ffplay播放器源码(七)overlay滤镜

本章介绍在mfc-ffplay(源码已删除了所有相关滤镜的代码)播放器增加overlay滤镜在视频里面加logo水印图片,效果图:
ffplay播放器源码(七)overlay滤镜_第1张图片

滤镜介绍
滤镜(Filters)是FFmpeg库提供的一套强大的工具,滤镜可以应用于视频的每一帧,也可以应用于音频的每一个样本,从而实现各种效果,如缩放、裁剪、旋转视频,调整颜色、对比度、亮度,或者对音频进行混音、延迟、回声等处理。


查看FFmpeg滤镜种类命令:

ffmpeg -filters

要查看某滤镜使用详情 ffmpeg -h filter=“滤镜名称”, 如查看overlay滤镜信息:

ffplay播放器源码(七)overlay滤镜_第2张图片

overlay滤镜是由两输入源合成一个输出源,输入号#0表示主视频源,输入号#1图片/视频帧

实现滤镜方式:
1.用 avfilter_graph_create_filter 一个一个地创建滤镜(AVFilterContext),然后用 avfilter_link 函数把各个滤镜的输入输出连接起来,这种方式比较灵活,但是非常繁琐。

2.定义滤镜字符串,然后给 avfilter_graph_parse2 函数解析,再用avfilter_graph_get_filter()和av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags()函数把各个滤镜的输入输出连接起来,用起来比较最简单的,但获取滤镜名称会让初学者犯晕。


第二种方式使用比较简单 我们先看看 滤镜字符串的定义:

buffer=video_size=1280x720:pix_fmt=0:time_base=1/25:pixel_aspect=0/1:frame_rate=1/25[main];
buffer=video_size=954x542:pix_fmt=14:time_base=1/25:pixel_aspect=0/1:frame_rate=25/1[logo];
[main][logo]overlay=x=300:y=100[result];
[result]format=yuv420p[result_2];
[result_2]buffersink

第一行: buffer视频源
第二行: buffer视频源
第三行:[main][logo]overlay=x=300:y=100[result];  
Filter overlay
   Inputs:
       #0: main (video)     ->[main]
       #1: overlay (video)  ->[logo]
    Outputs:
       #0: default (video)  ->[result]     
overlay滤镜由 0号输入源[main]和1号输入源 合成 输出源[result]

第四行: [result]format=yuv420p[result_2]; 把[result]视频帧转码成yuv420p格式[result_2]

第五行:[result_2]buffersink,buffersink滤镜的输入源是[result_2]

字符串中";"分号表示结束,滤镜编号从0开始,每增加一个分号结束符,滤镜编号自动加一,以上字符串有五行编号从0到4,编号可以理解为数组下标,“[]”中括号内表示滤镜名称

avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_0");// 编号 0,滤镜字符串中 第一行
avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_1");// 编号 1,滤镜字符串中 第二行
avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffersink_4");//编号 4,滤镜字符串中 第五行

在mfc-ffplay中实现overlay滤镜

1. 我们在video_thread()视频解码后增加overlay滤镜处理然后增加queue_picture()视频帧队列中
滤镜处理函数: AVFrame* VideoFilter(AVFrame* frame); 返回合成视频帧AVFrame*

static int video_thread(void *arg)
{
        frame = VideoFilter(frame);
        ret = queue_picture(is, frame, pts, duration, frame->pts, is->viddec.pkt_serial);
        av_frame_unref(frame);
}

2. 通过ffmpeg库把读取图片视频帧 AVFrame* GetFrameFromFile(const char *filename, AVRational *logo_tb, AVRational *logo_fr)

3. 初始化滤镜容器和设置滤镜功能  
    3.1 avfilter_graph_alloc()初始化滤镜容器
    3.2 AVBPrint与av_bprintf()拼接滤镜字符串,难点
    3.3 avfilter_graph_parse2()解析滤镜字符串,调函数走个过场而已
    3.4 avfilter_graph_config()打开滤镜,滤镜开始工作
    3.5 avfilter_graph_get_filter()查找滤镜名称,avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_0");编号0输入源
        avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_1");编号1输入源
        avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffersink_4");//编号4最后sink滤镜源
        
4. 滤镜输入源接入视频帧数据
    av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(logo_ctx, logo_frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH); 编号1输入源加图片帧,因为只有一张图片,加一次就可以了
    av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(mainsrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH); 编号0输入源加更新视频帧

5. 从4号滤镜中取出合成视频帧
  av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(resultsink_ctx, result_frame, AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST);

实现滤镜代码 VideoFilter()

AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = NULL;
AVFilterContext *mainsrc_ctx = NULL, *logo_ctx = NULL, *resultsink_ctx = NULL;
AVFrame* VideoFilter(AVFrame* frame)
{
	AVFrame *result_frame = av_frame_alloc();
	int64_t logo_next_pts = 0, main_next_pts = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	AVRational logo_tb = { 0 };
	AVRational logo_fr = { 0 };
	AVFilterInOut *inputs = NULL, *cur = NULL, *outputs = NULL;
	

	// 滤镜设置一次就可以了
	if (NULL == filter_graph)
	{
		AVFrame *logo_frame = GetFrameFromFile("logo.jpg", &logo_tb, &logo_fr);
		if (logo_frame == NULL)
		{
			return frame;  ///滤镜处理失败时
		}

		//初始化滤镜容器
		filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
		if (!filter_graph)
		{
			printf("Error: allocate filter graph failed\n");
			return frame;
		}
	
