Microsoft.Extensions.AI是微软为.NET开发者提供的一套AI应用开发基础设施,它重新定义了我们将AI能力集成到应用程序中的方式。这套扩展库的核心价值在于:
Microsoft.Extensions.AI对语义内核(Semantic Kernel)提供了原生支持:
services.AddSemanticKernel(kernel => {
kernel.AddAzureOpenAIChatCompletion(
deploymentName: "gpt-4",
endpoint: Configuration["AzureAI:Endpoint"],
apiKey: Configuration["AzureAI:ApiKey"]
);
});
关键特性:
builder.Services.AddAIComponents()
.AddOpenAIClient()
.AddVectorSearch()
.AddDistributedOrchestrator();
该架构支持:
推荐使用Options模式:
builder.Services.Configure<OpenAIOptions>(
builder.Configuration.GetSection("AzureAI"));
builder.Services.AddOpenAIService();
// 添加Application Insights集成
builder.Services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry();
builder.Services.AddAIRequestTracking();
// 自定义遥测
builder.Services.AddAITelemetryProcessor<CustomTelemetryProcessor>();
监控指标:
var result = await orchestrator.ExecuteWorkflowAsync([
new TextProcessingStep("Analyze sentiment"),
new ImageProcessingStep("Describe content"),
new DataEnrichmentStep()
], input);
实现IChatModel
接口:
public class CustomModel : IChatModel
{
public async Task<ChatResponse> GetChatResponseAsync(
ChatRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
// 实现自定义模型调用逻辑
}
}
// 注册服务
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IChatModel, CustomModel>();
await foreach (var chunk in client.GetStreamingResponseAsync(request))
{
// 处理部分结果
}
services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
services.AddAICaching(options => {
options.DefaultExpiration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
});
var batchRequest = new ChatBatchRequest([
new ChatRequest("文本1"),
new ChatRequest("文本2")
]);
var batchResults = await client.GetBatchResponseAsync(batchRequest);
services.AddAIDataProtection(options => {
options.PIIDetectionEnabled = true;
options.AutomaticRedaction = true;
});
services.AddAuthorizationPoliciesForAI()
.RequireRole("AIUser")
.RequireScope("ai.execute");
迁移检查表:
✔ 评估现有AI集成点
✔ 规划服务抽象层级
✔ 设计监控策略
✔ 实施渐进式迁移
无论您是刚开始接触AI集成,还是正在重构现有AI解决方案,Microsoft.Extensions.AI都提供了从开发到生产的全生命周期支持框架。通过本次分享,我们希望您能更深入地理解如何利用这一工具集构建可靠、可扩展的企业级AI应用。