Linux下Docker安装基础服务（Mysql、Nacos、Redis、Rocketmq、Ftp、nginx）

目录

前言

一、目录结构及用途

二、安装

2.1、通用脚本

2.2、Docker安装

2.3、Mysql安装

2.4、Nacos安装

2.5、Redis安装

2.6、Rocketmq安装

2.8、Ftp安装

2.7、nginx安装

前言

写了一个一键在Docker环境下安装基础服务的Linux脚本，实现了一键安装docker的Mysql、Nacos、Redis、Rocketmq、Ftp、nginx这些服务。

一、目录结构及用途

install
    |
    --install.sh           #安装程序脚本
    |
    --sqlFile                 #数据库sql文件
        |
        --updatePass.sql            #Mysql更新密码
        |
        --nacos.sql                 #nacos服务sql文件        
    |
    --baseService             #基础服务
        |
        --docker                    #docker服务配置文件+网桥配置
        |
        --mysql                     #mysql服务配置文件(用于跳过设置初始密码)
        |
        --nacos                     #nacos服务配置文件(设置密码登录)
        |
        --nginx                     #nginx服务配置文件(代理实例)
        |
        --redis                     #redis服务配置文件
        |
        --rocketmq                  #rocketmq服务配置文件
          
        

二、安装

2.1、通用脚本

主要写了删除容器和镜像、拉取镜像、创建本地映射目录、判断容器是否启用成功、选择安装服务

# 删除已有容器和镜像
function delExisting(){
	id=`docker ps -a | grep $1 | awk '{print $1}'`
	if [ "$id" != "" ];then
		echo -e "\n发现docker中已存在$1容器,id:$id\n"
		echo -e "\n开始删除id=$id 的容器……\n"
		docker stop $id
		docker rm $id
		echo -e "\n删除容器成功！\n"
	fi
	imageId=`docker images -a | grep $1 | awk '{print $3}'`
	if [ "$imageId" != "" ];then
		echo -e "\n发现docker中已存在$1镜像,id:$imageId\n"
		echo -e "\n开始删除id=$imageId 的镜像……\n"
		docker rmi $imageId
		echo -e "\n删除镜像成功！\n"
	fi
}
function delExisting2(){
	id=`docker ps -a | grep $1 | awk '{print $1}'`
	if [ "$id" != "" ];then
		echo -e "\n发现docker中已存在$1容器,id:$id\n"
		echo -e "\n开始删除id=$id 的容器……\n"
		docker stop $id
		docker rm $id
		echo -e "\n删除容器成功！\n"
	fi
}

# 输入版本号并拉取镜像
function docker_pull(){
	echo -e "\n开始拉取$image:$version镜像,请等待……\n"
	if [ "$version" != "" ];then
		docker pull $image:$version
	else
		docker pull $image
	fi
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo -e "\n镜像拉取成功！"
	else
		echo -e "\n镜像拉取失败,请重试或确认 $image:$version 镜像是否存在！"
		exit
	fi
}

# 创建本地文件映射目录
function create_file_path(){
	rm -rf ${applicationPath}/*
	if [ "$1" ];then
		echo -e "\n==========开始创建映射到本机的目录$@=========="

		for i in "$@"
		do
			mkdir -p ${applicationPath}/$i
			ls $applicationPath | grep $i 
			if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
				echo -e "本地文件映射目录$i创建成功！"
				chmod -R 777 ${applicationPath}
			else
				echo -e "本地文件映射目录$i创建失败！"
				exit
			fi
		done
	else
		mkdir -p ${applicationPath}
	fi
}
# 创建本地文件映射目录
function create_file_path_no(){
	if [ "$1" ];then
		echo -e "\n==========开始创建映射到本机的目录$@=========="
		for i in "$@"
		do
			rm -rf ${applicationPath}/$i
			mkdir -p ${applicationPath}/$i
			ls $applicationPath | grep $i 
			if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
				echo -e "本地文件映射目录$i创建成功！"
				chmod -R 777 ${applicationPath}
			else
				echo -e "本地文件映射目录$i创建失败！"
				exit
			fi
		done
	else
		mkdir -p ${applicationPath}
	fi
}