		//AVPixelFormat
		AVRational tb = { 1,25 };// 简单设置一下
		AVRational fr = {1,25};//简单设置一下
		AVRational logo_sar = logo_frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
		AVRational sar = frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
		AVBPrint args;
		const char*	pixfmt = av_get_pix_fmt_name(frame->format);
		av_bprint_init(&args, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
		///拼接滤镜字符串
		av_bprintf(&args,
			"buffer=video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d:frame_rate=%d/%d[main];"
			"buffer=video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d:frame_rate=%d/%d[logo];"
			"[main][logo]overlay=x=300:y=100[result];"
			"[result]format=%s[result_2];"
			"[result_2]buffersink",
			frame->width, frame->height, frame->format, tb.num, tb.den, sar.num, sar.den, fr.num, fr.den,
			logo_frame->width, logo_frame->height, logo_frame->format, logo_tb.num, logo_tb.den,
			logo_sar.num, logo_sar.den, logo_fr.num, logo_fr.den, pixfmt);

		//解析滤镜字符串,调函数走个过场而已
		ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(filter_graph, args.str, &inputs, &outputs);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			return frame;
		}

		//正式打开滤镜,开始使用
		ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			return frame;
		}

		//根据 名字 找到 AVFilterContext
		mainsrc_ctx = avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_0");
		logo_ctx = avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_1");
		resultsink_ctx = avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffersink_4");

		///编号1输入源加图片帧,因为只有一张图片, 加一次就可以了
		ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(logo_ctx, logo_frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
		if (ret < 0)
		{

			return frame;
		}
		
		logo_next_pts = logo_frame->pts + logo_frame->pkt_duration;
		ret = av_buffersrc_close(logo_ctx, logo_next_pts, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
		
		av_frame_unref(logo_frame);
	}
	//编号0输入源加更新视频帧
	ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(mainsrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		return frame;
	}
	//从4号滤镜中取出合成视频帧
	ret = av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(resultsink_ctx, result_frame, AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST);
	
	
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		return frame;
	}
	av_frame_unref(frame);
	return result_frame;
}

为了方便学习滤镜所以删除了原本滤镜相关代码,滤镜有很多种学者自研究其用法,关于ffplay内容到里就全部结束,增加滤镜后完整代码ffplay.c


/* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

 /**
  * @file
  * simple media player based on the FFmpeg libraries
  */
#include
#include "config.h"
#include "config_components.h"
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/avfft.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"

#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavcodec/bsf.h"
#include "libavcodec/codec.h"
#include "libavcodec/codec_desc.h"
#include "libavcodec/version.h"


#include 
#include 

#include "cmdutils.h"



#pragma  comment(lib,"avcodec.lib")
#pragma  comment(lib,"avdevice.lib")
#pragma  comment(lib,"avfilter.lib")
#pragma  comment(lib,"avformat.lib")
#pragma  comment(lib,"avutil.lib")
#pragma  comment(lib,"swscale.lib")
#pragma  comment(lib,"swresample.lib")
#include 
#pragma  comment(lib,"SDL2.lib")

  //#define av_log(avcl,  level, fmt, ...)   av_log4(avcl,level,fmt)



const char program_name[] = "ffplay";
const int program_birth_year = 2003;

#define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE (15 * 1024 * 1024)
#define MIN_FRAMES 25
#define EXTERNAL_CLOCK_MIN_FRAMES 2
#define EXTERNAL_CLOCK_MAX_FRAMES 10

/* Minimum SDL audio buffer size, in samples. */
#define SDL_AUDIO_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE 512
/* Calculate actual buffer size keeping in mind not cause too frequent audio callbacks */
#define SDL_AUDIO_MAX_CALLBACKS_PER_SEC 30

/* Step size for volume control in dB */
#define SDL_VOLUME_STEP (0.75)

/* no AV sync correction is done if below the minimum AV sync threshold */
#define AV_SYNC_THRESHOLD_MIN 0.04
/* AV sync correction is done if above the maximum AV sync threshold */
#define AV_SYNC_THRESHOLD_MAX 0.1
/* If a frame duration is longer than this, it will not be duplicated to compensate AV sync */
#define AV_SYNC_FRAMEDUP_THRESHOLD 0.1
/* no AV correction is done if too big error */
#define AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD 10.0

/* maximum audio speed change to get correct sync */
#define SAMPLE_CORRECTION_PERCENT_MAX 10

/* external clock speed adjustment constants for realtime sources based on buffer fullness */
#define EXTERNAL_CLOCK_SPEED_MIN  0.900
#define EXTERNAL_CLOCK_SPEED_MAX  1.010
#define EXTERNAL_CLOCK_SPEED_STEP 0.001

/* we use about AUDIO_DIFF_AVG_NB A-V differences to make the average */
#define AUDIO_DIFF_AVG_NB   20

/* polls for possible required screen refresh at least this often, should be less than 1/fps */
#define REFRESH_RATE 0.01

/* NOTE: the size must be big enough to compensate the hardware audio buffersize size */
/* TODO: We assume that a decoded and resampled frame fits into this buffer */
#define SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE (8 * 65536)

#define CURSOR_HIDE_DELAY 1000000

#define USE_ONEPASS_SUBTITLE_RENDER 1

typedef struct MyAVPacketList {
	AVPacket *pkt;
	int serial;
} MyAVPacketList;

typedef struct PacketQueue {
	AVFifo *pkt_list;
	int nb_packets;
	int size;
	int64_t duration;
	int abort_request;
	int serial;
	SDL_mutex *mutex;
	SDL_cond *cond;
} PacketQueue;

