若内核参数与参考值不一致,您可通过编辑/etc/sysctl.conf 文件修改参数,如下所示:
fs.aio-max-nr= 1048576
fs.file-max= 6815744
kernel.shmall= 2097152
kernel.shmmax= 4294967295
kernel.shmmni= 4096
kernel.sem= 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default= 262144
net.core.rmem_max= 4194304
net.core.wmem_default= 262144
net.core.wmem_max= 1048576
内核参数修改完毕后,重启 Linux 系统,并输入如下命令查看内核参数的修改是否正确:
/sbin/sysctl -p
/sbin/sysctl -a
1 创建安装用户
如下命令创建 kingbase 用户:
useradd -m kingbase
passwd kingbase
2 安装目录
KingbaseES 默认的安装目录是/opt/Kingbase/ES/V8。如果不存在,您需要使用 root 用户先创建该目录,并赋
予 kingbase 用户对该目录的读写权限。
mkdir -p /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8
chmod o+rwx /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8
也可以自定义安装路径。如自定义安装路径为/home/kingbase/kdb,使用 kingbase 用户创建目录的命令如下:
su - kingbase
mkdir -p /home/kingbase/kdb
3 数据目录
数据目录是 KingbaseES 中存放数据文件的目录,默认是在安装目录下的 data 目录。也可以与安装目录分开单独
设置。您可以根据业务系统数据量来单独设置数据目录路径,例如将数据目录初始化在本机硬盘或者挂载在盘阵上。
您可以运行如下命令创建数据目录:
mkdir -p /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data
注意: 数据目录不必事先创建。安装过程中会提示指定数据目录,如果目录不存在安装程序会自动创建。
4 安装包的挂载与取消
iso 格式的安装程序包需要先挂载才能使用。挂载 iso 文件需要使用 root 用户。比如挂载的目录是 iso 文件同级
目录 KingbaseES,您可以运行如下命令进行挂载:
cd KingbaseES_V008R006C008B0014_Lin64_install.iso 所在目录
su
mount KingbaseES_V008R006C008B0014_Lin64_install.iso ./KingbaseESV8
KingbaseES 目录下可以看到 setup 目录和 setup.sh 脚本。安装完成后您可以运行如下命令取消挂载 iso 文件:
su
umount ./KingbaseESV8
此时 KingbaseES 已经和 iso 文件解除挂载关系,您在 KingbaseES 目录下不会再看到安装相关文件。
官网说明:https://bbs.kingbase.com.cn/docHtml?recId=d16e9a1be637c8fe4644c2c82fe16444&url=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYnMua2luZ2Jhc2UuY29tLmNuL2tpbmdiYXNlLWRvYy92OS9pbnN0YWxsLXVwZGF0YS9pbnN0YWxsLWxpbnV4L2luZGV4Lmh0bWw
启动安装程序:
命令行安装支持中文和英文的文字提示。
根据操作系统的语言设置会显示对应语言的提示信息。您可以执行如下
命令查看操作系统的语言设置:
echo $LANG
如果系统显示值包含“zh_CN”,则为中文语言,安装程序会显示中文内容。否则,您可以执行如下命令修改
语言设置为中文:
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
接下来开始进行命令行安装过程。您首先进入安装程序中 setup.sh 所在目录,以 kingbase 用户执行如下命令:
sh setup.sh -i console
设置如下初始化数据库参数:
默认端口为:54321(可自定义)
。默认账户为:system(可自定义)
密码(自定义)
默认字符集编码为:UTF8(可选 GBK、GB18030)。
默认数据库兼容模式为:ORACLE(可选 PG、MySQL)
默认大小写敏感为:是(可选否)
。默认数据块大小为:8k(可选 16k、32k)
默认加密方法为 sm4(可选 rc4)。
默认身份认证方法为 scram-sha-256(可选 scram-sm3,sm4,sm3)
项目选择上 数据库兼容模式( PG、MySQL、ORACLE),结合项目上的情况选择,不同模式下功能不同。
pwd
1 使用安装 kingbase 数据库的用户,修改kingbase.conf文件,在kingbase.conf配置文件后面加入: max_connections=1500 注意:这里修改数据库的最大连接数为1500,请根据实际情况修改。
2 重启数据库生效
3 查看连接数 show max_connections
4注意事项 对于数据库使用开发版本的授权,该参数max_connections超过10无效,开发版本的授权默认是10。
对于有限制连接数的授权,该参数max_connections的值不能超过授权文件中限制的连接数。
5如果通过数据库加大连接数都没有解决,需要考虑下当前的业务并发数,以及应用的连接池是否配置了最大连接数限制。
修改数据库参数文件中参数内容
vim kingbase.conf
max_connections=1000
重启金仓数据库
cd /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/Server/bin
./sys_ctl restart -D /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/
./sys_ctl start -D /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/
```
[kingbase@localhost bin]$ ./sys_ctl start -D /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/
等待服务器进程启动 ....2025-04-07 14:31:53.313 CST [1917626] 日志: sepapower扩展初始化完成
2025-04-07 14:31:53.319 CST [1917626] 日志: 正在启动 KingbaseES V008R006C008B0014 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28), 64-bit
2025-04-07 14:31:53.320 CST [1917626] 日志: 正在监听IPv4地址"0.0.0.0",端口 54321
2025-04-07 14:31:53.320 CST [1917626] 日志: 正在监听IPv6地址"::",端口 54321
2025-04-07 14:31:53.321 CST [1917626] 日志: 在Unix套接字 "/tmp/.s.KINGBASE.54321"上侦听
2025-04-07 14:31:53.399 CST [1917626] 日志: 日志输出重定向到日志收集进程
2025-04-07 14:31:53.399 CST [1917626] 提示: 后续的日志输出将出现在目录 "sys_log"中.
完成
服务器进程已经启动
```
检查服务
[kingbase@localhost bin]$ ./sys_ctl status -D /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/
sys_ctl: 正在运行服务器进程(PID: 1671334)
/opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/KESRealPro/V008R006C008B0014/Server/bin/kingbase “-D” “/opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data”
授权相关文档:
https://bbs.kingbase.com.cn/docHtml?recId=d16e9a1be637c8fe4644c2c82fe16444&url=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYnMua2luZ2Jhc2UuY29tLmNuL2tpbmdiYXNlLWRvYy92OS9mYXEvZmFxLW5ldy9saWNlbnNlLmh0bWwjaWQx
授权相关文档:
https://bbs.kingbase.com.cn/docHtml?recId=d16e9a1be637c8fe4644c2c82fe16444&url=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYnMua2luZ2Jhc2UuY29tLmNuL2tpbmdiYXNlLWRvYy92OS9mYXEvZmFxLW5ldy9saWNlbnNlLmh0bWwjaWQx
V8R6版本单机数据库出现授权到期的问题需要及时更换授权文件,下面以单机数据库替换授权为例进行演示。
备份数据库的数据 替换授权文件前需要对数据库进行备份,执行时确保应用与数据库断开连接,避免备份时产生新的数据,导致数据丢失。
上传授权文件 将 新的授权文件 上传到数据库服务器上,上传后还需要检查授权文件的版本号和安装的数据库的版本是否一致,正式授权需要比对授权文件中的mac地址与本机是否一致,临时授权则不需要。
找到授权文件
(1)进入数据库安装路径下找到授权文件(根据现场的安装路径进行操作)
(2)find命令找到授权文件
操作命令如下:
find / -name license.dat
将找到的license.dat文件都替换成新的license.dat文件
更新软连接的文件即可 /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/KESRealPro/V008R006C008B0014/license.dat
