条数据
dishFlavorMapper.insertBatch(flavors);
}
}
update dish
name = #{name},
category_id = #{categoryId},
price = #{price},
image = #{image},
description = #{description},
status = #{status},
update_time = #{updateTime},
update_user = #{updateUser},
where id = #{id}
public Result startOrStop(@PathVariable ("status")Integer status,Long id){
dishService.startOrStop(status,id);
return Result.success();
}