#define VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE 3
#define SUBPICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE 16
#define SAMPLE_QUEUE_SIZE 9
#define FRAME_QUEUE_SIZE FFMAX(SAMPLE_QUEUE_SIZE, FFMAX(VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE, SUBPICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE))

typedef struct AudioParams {
	int freq;
	AVChannelLayout ch_layout;
	enum AVSampleFormat fmt;
	int frame_size;
	int bytes_per_sec;
} AudioParams;

typedef struct Clock {
	double pts;           /* clock base */
	double pts_drift;     /* clock base minus time at which we updated the clock */
	double last_updated;
	double speed;
	int serial;           /* clock is based on a packet with this serial */
	int paused;
	int *queue_serial;    /* pointer to the current packet queue serial, used for obsolete clock detection */
} Clock;

typedef struct FrameData {
	int64_t pkt_pos;
} FrameData;

/* Common struct for handling all types of decoded data and allocated render buffers. */
typedef struct Frame {
	AVFrame *frame;
	AVSubtitle sub;
	int serial;
	double pts;           /* presentation timestamp for the frame */
	double duration;      /* estimated duration of the frame */
	int64_t pos;          /* byte position of the frame in the input file */
	int width;
	int height;
	int format;
	AVRational sar;
	int uploaded;
	int flip_v;
} Frame;

typedef struct FrameQueue {
	Frame queue[FRAME_QUEUE_SIZE];
	int rindex;
	int windex;
	int size;
	int max_size;
	int keep_last;
	int rindex_shown;
	SDL_mutex *mutex;
	SDL_cond *cond;
	PacketQueue *pktq;
} FrameQueue;

enum {
	AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER, /* default choice */
	AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER,
	AV_SYNC_EXTERNAL_CLOCK, /* synchronize to an external clock */
};

typedef struct Decoder {
	AVPacket *pkt;
	PacketQueue *queue;
	AVCodecContext *avctx;
	int pkt_serial;
	int finished;
	int packet_pending;
	SDL_cond *empty_queue_cond;
	int64_t start_pts;
	AVRational start_pts_tb;
	int64_t next_pts;
	AVRational next_pts_tb;
	SDL_Thread *decoder_tid;
} Decoder;

typedef struct VideoState 
{
	SDL_Thread *read_tid;
	const AVInputFormat *iformat;
	int abort_request;
	int force_refresh;
	int paused;
	int last_paused;
	int queue_attachments_req;   //带有专辑封面的,加载完显示,不一定是第一帧
	int seek_req;
	int seek_flags;
	int64_t seek_pos;
	int64_t seek_rel;
	int read_pause_return;
	AVFormatContext *ic;
	int realtime;// 是否是直播视频

	Clock audclk;
	Clock vidclk;
	Clock extclk;

	FrameQueue pictq;
	FrameQueue subpq;
	FrameQueue sampq;

	Decoder auddec;
	Decoder viddec;
	Decoder subdec;

	int audio_stream;

	int av_sync_type;

	double audio_clock;
	int audio_clock_serial;
	double audio_diff_cum; /* used for AV difference average computation */
	double audio_diff_avg_coef;
	double audio_diff_threshold;
	int audio_diff_avg_count;
	AVStream *audio_st;
	PacketQueue audioq;
	int audio_hw_buf_size;
	uint8_t *audio_buf;
	uint8_t *audio_buf1;
	unsigned int audio_buf_size; /* in bytes */
	unsigned int audio_buf1_size;
	int audio_buf_index; /* in bytes */
	int audio_write_buf_size;
	int audio_volume;
	int muted;
	struct AudioParams audio_src;
	struct AudioParams audio_tgt;
	struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
	int frame_drops_early;
	int frame_drops_late;

	enum ShowMode
	{
		SHOW_MODE_NONE = -1, 
		SHOW_MODE_VIDEO = 0, 
		SHOW_MODE_WAVES, 
		SHOW_MODE_RDFT,
		SHOW_MODE_NB
	} show_mode;

	int16_t sample_array[SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE];
	int sample_array_index;
	int last_i_start;
	RDFTContext *rdft;
	int rdft_bits;
	FFTSample *rdft_data;
	int xpos;
	double last_vis_time;
	SDL_Texture *vis_texture;
	SDL_Texture *sub_texture;
	SDL_Texture *vid_texture;

	int subtitle_stream;
	AVStream *subtitle_st;
	PacketQueue subtitleq;

	double frame_timer; // 记录了 上一个视频帧显示时间  av_gettime_relative()
	double frame_last_returned_time;
	double frame_last_filter_delay;
	int video_stream;
	AVStream *video_st;
	PacketQueue videoq;
	double max_frame_duration;      // maximum duration of a frame - above this, we consider the jump a timestamp discontinuity
	struct SwsContext *sub_convert_ctx;
	int eof;

	char *filename;
	int width, height, xleft, ytop;
	int step;

	int last_video_stream, last_audio_stream, last_subtitle_stream;

	SDL_cond *continue_read_thread;
} VideoState;

/* options specified by the user */
static const AVInputFormat *file_iformat;
static const char *input_filename;
static const char *window_title;
static int default_width = 640;
static int default_height = 480;
static int screen_width = 0;
static int screen_height = 0;
static int screen_left = SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED;
static int screen_top = SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED;
static int audio_disable;
static int video_disable;
static int subtitle_disable;
static const char* wanted_stream_spec[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB] = { 0 };
static int seek_by_bytes = -1;
static float seek_interval = 10;
static int display_disable;
static int borderless;
static int alwaysontop;
static int startup_volume = 100;
static int show_status = -1;
static int av_sync_type = AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER;

static int fast = 0;
static int genpts = 0;
static int lowres = 0;
static int decoder_reorder_pts = -1;
static int autoexit;
static int exit_on_keydown;
static int exit_on_mousedown;

static int framedrop = -1;
static int infinite_buffer = -1;
static enum ShowMode show_mode = SHOW_MODE_NONE;

double rdftspeed = 0.02;
static int64_t cursor_last_shown;
static int cursor_hidden = 0;
static const char **vfilters_list = NULL;
static int nb_vfilters = 0;
static char *afilters = NULL;
static int autorotate = 1;
static int find_stream_info = 1;
static int filter_nbthreads = 0;

