空间分析是GIS的核心功能之一,它可以帮助我们:
在WebGIS中,常见的交互类型包括:
创建 src/config/interactions.ts
:
import { defaults as defaultInteractions } from 'ol/interaction';
import Draw from 'ol/interaction/Draw';
import Modify from 'ol/interaction/Modify';
import Select from 'ol/interaction/Select';
import Snap from 'ol/interaction/Snap';
import { click, pointerMove } from 'ol/events/condition';
import { Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer';
import { Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source';
import { Style, Fill, Stroke, Circle } from 'ol/style';
// 创建矢量图层
export const createVectorLayer = () => {
return new VectorLayer({
source: new VectorSource(),
style: new Style({
fill: new Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)'
}),
stroke: new Stroke({
color: '#ffcc33',
width: 2
}),
image: new Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new Fill({
color: '#ffcc33'
})
})
})
});
};
// 创建选择交互
export const createSelectInteraction = (vectorLayer: VectorLayer) => {
return new Select({
layers: [vectorLayer],
condition: click,
style: new Style({
fill: new Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)'
}),
stroke: new Stroke({
color: '#ff0000',
width: 2
}),
image: new Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new Fill({
color: '#ff0000'
})
})
})
});
};
// 创建绘制交互
export const createDrawInteraction = (vectorLayer: VectorLayer, type: 'Point' | 'LineString' | 'Polygon') => {
return new Draw({
source: vectorLayer.getSource() as VectorSource,
type: type,
style: new Style({
fill: new Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)'
}),
stroke: new Stroke({
color: '#ffcc33',
width: 2
}),
image: new Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new Fill({
color: '#ffcc33'
})
})
})
});
};
// 创建修改交互
export const createModifyInteraction = (vectorLayer: VectorLayer) => {
return new Modify({
source: vectorLayer.getSource() as VectorSource
});
};
// 创建捕捉交互
export const createSnapInteraction = (vectorLayer: VectorLayer) => {
return new Snap({
source: vectorLayer.getSource() as VectorSource
});
};
创建 src/components/map/Toolbar.vue
:
测量分析
缓冲区分析
空间关系分析
创建 src/utils/spatialAnalysis.ts
:
import { Feature } from 'ol';
import { Geometry, Point, LineString, Polygon } from 'ol/geom';
import { getArea, getLength } from 'ol/sphere';
import { transform } from 'ol/proj';
// 计算几何图形面积
export const calculateArea = (feature: Feature<Geometry>): number => {
const geometry = feature.getGeometry();
if (geometry instanceof Polygon) {
const coordinates = geometry.getCoordinates()[0];
const transformedCoordinates = coordinates.map(coord =>
transform(coord, 'EPSG:3857', 'EPSG:4326')
);
return getArea(new Polygon([transformedCoordinates]));
}
return 0;
};
// 计算几何图形长度
export const calculateLength = (feature: Feature<Geometry>): number => {
const geometry = feature.getGeometry();
if (geometry instanceof LineString) {
const coordinates = geometry.getCoordinates();
const transformedCoordinates = coordinates.map(coord =>
transform(coord, 'EPSG:3857', 'EPSG:4326')
);
return getLength(new LineString(transformedCoordinates));
}
return 0;
};
// 缓冲区分析
export const createBuffer = (feature: Feature<Geometry>, distance: number): Feature<Polygon> => {
const geometry = feature.getGeometry();
if (!geometry) throw new Error('Geometry is required');
const buffer = geometry.buffer(distance);
return new Feature({
geometry: buffer as Polygon
});
};
// 空间关系分析
export const analyzeSpatialRelation = (
feature1: Feature<Geometry>,
feature2: Feature<Geometry>
): {
contains: boolean;
intersects: boolean;
within: boolean;
} => {
const geometry1 = feature1.getGeometry();
const geometry2 = feature2.getGeometry();
if (!geometry1 || !geometry2) {
throw new Error('Both features must have geometries');
}
return {
contains: geometry1.containsGeometry(geometry2),
intersects: geometry1.intersectsGeometry(geometry2),
within: geometry1.withinGeometry(geometry2)
};
};
创建 src/components/map/AnalysisTools.vue
:
测量工具
空间分析
测量结果
{{ measurementResult }}
数据优化
渲染优化
交互优化
高级空间分析
数据可视化
移动端开发
性能优化
地图交互:
空间分析: