银河麒麟server v10sp1编译安装php8.1.6

1. 官方        

参考官方： PHP: Unix 系统下的 Apache 2.x - Manual

        现在需要配置并编译 PHP。在这里可以用各种各样的参数来自定义 PHP，例如启动哪些扩展功能包的支持等。用 ./configure --help 命令可以列出当前可用的所有参数。在此例中，将给出一个在有 MySQL 支持的 Apache 2 上进行配置的范例。

        如果按照上面的说明从源代码编译了 Apache，下面的例子会正确匹配 apxs 的路径。如果通过其他方式安装了 Apache，需要相应的调整 apxs 的路径。注意，在有些发行版本中，可能将 apxs 更名为 apxs2。

cd ../php-NN

./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql

make

make install

        如果决定在安装后改变配置选项，只需重复最后的三步 configure，make，以及 make install，然后需要重新启动 Apache 使新模块生效。Apache 不需要重新编译。

        请注意，除非明确有提示，否则“ make install ” 命令将安装 PEAR、各种 PHP 工具诸如 phpize，并安装 PHP CLI 等等。

2. 说明

        apxs是一个为Apache HTTP服务器编译和安装扩展模块的工具，用于编译一个或多个源程序或目标代码文件为动态共享对象，使之可以用由mod_so提供的LoadModule指令在运行时加载到Apache服务器中。

        查了官网资料和网上的资料，结合自己实战，整理了本篇文档，知识点非常丰富，可惜的是升级到php8.1.6之后，zabbix 6.0.4网页报错，问题在研究处理中。

3. 实际环境

  

tar -zxvf  php-8.1.6.tar.gz
cd php-8.1.6
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs \
    --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8 \
    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php8/php.d \
    --enable-mysqlnd \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-fpm-user=apache \
    --with-fpm-group=apache \
    --with-gd \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-xml \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-ftp \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-xmlrpc \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-soap \
    --without-pear \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-session \
    --with-curl \
    --with-jpeg=/usr/lib64 \
    --with-freetype=/usr/lib64 \
    --enable-opcache

  如果按照上面编译安装，则会报警示，参数需要再核对：

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-gd, --enable-inline-optimization, --with-xmlrpc

3.1. 配置php

        安装完成后，需要配置php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-8.1.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php8/

        查看版本：

[root@zabbix php8]# php -v

PHP 8.1.6 (cli) (built: May 24 2022 13:47:06) (ZTS)

Copyright (c) The PHP Group

Zend Engine v4.1.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

        查看ini配置文件位置

[root@zabbix php8]# php --ini

Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php8

Loaded Configuration File:         /usr/local/php8/php.ini

Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/php8/php.d

Additional .ini files parsed:      (none)

        查看php的模块：

[root@zabbix bin]# ./php -m

[PHP Modules]

Core

ctype

curl

date

dom

fileinfo

filter

ftp

gettext

hash

iconv

json

libxml

mbstring

mysqli

mysqlnd

openssl

pcntl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

shmop

SimpleXML

soap

sockets

SPL

sqlite3

standard

sysvsem

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zlib

[Zend Modules]

3.2. 修改php-fpm配置

cd /usr/local/php8/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf
​

        启动php-fpm

php-fpm

3.3. Apache2与php的连接

        编译安装后httpd.conf文件里自动添加了如下内容（如果没有自动添加，则需要手动添加）：

libphp.so的模块：

LoadModule php_module         /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp.so

        执行php的程序：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

3.4. php与数据库的连接

        使用默认配置也可以。

使用mysqli的方式连接数据库（可能不需要)

vim /usr/local/php8/php.ini

#打开注释

extension=mysqli

#修改mysql的sock位置

mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

重启httpd

4. 过程中遇到的报错

4.1. 报错一

checking for sqlite3 >= 3.7.7... no

configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met:

Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you

installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables SQLITE_CFLAGS

and SQLITE_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.

        解决方法：

yum install sqlite-devel

4.2. 错误二

checking for oniguruma... no

configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:

Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you

installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables ONIG_CFLAGS

and ONIG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.