/* current context */
static int is_full_screen;
static int64_t audio_callback_time;

#define FF_QUIT_EVENT    (SDL_USEREVENT + 2)

static SDL_Window *window;
static SDL_Renderer *renderer;
static SDL_RendererInfo renderer_info = { 0 };
static SDL_AudioDeviceID audio_dev;

static const struct TextureFormatEntry 
{
	enum AVPixelFormat format;
	int texture_fmt;
}
sdl_texture_format_map[] =
{
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB8,           SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB332 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB444,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB444 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB555 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR555,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR555 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB565 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR565,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR565 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,          SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24,          SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR24 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB32,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_0BGR32,         SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_NE(RGB0, 0BGR), SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBX8888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_NE(BGR0, 0RGB), SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRX8888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32,          SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32_1,        SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32,          SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32_1,        SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA8888 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,        SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422,        SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YUY2 },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422,        SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UYVY },
	{ AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,           SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UNKNOWN },
};



void init_dynload(void)
{

#if HAVE_SETDLLDIRECTORY && defined(_WIN32)
	/* Calling SetDllDirectory with the empty string (but not NULL) removes the
	 * current working directory from the DLL search path as a security pre-caution. */
	SetDllDirectory("");
#endif
}



static inline
int cmp_audio_fmts(enum AVSampleFormat fmt1, int64_t channel_count1,
	enum AVSampleFormat fmt2, int64_t channel_count2)
{
	/* If channel count == 1, planar and non-planar formats are the same */
	if (channel_count1 == 1 && channel_count2 == 1)
		return av_get_packed_sample_fmt(fmt1) != av_get_packed_sample_fmt(fmt2);
	else
		return channel_count1 != channel_count2 || fmt1 != fmt2;
}

static int packet_queue_put_private(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt)
{
	MyAVPacketList pkt1;
	int ret;

	if (q->abort_request)
		return -1;


	pkt1.pkt = pkt;
	pkt1.serial = q->serial;

	ret = av_fifo_write(q->pkt_list, &pkt1, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	q->nb_packets++;
	q->size += pkt1.pkt->size + sizeof(pkt1);
	q->duration += pkt1.pkt->duration;
	/* XXX: should duplicate packet data in DV case */
	SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
	return 0;
}

static int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt)
{
	AVPacket *pkt1;
	int ret;

	pkt1 = av_packet_alloc();
	if (!pkt1) {
		av_packet_unref(pkt);
		return -1;
	}
	av_packet_move_ref(pkt1, pkt);

	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
	ret = packet_queue_put_private(q, pkt1);
	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);

	if (ret < 0)
		av_packet_free(&pkt1);

	return ret;
}

static int packet_queue_put_nullpacket(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int stream_index)
{
	pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
	return packet_queue_put(q, pkt);
}

/* packet queue handling */
static int packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q)
{
	memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
	q->pkt_list = av_fifo_alloc2(1, sizeof(MyAVPacketList), AV_FIFO_FLAG_AUTO_GROW);
	if (!q->pkt_list)
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
	if (!q->mutex)
	{
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	}
	q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
	if (!q->cond)
	{
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	}
	q->abort_request = 1;
	return 0;
}

static void packet_queue_flush(PacketQueue *q)
{
	MyAVPacketList pkt1;

	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
	while (av_fifo_read(q->pkt_list, &pkt1, 1) >= 0)
		av_packet_free(&pkt1.pkt);
	q->nb_packets = 0;
	q->size = 0;
	q->duration = 0;
	q->serial++;
	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
}

static void packet_queue_destroy(PacketQueue *q)
{
	packet_queue_flush(q);
	av_fifo_freep2(&q->pkt_list);
	SDL_DestroyMutex(q->mutex);
	SDL_DestroyCond(q->cond);
}

static void packet_queue_abort(PacketQueue *q)
{
	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

	q->abort_request = 1;

	SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);

	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
}

static void packet_queue_start(PacketQueue *q)
{
	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
	q->abort_request = 0;
	q->serial++;
	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
}

/* return < 0 if aborted, 0 if no packet and > 0 if packet.  */
static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block, int *serial)
{
	MyAVPacketList pkt1;
	int ret;

	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

	for (;;)
	{
		if (q->abort_request)
		{
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}

		if (av_fifo_read(q->pkt_list, &pkt1, 1) >= 0)
		{
			q->nb_packets--;
			q->size -= pkt1.pkt->size + sizeof(pkt1);
			q->duration -= pkt1.pkt->duration;
			av_packet_move_ref(pkt, pkt1.pkt);
			if (serial)
				*serial = pkt1.serial;
			av_packet_free(&pkt1.pkt);
			ret = 1;
			break;
		}
		else if (!block)
		{
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
		}
	}
	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
	return ret;
}

static int decoder_init(Decoder *d, AVCodecContext *avctx, PacketQueue *queue, SDL_cond *empty_queue_cond) {
	memset(d, 0, sizeof(Decoder));
	d->pkt = av_packet_alloc();
	if (!d->pkt)
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	d->avctx = avctx;
	d->queue = queue;
	d->empty_queue_cond = empty_queue_cond;
	d->start_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
	d->pkt_serial = -1;
	return 0;
}

static int decoder_decode_frame(Decoder *d, AVFrame *frame, AVSubtitle *sub)
{
	int ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);