修改授权文件的名字 操作命令如下: mv license.dat license.dat.bak
替换新的授权文件 将新的授权文件移到旧license.dat的位置,并修改新的授权文件属主和权限,使文件名属主文件权限与旧的授权文件保持一致。
操作命令如下: mv 新licese.dat /安装路径/licese.dat
chown -R kingbase:kingbase license.dat
chmod 751 license.dat
授权文件生效
新的授权文件替换完成后需要加载才能生效。
操作命令如下:
切换账号下 su - kingbase
cd /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/Server/bin
./sys_ctl -D /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/ reload
查看授权文件的时间 登录数据库查看授权文件的时间是否生效。
./ksql -USYSTEM -dTEST
select get_license_validdays();(用来检查数据库授权文件到期时间的函数)
如果返回值为 -2 ,表示永久license
TEST=# select get_license_info();
get_license_info
-----------------------------------------------------------------
License序列号 --- 启用 --- CFDDA4E4-1B89-11F0-8CB3-000C29CBE49F+
生产日期 --- 启用 --- 2025-04-17 +
产品名称 --- 启用 --- KingbaseES +
细分版本模板名 --- 启用 --- SALES-专业版 +
产品版本号 --- 启用 --- V008R006C +
浮动基准日期 ------ 启用 +
有效期间 --- 启用 --- 0 +
用户名称 --- 启用 --- **** +
项目名称 --- 启用 --- **** +
CPU检查 --- 启用 --- 0 +
容器名称 --- 禁用 --- 0 +
MAC地址 --- 启用 --- **** +
最大连接数 --- 启用 --- 0 +
分区 --- 启用 --- 0 +
物理同步 --- 启用 --- 0 +
读写分离模块 --- 禁用 --- 0 +
恢复到指定时间点 --- 启用 --- 0 +
集群对网络故障的容错 --- 启用 --- 0 +
快速加载 --- 启用 --- 0 +
日志压缩 --- 启用 --- 0 +
全文检索 --- 启用 --- 0 +
性能优化包(性能诊断) --- 启用 --- 0 +
性能优化包(性能调优) --- 启用 --- 0 +
保密通讯协议 --- 启用 --- 0 +
审计 --- 启用 --- 0 +
三权分立 --- 启用 --- 0 +
透明加密 --- 启用 --- 0 +
强制访问控制 --- 启用 --- 0 +
列加密 --- 启用 --- 0 +
密码复杂度 --- 启用 --- 0 +
用户锁定 --- 启用 --- 0 +
集群管理软件 --- 启用 --- 0 +
集群配置工具 --- 启用 --- 0 +
集群高级管理包 --- 启用 --- 0 +
并行查询 --- 启用 --- 0 +
并行备份还原 --- 启用 --- 0 +
异构数据源 --- 启用 --- 0 +
日志解析 --- 启用 --- 0 +
GIS --- 禁用 --- 0 +
日志解析为SQL --- 启用 --- 0 +
操作系统类型 --- 启用 --- 0 +
数据守护集群 --- 禁用 --- 0 +
多活共享存储集群 --- 禁用 --- 0 +
数据库模式 --- 启用 --- postgresql,oracle,mysql,sqlserver +
(1 行记录)
启动服务
cd /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/Server/bin
./sys_ctl start -D /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/
验证数据库参数 [kingbase@thtf-PC data]$
ksql -U system -d test -W -p 54322
Password: ksql (V8.0) Type “help” for help. WARNING:License file will expire in 20 days. test=#
show max_connections;
max_connections ----------------- 1000 (1 row) test=#
show port; port ------- 54322 (1 row) test=#
show shared_buffers;
shared_buffers ---------------- 64MB (1 row)
参数文件参考:
[root@localhost bin]# cat /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8/data/kingbase.conf