# 判断容器是否启动成功
function successOrNot(){
	echo -e "docker run命令:\n $dockerRunCmd \n"
	if [[ -n $(docker ps -q -f "name=^$application$") ]];then
		echo -e "$application 容器启动成功\n"
		echo -e "端口号：$port\n"
		echo -e "版本：$version\n"
		echo -e "容器名称：$application\n"
		echo -e "本地映射路径：$applicationPath\n"
		echo -e "进入容器使用命令：docker exec -it $application /bin/bash\n"
	else
		echo "$application 容器启动失败,请检查docker run命令是否有误"
	fi
}

while true;do
		echo -e "\n============Install一键部署============\n"
		echo -e "基础服务--请先安装Docker\n"
		echo -e "(0) Docker            (1) Mysql\n"
		echo -e "(2) Nacos             (3) Redis\n"
		echo -e "(4) Rocketmq          (5) Ftp\n"
		echo -e "(6) nginx\n"
		echo -e "(9) 一键启动Docker以外的基础服务\n"
		echo -e "\n"
		echo -e "\n"
		echo -e "(99) 退出"
		echo -e "\n============Install一键部署============\n"
		read -p "请输入要安装服务的编号：" input
		case $input in 
				0)
					docker_install
					;;
				1)
					docker_mysql
					;;
				2)
					docker_nacos
					;;
				3)
					docker_redis
					;;
				4)
					docker_rocketmq
					;;
				5)
					docker_ftp
					;;
				6)
					docker_nginx
					;;
				9)
					docker_mysql
					docker_nacos
					docker_redis
					docker_rocketmq
					docker_ftp
					docker_nginx
					;;	
				99)
					echo -e "退出docker部署脚本"
					exit
					;;
				*)
				echo "编号输入错误,请重新输入!"
		esac
done

2.2、Docker安装

主要步骤：卸载podman->安装启动docker->开启docker api 远程访问->配置仓库->重启docker->开启防火墙端口->配置网桥

# 安装Docker并启动
docker_install(){
	echo -e "\n=========================开始安装Docker=========================\n"
	echo -e "\n============使用的官方脚本安装,可能因网络问题安装缓慢,请耐心等待============\n"

	podman=`ps -ef|grep podman | awk '{print $1}'`
	if [ "$podman" != "" ];then
		echo -e "\n=========================卸载podman=========================\n"
		yum erase podman buildah
		echo -e "\n=========================卸载podman成功=========================\n"
	fi
	
	curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
	sudo systemctl start docker
	echo -e "\n开始写入配置文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service……\n"
	mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system
	cp -f baseService/docker/docker.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
					
	echo -e "\n配置文件写入完成！\n"
	echo -e "\n开始创建镜像仓库文件/etc/docker/daemon.json...\n"
	mkdir -p /etc/docker
	cp -f baseService/docker/daemon.json /etc/docker/daemon.json
	
	echo -e "\n创建镜像仓库文件成功！\n\n"
	echo -e "\n重启docker服务……\n"
	systemctl daemon-reload
	systemctl restart docker
	echo -e "\n开启防火墙2375端口！\n"
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent
	firewall-cmd --reload
	echo -e "\n创建网桥net 172.18.0.0\n"
	docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/24 net
		
	echo -e "\n=========================安装Docker结束=========================\n\n"
}

2.3、Mysql安装

主要步骤：删除已有镜像->拉取mysql镜像并启动->修改初始密码->导入nacos数据库->开启端口

# 安装MySql
docker_mysql(){
	application="base-mysql"
	image="mysql"
	applicationPath="/usr/local/mysql"
	port="3306"
	passwd="demo@2024"
	version="5.7"

	echo -e "\n=========================开始安装MySql=========================\n"
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application} 
	# 输入版本号并拉取镜像 docker_pull
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path conf logs data