        解决方法：

yum install oniguruma-devel

4.3. 错误三

[Tue May 24 14:19:09.751641 2022] [php:error] [pid 600084:tid 281470394495008] [client 10.46.18.50:32309] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function bccomp() in /var/www/html/zabbix/include/db.inc.php:816\nStack trace:\n#0 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/db.inc.php(715): dbQuoteInt()\n#1 [internal function]: {closure}()\n#2 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/db.inc.php(716): array_map()\n#3 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/db/DB.php(1315): dbConditionInt()\n#4 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/db/DB.php(1189): DB::dbFilter()\n#5 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/db/DB.php(1099): DB::applyQueryFilterOptions()\n#6 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/db/DB.php(1013): DB::createSelectQueryParts()\n#7 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/db/DB.php(1029): DB::makeSql()\n#8 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/api/services/CUser.php(1688): DB::select()\n#9 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/api/clients/CLocalApiClient.php(121): CUser->checkAuthentication()\n#10 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/api/wrappers/CFrontendApiWrapper.php(97): CLocalApiClient->callMethod()\n#11 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/api/wrappers/CApiWrapper.php(94): CFrontendApiWrapper->callClientMethod()\n#12 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/api/wrappers/CFrontendApiWrapper.php(63): CApiWrapper->callMethod()\n#13 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/api/wrappers/CApiWrapper.php(82): CFrontendApiWrapper->callMethod()\n#14 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/user/CWebUser.php(99): CApiWrapper->__call()\n#15 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php(464): CWebUser::checkAuthentication()\n#16 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php(187): ZBase->authenticateUser()\n#17 /var/www/html/zabbix/include/config.inc.php(25): ZBase->run()\n#18 /var/www/html/zabbix/index.php(24): require_once('...')\n#19 {main}\n  thrown in /var/www/html/zabbix/include/db.inc.php on line 816

        解决方法（编译安装完成php后需要扩展模块的安装方法）：

        进入PHP源码包目录下的ext/bcmath目录。

/usr/local/src/php-8.1.6/ext/bcmath

        执行phpize命令，phpize命令在PHP安装目录的bin目录下

/usr/local/php8/bin/phpize

        报了错误：

[root@zabbix bcmath]# /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20210902

Zend Module Api No:      20210902

Zend Extension Api No:   420210902

Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the

$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.

        需要安装autoconf

yum install autoconf

        重新编译安装进去

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config
make && make install

        添加php.ini扩展bcmath

vim /usr/local/php8/php.ini
#添加一行
extension=bcmath

        重启httpd

4.5. 错误四

        打开网页登陆zabbix，出现报错：

Return type of CCookieSession::open($save_path, $session_name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice [zabbix.php:22 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->authenticateUser() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() in include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:25]

Return type of CCookieSession::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice [zabbix.php:22 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->authenticateUser() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() in include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:25]

Return type of CCookieSession::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice [zabbix.php:22 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->authenticateUser() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() in include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:25]

Return type of CCookieSession::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice [zabbix.php:22 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->authenticateUser() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() in include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:25]

Return type of CCookieSession::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice [zabbix.php:22 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->authenticateUser() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() in include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:25]

Return type of CCookieSession::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice [zabbix.php:22 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->authenticateUser() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() → CAutoloader->loadClass() → require() in include/classes/core/CCookieSession.php:25]

        解决方法：

        php8.1.6适配型不好，改为php7.4.29可以解决。

4.6. 错误五

        扩展php的ldap编译时报错：

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.

        解决方法：

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

        重新编译

4.7. 错误六

        网页执行/zabbix/setup.php时环境失败：

- PHP gd JPEG 图片格式不支持

- PHP gd FreeType不支持

        解决方法：

        重新编译gd

 /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize
 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config --with-jpeg --with-freetype

        遇到报错：

checking for libjpeg... no

configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:

Package 'libjpeg', required by 'virtual:world', not found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you

installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables JPEG_CFLAGS

and JPEG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.

        解决方法：

yum install libjpeg-devel freetype-devel