IO流_文件切割与合并

切割可以分两种方式:按文件个数切,按文件大小来切(建议用这种方式,因为按个数的话,有可能文件非常大)

 1 import java.io.File;

 2 import java.io.FileInputStream;

 3 import java.io.FileOutputStream;

 4 import java.io.IOException;

 5 

 6 public class SplitFileDemo {

 7     private static final int SIZE = 1024*1024;//1M=1024*1024个字节

 8 

 9     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

10         File file = new File("F:\\jian.avi");

11         splitFileDemo(file);

12         

13     }

14     public static void splitFileDemo(File file) throws IOException {

15         

16         //用读取流关联一个文件

17         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

18         //定义一个1M的缓冲区

19         byte[] buf = new byte[SIZE];

20         

21         //创建目的

22         FileOutputStream fos = null;

23         

24         File dir = new File("F:\\partfiles");

25         

26         if(!dir.exists()){

27             dir.mkdirs();

28         }

29         

30         int count = 1;

31         int len = 0;

32         while((len = fis.read(buf))!=-1){

33             fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir,(count++)+".part"));//扩展名可以依据软件的需求来定义,但不要是txt这些扩展名,因为切割完的文件不能直接读取

34             fos.write(buf,0,len);

35         }

36         fos.close();

37         fis.close();

38     }

39 }

 

合并:

 1 import java.io.File;

 2 import java.io.FileInputStream;

 3 import java.io.FileOutputStream;

 4 import java.io.IOException;

 5 import java.io.SequenceInputStream;

 6 import java.util.ArrayList;

 7 import java.util.Collections;

 8 import java.util.Enumeration;

 9 import java.util.Properties;

10 

11 public class MergeFile {

12     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

13 

14         File dir = new File("c:\\partfiles");

15         

16         mergeFile(dir);

17     }

18     public static void mergeFile(File dir) throws IOException{

19         

20         

21         ArrayList<FileInputStream> al = new ArrayList<FileInputStream>();

22         

23         for(int x=1; x<=3 ;x++){

24             al.add(new FileInputStream(new File(dir,x+".part")));

25         }

26         

27         Enumeration<FileInputStream> en = Collections.enumeration(al);

28         SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(en);

29         

30         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir,"1.bmp"));

31         

32         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

33         

34         int len = 0;

35         while((len=sis.read(buf))!=-1){

36             fos.write(buf,0,len);

37         }

38         

39         fos.close();

40         sis.close();

41         

42     }

43 

44 }

 

 

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