	# 创建并启动docker容器
	cp -f baseService/mysql/skipPass.cnf $applicationPath/conf/my.cnf
	echo -e "\n开始创建并启动${application}容器……\n"

	dockerRunCmd="docker run -itd \
	--network=net --ip 172.18.0.2 -p $port:3306 --name $application \
	--restart=always \
	-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
	-v ${applicationPath}/data/:/var/lib/mysql \
	-v ${applicationPath}/logs/:/logs \
	-v ${applicationPath}/conf/:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
	-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
	--privileged=true \
	-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$passwd \
	-d $image:$version"
	
	eval $dockerRunCmd
	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	
	echo -e "\n开始导入数据\n"
	# 更新密码
	docker exec -i $application mysql -uroot < /install/sqlFile/updatePass.sql
	cp -f baseService/mysql/my.cnf $applicationPath/conf/my.cnf
	docker restart $application
	sleep 2
	# 导入数据
	docker exec -i $application mysql -uroot -p$passwd < /install/sqlFile/nacos.sql
	
	echo -e "\n导入数据结束\n"
	
	echo -e "\n开启防火墙端口3306\n"
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
	firewall-cmd --reload
	
	echo -e "\n=========================安装MySql结束=========================\n\n"
}

2.4、Nacos安装

主要步骤：删除已有镜像->拉取nacos镜像并启动->修改nacos配置文件(开启密码)->重新启动nacos->开启端口

# 安装Nacos
docker_nacos(){
	application="base-nacos"
	image="nacos/nacos-server"
	applicationPath="/usr/local/nacos"
	port="8848"
	version="v2.2.0"

	echo -e "\n=========================开始安装Nacos========================="
	echo -e "注:本脚本安装的是nacos单机版,安装集群请自行修改配置文件\n"
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application} 
	# 输入版本号并拉取镜像 docker_pull
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path conf logs
		
	# 创建配置文件
	echo -e "\n开始创建配置文件${applicationPath}/conf/application.properties……\n"

	docker run -p 8848:8848 --name $application -d $image:$version 
	docker cp $application:/home/nacos/logs/ ${applicationPath}/
	docker cp $application:/home/nacos/conf/ ${applicationPath}/
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application}
	ls ${applicationPath}/conf | grep application.properties
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		cp -f baseService/nacos/application.properties $applicationPath/conf/application.properties
		echo -e "\n配置文件写入完成！\n"
	else
		echo "\n配置文件创建失败！\n"
		exit
	fi


	echo -e "\n开始创建并启动${application}容器……\n"
	if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
		ip=`hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'`
		echo "\n本机IP地址为$ip(如有多网卡ip可能会不准确,请自行确认)\n"
		if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
			read -p "查询内网IP失败，请手动输入：" ip
		fi
	fi
	dockerRunCmd="docker run -itd --name $application \
	--network=net \
	--ip 172.18.0.3 \
	-p 7848:7848 \
	-p 8848:8848 \
	-p 9848:9848 \
	-p 9849:9849 \
	--restart=always \
	-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
	-e PREFER_HOST_MODE=$ip \
	-e NACOS_SERVER_IP=$ip \
	-e MODE=standalone \
	-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
	-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.18.0.2 \
	-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
	-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
	-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
	-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=demo@2024 \
	-v $applicationPath/logs/:/home/nacos/logs \
	-v $applicationPath/conf/:/home/nacos/conf \
	-d $image:$version "
	
	eval $dockerRunCmd
	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	echo -e "\n开启防火墙端口8848\n"
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8848/tcp --permanent
	firewall-cmd --reload
	echo -e "\n=========================安装Nacos结束=========================\n\n"
}

2.5、Redis安装

主要步骤：删除已有镜像->修改redis配置文件->拉取redis镜像并启动->开启端口

# 安装Redis
docker_redis(){

	application="base-redis"
	image="redis"
	applicationPath="/usr/local/redis"
	port="6379"
	passwd="demo@2024"
	version="6.2.6"

	echo -e "\n=========================开始安装Redis=========================\n"
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application} 
	# 输入版本号并拉取镜像docker_pull
	
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path data conf
	
	
	# 将配置写进配置文件
	echo -e "\n开始写入配置文件${applicationPath}/conf/redis.conf\n"
	cp -f baseService/redis/redis.conf $applicationPath/conf/redis.conf
	echo -e "\n配置文件写入完成！\n"
	echo -e "\n开始创建并启动${application}容器……\n"
	 
	dockerRunCmd="docker run --name $application \
	--network=net --ip 172.18.0.6 -p $port:6379  \
	--restart always \
	-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
	-v ${applicationPath}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
	-v ${applicationPath}/data:/data \
	-d redis:6.2.6 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf"
	eval $dockerRunCmd
	