# -----------------------------
# Mysql Compatibility configuration file
# -----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
# name = value
#
# (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with
# "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed
# values can be found in the Kingbase documentation.
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
# you need to reload the server.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, run "sys_ctl reload", or execute
# "SELECT pg_reload_conf()". Some parameters, which are marked below,
# require a server shutdown and restart to take effect.
#
# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
# "kingbase -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time
# with the "SET" SQL command.
#
# Memory units: kB = kilobytes Time units: ms = milliseconds
# MB = megabytes s = seconds
# GB = gigabytes min = minutes
# TB = terabytes h = hours
# d = days
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
# option or KBDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
#data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory
# (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/sys_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
# (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/sys_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
# (change requires restart)
# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = '' # write an extra PID file
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Connection Settings -
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
# (change requires restart)
port = 54321 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 2000 # (change requires restart)
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directories = '/tmp' # comma-separated list of directories
# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
# (change requires restart)
# - TCP settings -
# see "man 7 tcp" for details
#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_user_timeout = 0 # TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, in milliseconds;
# 0 selects the system default
# - Authentication -
#authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s
password_encryption = scram-sha-256 # md5 or scram-sha-256
#db_user_namespace = off
# GSSAPI using Kerberos
#krb_server_keyfile = ''
#krb_caseins_users = off
# - SSL -
#ssl = off
#ssl_ca_file = ''
#ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'
#ssl_crl_file = ''
#ssl_key_file = 'server.key'
#ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on
#ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1'
#ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1'
#ssl_max_protocol_version = ''
#ssl_dh_params_file = ''
#ssl_passphrase_command = ''
#ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Memory -
shared_buffers = 128MB # min 128kB
# (change requires restart)
#huge_pages = try # on, off, or try
# (change requires restart)
#temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB
#max_prepared_transactions = 0 # zero disables the feature
# (change requires restart)
# Caution: it is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless
# you actively intend to use prepared transactions.
#work_mem = 4MB # min 64kB
#maintenance_work_mem = 64MB # min 1MB
#autovacuum_work_mem = -1 # min 1MB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem
#max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
#shared_memory_type = mmap # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
# mmap
# sysv
# windows
# (change requires restart)
dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
# posix
# sysv
# windows
# mmap
# (change requires restart)
# - Disk -
#temp_file_limit = -1 # limits per-process temp file space
# in kB, or -1 for no limit
# - Kernel Resources -
#max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
# (change requires restart)
# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
#vacuum_cost_delay = 0 # 0-100 milliseconds (0 disables)
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
# - Background Writer -
#bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # max buffers written/round, 0 disables
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned/round
#bgwriter_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables
# - Asynchronous Behavior -
#effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
#max_worker_processes = 8 # (change requires restart)
#max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 2 # taken from max_parallel_workers
#max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 2 # taken from max_parallel_workers
#parallel_leader_participation = on
#max_parallel_workers = 8 # maximum number of max_worker_processes that
# can be used in parallel operations
#old_snapshot_threshold = -1 # 1min-60d; -1 disables; 0 is immediate
# (change requires restart)
#backend_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE-AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Settings -
#wal_level = replica # minimal, replica, or logical
# (change requires restart)
#fsync = on # flush data to disk for crash safety
# (turning this off can cause
# unrecoverable data corruption)
#synchronous_commit = on # synchronization level;
# off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on
#wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
# open_datasync
# fdatasync (default on Linux)
# fsync
# fsync_writethrough
# open_sync
#full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes
#wal_compression = off # enable compression of full-page writes
#wal_log_hints = off # also do full page writes of non-critical updates
# (change requires restart)
#wal_init_zero = on # zero-fill new WAL files
#wal_recycle = on # recycle WAL files
#wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
# (change requires restart)
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
#wal_writer_flush_after = 1MB # measured in pages, 0 disables
#commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
# - Checkpoints -
#checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1d
max_wal_size = 1GB
min_wal_size = 80MB
#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables
#checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables
# - Archiving -
#archive_mode = off # enables archiving; off, on, or always
# (change requires restart)
#archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile segment
# placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
# %f = file name only
# e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
#archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this
# number of seconds; 0 disables
# - Archive Recovery -
# These are only used in recovery mode.
#restore_command = '' # command to use to restore an archived logfile segment
# placeholders: %p = path of file to restore
# %f = file name only
# e.g. 'cp /mnt/server/archivedir/%f %p'
# (change requires restart)
#archive_cleanup_command = '' # command to execute at every restartpoint
#recovery_end_command = '' # command to execute at completion of recovery
# - Recovery Target -
# Set these only when performing a targeted recovery.
#recovery_target = '' # 'immediate' to end recovery as soon as a
# consistent state is reached
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_name = '' # the named restore point to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_time = '' # the time stamp up to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_xid = '' # the transaction ID up to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_lsn = '' # the WAL LSN up to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_inclusive = on # Specifies whether to stop:
# just after the specified recovery target (on)
# just before the recovery target (off)
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_timeline = 'latest' # 'current', 'latest', or timeline ID
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_action = 'pause' # 'pause', 'promote', 'shutdown'
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Sending Servers -
# Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.
