每日英语单词速记(2024-12-05)

今日单词组：【Dispute】【Assure】【Faith】【Contribute】【Exhaust】

【Dispute】

dispute [dɪ'spju:t] vt.& vi. 辩论，争论
                             vt. 就…进行争论，辩论；

                              n. 辩论；争端；（劳资）纠纷；

disputed [d ɪ sp'ju:t ɪ d] adj. 有争议的

undisputed [ ʌ nd ɪ 'spju:t ɪ d] adj. 无可置疑的；毫无疑问的；无可争辩的；无异议的

练习：

1.Russia and Ukraine have been _______ the ownership of the fleet.

译：俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺舰队的所有权。

2.Seles won 10 tournaments and was the _______ world champion.

译：塞莱斯拿到了 10 个锦标赛冠军，是当之无愧的世界冠军。

3. There was a ______ border region between the two countries.

译：这两个国家之间曾存在有争议的边境地区。

4. The two countries are in _______ over the boundaries of their coastal waters.

译：两国在近海水域分界线上尚存分歧。
 

【Assure】

assure [ ə ' ʃʊə (r)]  vt. 向 … 保证；使 … 确信；

assured [ ə ' ʃʊə d] adj. 确定的；自信的；自大的，狂妄的，胆大妄为的；

unassured [' ʌ n ə ' ʃʊə d] adj. 不确定的， 未得保证的 , 无把握的 ; 无自信的

assurance [ ə ’ ʃʊə r ə ns] n. 保证，担保；确信；厚脸皮，无耻

练习：

1. He was clearly more _______ than in his more recent parliamentary appearance.

译：比起最近几次在国会中的露面，他明显表现得自信多了 .

2. He hastened to _______ me that there was nothing traumatic to report.

译：他忙不迭地向我保证，并没有什么悲催的事要诉说。

3. He would like an ________ that other forces will not move into the territory.

译：他想确保其他势力不会进入这个地区。

4 .It was the weakest thing she had ever done. It was totally___________

译：这是她最无力的举动，口气中一点也没有把握。

【Faith】

faith [fe ɪ θ] n. 信用，信任；宗教信仰；忠诚；宗教

faithful ['fe ɪ θfl] adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；正确的

faithfully [ ‘fe ɪ θf ə li] adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地；如实地

unfaithful [ ʌ n'fe ɪ θfl] adj. 不忠实的；不正直的；不可靠的；
 

练习：

1. She has been _______ to her promise to guard this secret.

译：她一直信守承诺，保守着这个秘密。

2 .She had placed a great deal of ________ in Mr. Smith.

译：她对斯密斯先生极其信任。

3 .He has since 1990 _________ followed and supported every turn of government policy.

译：自 1990 年以来，他一直忠诚地跟随和支持政府政策的每一次转向。

4 .She has been divorced with his ________ husband.

译：她已经跟她出轨的丈夫离了婚。

【Contribute】

contribute [k ə n'tr ɪ bju:t] vt.& vi. 贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；

contribution [ˌk ɒ ntr ɪ ˈbju: ʃ n] n. 贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；

contributive [k ə n'tr ɪ bj ʊ t ɪ v] adj. 贡献的，出资的，有助的

contributor [k ə nˈtr ɪ bj ə t ə (r)] n. 贡献者；捐助者；投稿者

练习：

1. American economists have made important __________ to the field of financial and corporate economics .

译：美国的经济学家在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。

2. Old buses are major ________ to pollution in British cities.

译：破旧的公交车是造成英国城市污染的主要因素。

3. I believe that each of us can ________ to the future of the world.

译：我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。

4. Exercise taken in open air is ________ to health.

译：户外运动能增进健康。

【Exhaust】

exhaust [ ɪ ɡ 'z ɔ :st] vt. 用尽，耗尽；使精疲力尽；排出；彻底探讨

                             vi. 排气

                             n. （排出的）废气；排出；排气装置

exhaustion [ ɪ g’z ɔ :st ʃə n] n. 疲惫，衰竭；枯竭，用尽；排空；彻底的研究

exhausted [ ɪ g’z ɔ :st ɪ d] adj. 耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的

exhausting [ ɪ g’z ɔ :st ɪ ŋ] adj. 使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的

练习：

1 .She was too _______ and distressed to talk about the tragedy.

译：她太累了，而且无比悲伤，无法谈论那场悲剧。

2 .We have ________ all our material resources.

译：我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。

3 .It was an ________ schedule she has set herself.

译：她给自己安排了令人筋疲力尽的日程。

4. His ________ was obvious when he fell asleep standing.

译：他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。