	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	echo -e "\n开启防火墙端口\n"
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
	firewall-cmd --reload
	
	echo -e "\n=========================安装Redis结束=========================\n\n"
}

2.6、Rocketmq安装

主要步骤：

安装rmqnamesrv：删除已有镜像->拉取镜像并启动->开启端口

安装broker：删除已有镜像->启动镜像->修改替换配置文件->重新启动镜像->开启端口

安装console：删除已有镜像->拉取镜像并启动->开启端口

# 安装 Rocketmq
docker_rocketmq(){
	echo -e "\n============RockerMq一键部署============\n"
	docker_rocketmq_rmqnamesrv
	docker_rocketmq_broker
	docker_rocketmq_console
	echo -e "\n============RockerMq部署完成============\n\n"
}


# 安装 Rocketmq_rmqnamesrv
docker_rocketmq_rmqnamesrv(){
	application="base-rmqnamesrv"
	image="rocketmqinc/rocketmq"
	applicationPath="/usr/local/rocketmq/data/namesrv"
	port="9876"
	version="4.4.0"

	echo -e "\n=========================开始安装rocketmq-namesrv=========================\n"
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application} 
	# 输入版本号并拉取镜像
	docker_pull
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path store logs
		
	echo -e "\n开始创建并启动容器……\n"
	dockerRunCmd="docker run -d\
	--network=net \
	--ip 172.18.0.8 \
	--restart=always \
	-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
	--name $application \
	-p $port:9876 \
	-v $applicationPath/logs:/root/logs \
	-v $applicationPath/store:/root/store \
	-e \"MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=100000000\" \
	$image:$version \
	sh mqnamesrv"

	eval $dockerRunCmd

	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	
	echo -e "\n=========================安装rocketmq-namesrv结束=========================\n\n"
}

# 安装Rocketmq_broker
docker_rocketmq_broker(){
	application="base-rmqbroker"
	image="rocketmqinc/rocketmq"
	applicationPath="/usr/local/rocketmq/data/broker"
	local port="10911"
	local port1="10909"
	local port2="10912"
	local namesrvProt="9876"
	version=""

	echo -e "\n===========安装rocketmq-broker开始===========\n"
	# 删除已有容器
	delExisting2 ${application} 
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path store logs conf

	# 将配置写进配置文件
	mkdir -p /usr/local/rocketmq/conf
	docker run -p $port:10911 --name $application -d $image:$version 
	docker cp $application:/opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf /usr/local/rocketmq/conf
	#删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application}
	if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
		ip=`hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'`
		echo "\n本机IP地址为$ip(如有多网卡ip可能会不准确,请自行确认)\n"
		if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
			read -p "查询内网IP失败，请手动输入：" ip
		fi
	fi
	
	echo -e "\n开始写入配置/usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf\n"
	mkdir -p $applicationPath
	cp -f baseService/rocketmq/broker.conf /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf
	# 替换配置中的ip
	sed -i "s/192.168.101.153/${ip}/g" `grep 192.168.101.153 -rl /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf`
	sleep 2
	echo -e "开始创建并启动容器……\n"
	dockerRunCmd="docker run -d  \
		--network=net \
		--ip 172.18.0.9 \
		--restart=always \
		-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
		--name $application \
		--link rmqnamesrv:namesrv \
		-p $port:10911 \
		-p $port1:10909 \
		-p $port2:10912 \
		-v /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf \
		-v ${applicationPath}/logs:/root/logs \
		-v ${applicationPath}/store:/root/store \
		-e "NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:$namesrvProt" \
		-e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=200000000" \
		$image \
		sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf"

	eval $dockerRunCmd

	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	
	echo -e "\n===========安装rocketmq-broker结束===========\n"
}