#max_wal_senders = 10 # max number of walsender processes
# (change requires restart)
#wal_keep_segments = 0 # in logfile segments; 0 disables
#wal_sender_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
#max_replication_slots = 10 # max number of replication slots
# (change requires restart)
#track_commit_timestamp = off # collect timestamp of transaction commit
# (change requires restart)
# - Master Server -
# These settings are ignored on a standby server.
#synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
# method to choose sync standbys, number of sync standbys,
# and comma-separated list of application_name
# from standby(s); '*' = all
#vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
# - Standby Servers -
# These settings are ignored on a master server.
#primary_conninfo = '' # connection string to sending server
# (change requires restart)
#primary_slot_name = '' # replication slot on sending server
# (change requires restart)
#promote_trigger_file = '' # file name whose presence ends recovery
#hot_standby = on # "off" disallows queries during recovery
# (change requires restart)
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading WAL from archive;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading streaming WAL;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
# 0 disables
#hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to prevent
# query conflicts
#wal_receiver_timeout = 60s # time that receiver waits for
# communication from master
# in milliseconds; 0 disables
#wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s # time to wait before retrying to
# retrieve WAL after a failed attempt
#recovery_min_apply_delay = 0 # minimum delay for applying changes during recovery
#repeat_wait_for_bad_lsn = off # repeat wait for lsn from master when read an invalid record
# - Subscribers -
# These settings are ignored on a publisher.
#max_logical_replication_workers = 4 # taken from max_worker_processes
# (change requires restart)
#max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2 # taken from max_logical_replication_workers
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Planner Method Configuration -
#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_indexonlyscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_parallel_append = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on
#enable_partitionwise_join = off
#enable_partitionwise_aggregate = off
#enable_parallel_hash = on
#enable_partition_pruning = on
# - Planner Cost Constants -
#seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
#parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1 # same scale as above
#parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0 # same scale as above
#jit_above_cost = 100000 # perform JIT compilation if available
# and query more expensive than this;
# -1 disables
#jit_inline_above_cost = 500000 # inline small functions if query is
# more expensive than this; -1 disables
#jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000 # use expensive JIT optimizations if
# query is more expensive than this;
# -1 disables
#min_parallel_table_scan_size = 8MB
#min_parallel_index_scan_size = 512kB
#effective_cache_size = 4GB
# - Genetic Query Optimizer -
#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0
# - Other Planner Options -
#default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
#cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
# JOIN clauses
#force_parallel_mode = off
#jit = on # allow JIT compilation
#plan_cache_mode = auto # auto, force_generic_plan or
# force_custom_plan
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Where to Log -
log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
# stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
# depending on platform. csvlog
# requires logging_collector to be on.
# This is used when logging to stderr:
logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
# into log files. Required to be on for
# csvlogs.
# (change requires restart)
# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
log_directory = 'sys_log' # directory where log files are written,
# can be absolute or relative to KBDATA
#log_filename = 'kingbase-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern,
# can include strftime() escapes
#log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files,
# begin with 0 to use octal notation
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file with the
# same name as the new log file will be
# truncated rather than appended to.
# But such truncation only occurs on
# time-driven rotation, not on restarts
# or size-driven rotation. Default is
# off, meaning append to existing files
# in all cases.
#log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that time. 0 disables.
#log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that much log output.