	for (;;)
	{
		if (d->queue->serial == d->pkt_serial)
		{
			do
			{
				if (d->queue->abort_request)
				{
					return -1;
				}
					
				switch (d->avctx->codec_type)
				{
				case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
					ret = avcodec_receive_frame(d->avctx, frame);
					if (ret >= 0)
					{
						if (decoder_reorder_pts == -1)
						{
							frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
						}
						else if (!decoder_reorder_pts)
						{
							frame->pts = frame->pkt_dts;
						}
					}
					break;
				case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
					ret = avcodec_receive_frame(d->avctx, frame);
					if (ret >= 0)
					{
						AVRational tb = (AVRational) { 1, frame->sample_rate };
						if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
						{
							frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, d->avctx->pkt_timebase, tb);
						}
						else if (d->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
						{
							frame->pts = av_rescale_q(d->next_pts, d->next_pts_tb, tb);
						}
						if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
						{
							d->next_pts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
							d->next_pts_tb = tb;
						}
					}
					break;
				}
				if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
				{
					d->finished = d->pkt_serial;
					avcodec_flush_buffers(d->avctx);
					return 0;
				}
				if (ret >= 0)
					return 1;
			} while (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN));
		}

		do
		{
			if (d->queue->nb_packets == 0)
				SDL_CondSignal(d->empty_queue_cond);
			if (d->packet_pending)
			{
				d->packet_pending = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				int old_serial = d->pkt_serial;
				if (packet_queue_get(d->queue, d->pkt, 1, &d->pkt_serial) < 0)
					return -1;
				if (old_serial != d->pkt_serial)
				{
					avcodec_flush_buffers(d->avctx);
					d->finished = 0;
					d->next_pts = d->start_pts;
					d->next_pts_tb = d->start_pts_tb;
				}
			}
			if (d->queue->serial == d->pkt_serial)
				break;
			av_packet_unref(d->pkt);
		} while (1);

		if (d->avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
		{
			int got_frame = 0;
			ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(d->avctx, sub, &got_frame, d->pkt);
			if (ret < 0)
			{
				ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
			}
			else
			{
				if (got_frame && !d->pkt->data)
				{
					d->packet_pending = 1;
				}
				ret = got_frame ? 0 : (d->pkt->data ? AVERROR(EAGAIN) : AVERROR_EOF);
			}
			av_packet_unref(d->pkt);
		}
		else
		{
			if (d->pkt->buf && !d->pkt->opaque_ref)
			{
				FrameData *fd;

				d->pkt->opaque_ref = av_buffer_allocz(sizeof(*fd));
				if (!d->pkt->opaque_ref)
					return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
				fd = (FrameData*)d->pkt->opaque_ref->data;
				fd->pkt_pos = d->pkt->pos;
			}

			if (avcodec_send_packet(d->avctx, d->pkt) == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
			{
				d->packet_pending = 1;
			}
			else
			{
				av_packet_unref(d->pkt);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void decoder_destroy(Decoder *d)
{
	av_packet_free(&d->pkt);
	avcodec_free_context(&d->avctx);
}

static void frame_queue_unref_item(Frame *vp)
{
	av_frame_unref(vp->frame);
	avsubtitle_free(&vp->sub);
}

static int frame_queue_init(FrameQueue *f, PacketQueue *pktq, int max_size, int keep_last)
{
	int i;
	memset(f, 0, sizeof(FrameQueue));
	if (!(f->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex())) {
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	}
	if (!(f->cond = SDL_CreateCond())) {
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	}
	f->pktq = pktq;
	f->max_size = FFMIN(max_size, FRAME_QUEUE_SIZE);
	f->keep_last = !!keep_last;
	for (i = 0; i < f->max_size; i++)
		if (!(f->queue[i].frame = av_frame_alloc()))
			return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	return 0;
}

static void frame_queue_destory(FrameQueue *f)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < f->max_size; i++)
	{
		Frame *vp = &f->queue[i];
		frame_queue_unref_item(vp);
		av_frame_free(&vp->frame);
	}
	SDL_DestroyMutex(f->mutex);
	SDL_DestroyCond(f->cond);
}

static void frame_queue_signal(FrameQueue *f)
{
	SDL_LockMutex(f->mutex);
	SDL_CondSignal(f->cond);
	SDL_UnlockMutex(f->mutex);
}

static Frame *frame_queue_peek(FrameQueue *f)
{
	return &f->queue[(f->rindex + f->rindex_shown) % f->max_size];
}

static Frame *frame_queue_peek_next(FrameQueue *f)
{
	return &f->queue[(f->rindex + f->rindex_shown + 1) % f->max_size];
}

static Frame *frame_queue_peek_last(FrameQueue *f)
{
	return &f->queue[f->rindex];
}

static Frame *frame_queue_peek_writable(FrameQueue *f)
{
	/* wait until we have space to put a new frame */
	SDL_LockMutex(f->mutex);
	while (f->size >= f->max_size && !f->pktq->abort_request)
	{
		SDL_CondWait(f->cond, f->mutex);
	}
	SDL_UnlockMutex(f->mutex);

	if (f->pktq->abort_request)
		return NULL;

	return &f->queue[f->windex];
}

static Frame *frame_queue_peek_readable(FrameQueue *f)
{
	/* wait until we have a readable a new frame */
	SDL_LockMutex(f->mutex);
	while (f->size - f->rindex_shown <= 0 && !f->pktq->abort_request)
	{
		SDL_CondWait(f->cond, f->mutex);
	}
	SDL_UnlockMutex(f->mutex);

	if (f->pktq->abort_request)
		return NULL;

	return &f->queue[(f->rindex + f->rindex_shown) % f->max_size];
}

static void frame_queue_push(FrameQueue *f)
{
	if (++f->windex == f->max_size)
		f->windex = 0;