# 安装 Rocketmq_console
docker_rocketmq_console(){
	application="base-rmqadmin"
	image="pangliang/rocketmq-console-ng"
	port="10020"
	version=""
	local namesrvProt="9876"

	echo -e "\n===========安装rocketmq-console开始===========\n"
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application} 
	# 输入版本号并拉取镜像
	docker_pull
	if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
		ip=`hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'`
		echo "\n本机IP地址为$ip(自动获取可能会不准确,请自行确认)\n"
		if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
			read -p "查询IP失败，请手动输入：" ip
		fi
	fi	
	echo -e "\n开始创建并启动容器……\n"
		dockerRunCmd="docker run -d \
		--network=net \
		--ip 172.18.0.10 \
		--restart=always \
		-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
		--name ${application} \
		-e \"JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=$ip:$namesrvProt  \
		-Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false\" \
		-p $port:8080 \
		$image"

	eval $dockerRunCmd
	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	
	echo -e "\n===========安装rocketmq-console结束===========\n\n"
}

2.8、Ftp安装

主要步骤：删除已有镜像->拉取镜像并启动->开启端口

# 安装 ftp
docker_ftp(){
	application="base-vsftpd"
	image="fauria/vsftpd"
	applicationPath="/home"
	port1="21"
	port2="20"
	port3="21100"
	port4="21110"
	user="sjz"
	passwd="sjz" 
	
	echo -e "\n===========安装Ftp开始===========\n"
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${application} 
	
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path_no ftp
	if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
		ip=`hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'`
		echo "\n本机IP地址为$ip(如有多网卡ip可能会不准确,请自行确认)\n"
		if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
			read -p "查询内网IP失败，请手动输入：" ip
		fi
	fi
	echo -e "开始创建并启动容器……\n"
		dockerRunCmd="docker run -d --name $application \
		--network=net --ip 172.18.0.21 \
		-p $port1:21 -p $port2:20 -p $port3-$port4:21100-21110 \
		--restart=always \
		-v $applicationPath/ftp:/home/vsftpd/sjz \
		-e FTP_USER=$user \
		-e FTP_PASS=$passwd \
		-e PASV_ADDRESS=$ip \
		-e PASV_MIN_PORT=$port3 \
		-e PASV_MAX_PORT=$port4 \
		$image"

	eval $dockerRunCmd
	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	echo -e "\n开启防火墙端口11121、21100-21110、72\n"
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=72/tcp --permanent
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=11121/tcp --permanent
	sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=21100-21110/tcp
	firewall-cmd --reload
	echo -e "\n===========安装Ftp结束===========\n\n"
}

2.7、nginx安装

主要步骤：删除已有镜像->拉取镜像并启动->修改配置文件->重新启动->开启端口

# 安装 nginx
docker_nginx(){
	echo -e "\n===========安装nginx开始===========\n"
	nginxName="base-nginx"
	image="nginx"
	applicationPath="/usr/local/nginx"
	port="80"
	
	# 删除已有容器和镜像
	delExisting ${nginxName} 
	
	# 创建映射目录
	create_file_path_no log  html
	# 创建nginx.conf 文件
	echo -e "\n开始写入配置文件${applicationPath}/nginx.conf\n"
	
	mkdir -p $applicationPath
	cp -f baseService/nginx/nginx.conf ${applicationPath}/nginx.conf
	if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
		ip=`hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'`
		echo "\n本机IP地址为$ip(如有多网卡ip可能会不准确,请自行确认)\n"
		if [ "$ip" == "" ];then
			read -p "查询内网IP失败，请手动输入：" ip
		fi
	fi
	# 替换nginx.conf 文件中的ip
	sed -i "s/192.168.101.153/${ip}/g" `grep 192.168.101.153 -rl ${applicationPath}/nginx.conf`
	echo -e "\n写入配置文件完成\n"
	sleep 2
	echo -e "\n开始创建并启动容器……\n"
		dockerRunCmd="docker run -itd --name $nginxName \
		--network=net --ip 172.18.0.80 
		-p $port:80 \
		-p 81:81 \
		-p 84:84 \
		-p 89:89 \
		-p 70:70 \
		-p 71:71 \
		-p 72:72 \
		-v $applicationPath/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
		-v $applicationPath/html:/etc/nginx/html \
		-v $applicationPath/log:/usr/log/nginx \
		-v /home/ftp:/usr/share/nginx/html \
		$image"
	eval $dockerRunCmd
	# 判断容器是否启动成功
	successOrNot
	echo -e "\n开启防火墙端口80\n"
	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
	firewall-cmd --reload
	docker restart $nginxName
	echo -e "\n===========安装nginx结束===========\n\n"
}