python+requests+pytest+allure自动化框架

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1.核心库

requests request请求

openpyxl excel文件操作

loggin 日志

smtplib 发送邮件

configparser

unittest.mock mock服务

2.目录结构

base

utils

testDatas

conf

testCases

testReport

logs

其他

2.1base

base_path.py 存放绝对路径,dos命令或Jenkins执行时,防止报错

base_requests.py 封装requests,根据method选择不同的方法执行脚本,同时处理请求异常

2.1.1 base_path.py

import os

# 项目根路径
_root_path = os.path.split(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0])[0]

# 报告路径
report_path = os.path.join(_root_path, 'testReport', 'report.html')

# 日志路径
log_path = os.path.join(_root_path, 'logs/')

# 配置文件路径
conf_path = os.path.join(_root_path, 'conf', 'auto_test.conf')

# 测试数据路径
testdatas_path = os.path.join(_root_path, 'testDatas')

# allure 相关配置
_result_path = os.path.join(_root_path, 'testReport', 'result')
_allure_html_path = os.path.join(_root_path, 'testReport', 'allure_html')
allure_command = 'allure generate {} -o {} --clean'.format(_result_path, _allure_html_path)

2.1.2 base_requests.py

import json
import allure
import urllib3
import requests
import warnings
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from base.base_path import *
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from utils.handle_logger import logger
from utils.handle_config import handle_config as hc


class BaseRequests:

    def __init__(self, case, proxies=None, headers=None, cookies=None, timeout=15, max_retries=3):
        '''
        :param case: 测试用例
        :param proxies: The result is displayed in fiddler：
        {"http": "http://127.0.0.1:8888", "https": "https://127.0.0.1:8888"}
        :param headers: 请求头
        :param cookies: cookies
        :param timeout: 请求默认超时时间15s
        :param max_retries: 请求超时后默认重试3次
        '''
        self.case = case
        self.proxies = proxies
        self.headers = headers
        self.cookies = cookies
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.max_retries = max_retries
        self.base_url = hc.operation_config(conf_path, 'BASEURL', 'base_url')

    def get_response(self):
        '''获取请求结果'''
        response = self._run_main()
        return response

    def _run_main(self):
        '''发送请求'''
        method = self.case['method']
        url = self.base_url + self.case['url']
        if self.case['parameter']:
            data = eval(self.case['parameter'])
        else:
            data = None

        s = requests.session()
        s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=self.max_retries))
        s.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=self.max_retries))
        urllib3.disable_warnings()  # 忽略浏览器认证(https认证)警告
        warnings.simplefilter('ignore', ResourceWarning)    # 忽略 ResourceWarning警告

        res=''
        if method.upper() == 'POST':
            try:
                res = s.request(method='post