	SDL_LockMutex(f->mutex);
	f->size++;
	SDL_CondSignal(f->cond);
	SDL_UnlockMutex(f->mutex);
}

static void frame_queue_next(FrameQueue *f)
{
	if (f->keep_last && !f->rindex_shown)
	{
		f->rindex_shown = 1;
		return;
	}
	frame_queue_unref_item(&f->queue[f->rindex]);
	if (++f->rindex == f->max_size)
		f->rindex = 0;
	SDL_LockMutex(f->mutex);
	f->size--;
	SDL_CondSignal(f->cond);
	SDL_UnlockMutex(f->mutex);
}

/* return the number of undisplayed frames in the queue */
static int frame_queue_nb_remaining(FrameQueue *f)
{
	return f->size - f->rindex_shown;
}

/* return last shown position */
static int64_t frame_queue_last_pos(FrameQueue *f)
{
	Frame *fp = &f->queue[f->rindex];
	if (f->rindex_shown && fp->serial == f->pktq->serial)
		return fp->pos;
	else
		return -1;
}

static void decoder_abort(Decoder *d, FrameQueue *fq)
{
	packet_queue_abort(d->queue);
	frame_queue_signal(fq);
	SDL_WaitThread(d->decoder_tid, NULL);
	d->decoder_tid = NULL;
	packet_queue_flush(d->queue);
}

static inline void fill_rectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
	SDL_Rect rect;
	rect.x = x;
	rect.y = y;
	rect.w = w;
	rect.h = h;
	if (w && h)
		SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
}

/** 重新分配纹理realloc_texture()
	1. 没有纹理时 -> 创建纹理
	2. 查询纹理信息失败时 ->创建纹理
	3. 视频帧数据(宽\高\格式)更变时 -> 创建纹理
**/
static int realloc_texture(SDL_Texture **texture, Uint32 new_format, int new_width, int new_height, SDL_BlendMode blendmode, int init_texture)
{

	Uint32 format;
	int access, w, h;
	//SDL_QueryTexture 查询纹理信息 
	if (!*texture || SDL_QueryTexture(*texture, &format, &access, &w, &h) < 0 || new_width != w || new_height != h || new_format != format)
	{
		void *pixels;
		int pitch;
		if (*texture)
		{  
			// 释放纹理
			SDL_DestroyTexture(*texture);
		}
		//	创建纹理
		if (!(*texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, new_format, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING, new_width, new_height)))
		{
			return -1;
		}
		//设置	混合模式
		if (SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(*texture, blendmode) < 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
			
		if (init_texture)
		{   
			if (SDL_LockTexture(*texture, NULL, &pixels, &pitch) < 0)
			{
				return -1;
			}
			// 初始化 清空纹理内容
			memset(pixels, 0, pitch * new_height);
			SDL_UnlockTexture(*texture);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static void calculate_display_rect(SDL_Rect *rect,
	int scr_xleft, int scr_ytop, int scr_width, int scr_height,
	int pic_width, int pic_height, AVRational pic_sar)
{
	AVRational aspect_ratio = pic_sar;
	int64_t width, height, x, y;

	if (av_cmp_q(aspect_ratio, av_make_q(0, 1)) <= 0)
	{
		aspect_ratio = av_make_q(1, 1);
	}
		

	aspect_ratio = av_mul_q(aspect_ratio, av_make_q(pic_width, pic_height));

	/* XXX: we suppose the screen has a 1.0 pixel ratio */
	height = scr_height;
	width = av_rescale(height, aspect_ratio.num, aspect_ratio.den) & ~1;
	if (width > scr_width)
	{
		width = scr_width;
		height = av_rescale(width, aspect_ratio.den, aspect_ratio.num) & ~1;
	}
	x = (scr_width - width) / 2;
	y = (scr_height - height) / 2;
	rect->x = scr_xleft + x;
	rect->y = scr_ytop + y;
	rect->w = FFMAX((int)width, 1);
	rect->h = FFMAX((int)height, 1);
}

static void get_sdl_pix_fmt_and_blendmode(int format, Uint32 *sdl_pix_fmt, SDL_BlendMode *sdl_blendmode)
{
	int i;
	*sdl_blendmode = SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE;
	*sdl_pix_fmt = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	if (format == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 ||
		format == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32_1 ||
		format == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32 ||
		format == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32_1)
	{
		// 这几个支持 混合模式 
		*sdl_blendmode = SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND;
	}
		
	for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sdl_texture_format_map) - 1; i++)
	{
		if (format == sdl_texture_format_map[i].format)
		{
			*sdl_pix_fmt = sdl_texture_format_map[i].texture_fmt;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static int upload_texture(SDL_Texture **tex, AVFrame *frame)
{
	int ret = 0;
	Uint32 sdl_pix_fmt;
	SDL_BlendMode sdl_blendmode;
	//通过视频帧格式 查找 支持SDL纹理格式与混合模式
	//sdl_pix_fmt 如果没有找到 纹理格式用SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888,
	// sdl_blendmode:默认不用混合模式
	get_sdl_pix_fmt_and_blendmode(frame->format, &sdl_pix_fmt, &sdl_blendmode);
	//创建纹理
	if (realloc_texture(tex, sdl_pix_fmt == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UNKNOWN ? SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888 : sdl_pix_fmt, frame->width, frame->height, sdl_blendmode, 0) < 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
		