# 0 disables.
# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'kingbase'
#syslog_sequence_numbers = on
#syslog_split_messages = on
# This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
# (change requires restart)
#event_source = 'Kingbase'
# - When to Log -
#log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic
#log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic (effectively off)
#log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
# and their durations, > 0 logs only
# statements running at least this number
# of milliseconds
#log_transaction_sample_rate = 0.0 # Fraction of transactions whose statements
# are logged regardless of their duration. 1.0 logs all
# statements from all transactions, 0.0 never logs.
# - What to Log -
#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off
#log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off
#log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
#log_hostname = off
#log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] ' # special values:
# %a = application name
# %u = user name
# %d = database name
# %r = remote host and port
# %h = remote host
# %p = process ID
# %t = timestamp without milliseconds
# %m = timestamp with milliseconds
# %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch)
# %i = command tag
# %e = SQL state
# %c = session ID
# %l = session line number
# %s = session start timestamp
# %v = virtual transaction ID
# %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
# %q = stop here in non-session
# processes
# %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
#log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_replication_commands = off
#log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
# than the specified size in kilobytes;
# -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
log_timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PROCESS TITLE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#cluster_name = '' # added to process titles if nonempty
# (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# STATISTICS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Query and Index Statistics Collector -
#track_activities = on
#track_counts = on
#track_sql = off
#track_io_timing = off
#track_wait_timing = off
#track_functions = none # none, pl, all
#track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart)
#stats_temp_directory = 'sys_stat_tmp'
# - Monitoring -
#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on'
# requires track_counts to also be on.
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
# their durations, > 0 logs only
# actions running at least this number
# of milliseconds.
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
# vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
# analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000 # maximum multixact age
# before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms # default vacuum cost delay for
# autovacuum, in milliseconds;
# -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
# autovacuum, -1 means use
# vacuum_cost_limit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Statement Behavior -
#client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# log
# notice
# warning
# error
#search_path = '"$user", public' # schema names
#row_security = on
#default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
#temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
# only default tablespace
#default_table_access_method = 'heap'
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'origin'
#statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#lock_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000
#vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of total number of tuples
# before index cleanup, 0 always performs
# index cleanup
#bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
#gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0
#gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB
# - Locale and Formatting -
datestyle = 'iso, ymd'
#intervalstyle = 'kingbase'
timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone
# abbreviations. Currently, there are
# Default
# Australia (historical usage)
# India
# You can create your own file in
# share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 1 # min -15, max 3; any value >0 actually
# selects precise output mode
#client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
# encoding
# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
lc_messages = 'zh_CN.UTF-8' # locale for system error message
# strings
lc_monetary = 'zh_CN.UTF-8' # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'zh_CN.UTF-8' # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'zh_CN.UTF-8' # locale for time formatting
# default configuration for text search
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'
# - Shared Library Preloading -
#local_preload_libraries = ''
#session_preload_libraries = ''
#jit_provider = 'llvmjit' # JIT library to use
# - Other Defaults -
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
# (change requires restart)
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
# (change requires restart)
#max_pred_locks_per_relation = -2 # negative values mean
# (max_pred_locks_per_transaction
# / -max_pred_locks_per_relation) - 1
#max_pred_locks_per_page = 2 # min 0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION AND PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Previous Kingbase Versions -
#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
#escape_string_warning = on
#locompatprivileges = off
#operator_precedence_warning = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on
# - Other Platforms and Clients -
#transform_null_equals = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error?
#restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash?
#data_sync_retry = off # retry or panic on failure to fsync
# data?
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIG FILE INCLUDES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the
# default kingbase.conf. Note that these are directives, not variable
# assignments, so they can usefully be given more than once.
#include_dir = '...' # include files ending in '.conf' from
# a directory, e.g., 'conf.d'
#include_if_exists = '...' # include file only if it exists
#include = '...' # include file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONTROL FILE MUTIPLE REPLICA
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# control_file_copy = '' #example: control_file_copy = 'filepath/filename'
#control_file_copy = 'filepath1/filename1;filepath2/filename2'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add settings for extensions here
#enable_query_rule = off # query mapping
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#COMPATIBLE LEVEL
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
shared_preload_libraries = 'liboracle_parser, libmysql_parser, synonym, plsql, force_view, plugin_debugger, plsql_plugin_debugger, kdb_ora_expr, sepapower, dblink, sys_kwr, sys_spacequota, sys_stat_statements, backtrace, kdb_utils_function, sys_squeeze, src_restrict, auto_bmr'
ora_input_emptystr_isnull = off