	switch (sdl_pix_fmt)
	{
	case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV:
		if (frame->linesize[0] > 0 && frame->linesize[1] > 0 && frame->linesize[2] > 0)
		{
			//更新纹理内容
			ret = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(*tex, NULL, frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
				frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
				frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
		}
		else if (frame->linesize[0] < 0 && frame->linesize[1] < 0 && frame->linesize[2] < 0)
		{
			//更新纹理内容
			ret = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(*tex, NULL, frame->data[0] + frame->linesize[0] * (frame->height - 1), -frame->linesize[0],
				frame->data[1] + frame->linesize[1] * (AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, 1) - 1), -frame->linesize[1],
				frame->data[2] + frame->linesize[2] * (AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, 1) - 1), -frame->linesize[2]);
		}
		else
		{
			return -1;
		}
		break;
	default:
		if (frame->linesize[0] < 0)
		{
			//更新纹理内容
			ret = SDL_UpdateTexture(*tex, NULL, frame->data[0] + frame->linesize[0] * (frame->height - 1), -frame->linesize[0]);
		}
		else {
			//更新纹理内容
			ret = SDL_UpdateTexture(*tex, NULL, frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0]);
		}
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static void set_sdl_yuv_conversion_mode(AVFrame *frame)
{
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,8)
	SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_MODE mode = SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_AUTOMATIC;//默认 自动模式
	if (frame && (frame->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || frame->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422 || frame->format == AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422))
	{
		if (frame->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG)
		{
			mode = SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_JPEG;
		}
		else if (frame->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_BT709)
		{
			mode = SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_BT709;
		}	
		else if (frame->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG || frame->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M)
		{
			mode = SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_BT601;
		}
			
	}
	SDL_SetYUVConversionMode(mode); //设置YUV转换模式
#endif
}

static void video_image_display(VideoState *is)
{
	Frame *vp;
	Frame *sp = NULL;
	SDL_Rect rect;

	vp = frame_queue_peek_last(&is->pictq);
	if (is->subtitle_st)
	{
		if (frame_queue_nb_remaining(&is->subpq) > 0)
		{
			sp = frame_queue_peek(&is->subpq);

			if (vp->pts >= sp->pts + ((float)sp->sub.start_display_time / 1000))
			{
				if (!sp->uploaded)
				{
					uint8_t* pixels[4];
					int pitch[4];
					int i;
					if (!sp->width || !sp->height)
					{
						sp->width = vp->width;
						sp->height = vp->height;
					}
					if (realloc_texture(&is->sub_texture, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888, sp->width, sp->height, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND, 1) < 0)
						return;

					for (i = 0; i < sp->sub.num_rects; i++)
					{
						AVSubtitleRect *sub_rect = sp->sub.rects[i];

						sub_rect->x = av_clip(sub_rect->x, 0, sp->width);
						sub_rect->y = av_clip(sub_rect->y, 0, sp->height);
						sub_rect->w = av_clip(sub_rect->w, 0, sp->width - sub_rect->x);
						sub_rect->h = av_clip(sub_rect->h, 0, sp->height - sub_rect->y);

						is->sub_convert_ctx = sws_getCachedContext(is->sub_convert_ctx,
							sub_rect->w, sub_rect->h, AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
							sub_rect->w, sub_rect->h, AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
							0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
						if (!is->sub_convert_ctx)
						{
							return;
						}
						if (!SDL_LockTexture(is->sub_texture, (SDL_Rect *)sub_rect, (void **)pixels, pitch))
						{
							sws_scale(is->sub_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t * const *)sub_rect->data, sub_rect->linesize,
								0, sub_rect->h, pixels, pitch);
							SDL_UnlockTexture(is->sub_texture);
						}
					}
					sp->uploaded = 1;
				}
			}
			else
				sp = NULL;
		}
	}

	calculate_display_rect(&rect, is->xleft, is->ytop, is->width, is->height, vp->width, vp->height, vp->sar);
	set_sdl_yuv_conversion_mode(vp->frame);

	if (!vp->uploaded)
	{
		if (upload_texture(&is->vid_texture, vp->frame) < 0)
		{
			set_sdl_yuv_conversion_mode(NULL);
			return;
		}
		vp->uploaded = 1;
		vp->flip_v = vp->frame->linesize[0] < 0;
	}

	SDL_RenderCopyEx(renderer, is->vid_texture, NULL, &rect, 0, NULL, vp->flip_v ? SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL : 0);
	set_sdl_yuv_conversion_mode(NULL);
	if (sp) 
	{
#if USE_ONEPASS_SUBTITLE_RENDER
		SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, is->sub_texture, NULL, &rect);
#else
		int i;
		double xratio = (double)rect.w / (double)sp->width;
		double yratio = (double)rect.h / (double)sp->height;
		for (i = 0; i < sp->sub.num_rects; i++) {
			SDL_Rect *sub_rect = (SDL_Rect*)sp->sub.rects[i];
			SDL_Rect target = { .x = rect.x + sub_rect->x * xratio,
							   .y = rect.y + sub_rect->y * yratio,
							   .w = sub_rect->w * xratio,
							   .h = sub_rect->h * yratio };
			SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, is->sub_texture, sub_rect, &target);
		}
#endif
	}
}

static inline int compute_mod(int a, int b)
{
	return a < 0 ? a % b + b : a % b;
}

static void video_audio_display(VideoState *s)
{
	int i, i_start, x, y1, y, ys, delay, n, nb_display_channels;
	int ch, channels, h, h2;
	int64_t time_diff;
	int rdft_bits, nb_freq;

	for (rdft_bits = 1; (1 << rdft_bits) < 2 * s->height; rdft_bits++);
	nb_freq = 1 << (rdft_bits - 1);

	/* compute display index : center on currently output samples */
	channels = s->audio_tgt.ch_layout.nb_channels;
	nb_display_channels = channels;
	if (!s->paused)
	{
		int data_used = s->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_WAVES ? s->width : (2 * nb_freq);
		n = 2 * channels;
		delay = s->audio_write_buf_size;
		delay /= n;

		/* to be more precise, we take into account the time spent since
		   the last buffer computation */
		if (audio_callback_time)
		{
			time_diff = av_gettime_relative() - audio_callback_time;
			delay -= (time_diff * s->audio_tgt.freq) / 1000000;
		}

		delay += 2 * data_used;
		if (delay < data_used)
			delay = data_used;

		i_start = x = compute_mod(s->sample_array_index - delay * channels, SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE);
		if (s->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_WAVES)
		{
			h = INT_MIN;
			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i += channels)
			{
				int idx = (SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE + x - i) % SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE;
				int a = s->sample_array[idx];
				int b = s->sample_array[(idx + 4 * channels) % SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE];
				int c = s->sample_array[(idx + 5 * channels) % SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE];
				int d = s->sample_array[(idx + 9 * channels) % SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE];
				int score = a - d;
				if (h < score && (b ^ c) < 0)
				{
					h = score;
					i_start = idx;
				}
			}
		}

		s->last_i_start = i_start;
	}
	else
	{
		i_start = s->last_i_start;
	}

	if (s->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_WAVES)
	{
		SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 255, 255, 255);

		/* total height for one channel */
		h = s->height / nb_display_channels;
		/* graph height / 2 */
		h2 = (h * 9) / 20;
		for (ch = 0; ch < nb_display_channels; ch++)
		{
			i = i_start + ch;
			y1 = s->ytop + ch * h + (h / 2); /* position of center line */
			for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++)
			{
				y = (s->sample_array[i] * h2) >> 15;
				if (y < 0)
				{
					y = -y;
					ys = y1 - y;
				}
				else
				{
					ys = y1;
				}
				fill_rectangle(s->xleft + x, ys, 1, y);
				i += channels;
				if (i >= SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE)
					i -= SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE;
			}
		}

		SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 255, 255);

		for (ch = 1; ch < nb_display_channels; ch++)
		{
			y = s->ytop + ch * h;
			fill_rectangle(s->xleft, y, s->width, 1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (realloc_texture(&s->vis_texture, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888, s->width, s->height, SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE, 1) < 0)
			return;

		if (s->xpos >= s->width)
			s->xpos = 0;
		nb_display_channels = FFMIN(nb_display_channels, 2);
		if (rdft_bits != s->rdft_bits)
		{
			av_rdft_end(s->rdft);
			av_free(s->rdft_data);
			s->rdft = av_rdft_init(rdft_bits, DFT_R2C);
			s->rdft_bits = rdft_bits;
			s->rdft_data = av_malloc_array(nb_freq, 4 * sizeof(*s->rdft_data));
		}
		if (!s->rdft || !s->rdft_data)
		{
			s->show_mode = SHOW_MODE_WAVES;
		}
		else
		{
			FFTSample *data[2];
			SDL_Rect rect = { .x = s->xpos,.y = 0,.w = 1,.h = s->height };
			uint32_t *pixels;
			int pitch;
			for (ch = 0; ch < nb_display_channels; ch++)
			{
				data[ch] = s->rdft_data + 2 * nb_freq * ch;
				i = i_start + ch;
				for (x = 0; x < 2 * nb_freq; x++)
				{
					double w = (x - nb_freq) * (1.0 / nb_freq);
					data[ch][x] = s->sample_array[i] * (1.0 - w * w);
					i += channels;
					if (i >= SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE)
						i -= SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE;
				}
				av_rdft_calc(s->rdft, data[ch]);
			}
			/* Least efficient way to do this, we should of course
			 * directly access it but it is more than fast enough. */
			if (!SDL_LockTexture(s->vis_texture, &rect, (void **)&pixels, &pitch))
			{
				pitch >>= 2;
				pixels += pitch * s->height;
				for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++)
				{
					double w = 1 / sqrt(nb_freq);
					int a = sqrt(w * sqrt(data[0][2 * y + 0] * data[0][2 * y + 0] + data[0][2 * y + 1] * data[0][2 * y + 1]));
					int b = (nb_display_channels == 2) ? sqrt(w * hypot(data[1][2 * y + 0], data[1][2 * y + 1]))
						: a;
					a = FFMIN(a, 255);
					b = FFMIN(b, 255);
					pixels -= pitch;
					*pixels = (a << 16) + (b << 8) + ((a + b) >> 1);
				}
				SDL_UnlockTexture(s->vis_texture);
			}
			SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, s->vis_texture, NULL, NULL);
		}
		if (!s->paused)
			s->xpos++;
	}
}

static void stream_component_close(VideoState *is, int stream_index)
{
	AVFormatContext *ic = is->ic;
	AVCodecParameters *codecpar;

	if (stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= ic->nb_streams)
		return;
	codecpar = ic->streams[stream_index]->codecpar;

	switch (codecpar->codec_type)
	{
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
		decoder_abort(&is->auddec, &is->sampq);
		SDL_CloseAudioDevice(audio_dev);
		decoder_destroy(&is->auddec);
		swr_free(&is->swr_ctx);
		av_freep(&is->audio_buf1);
		is->audio_buf1_size = 0;
		is->audio_buf = NULL;

		if (is->rdft)
		{
			av_rdft_end(is->rdft);
			av_freep(&is->rdft_data);
			is->rdft = NULL;
			is->rdft_bits = 0;
		}
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
		decoder_abort(&is->viddec, &is->pictq);
		decoder_destroy(&is->viddec);
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
		decoder_abort(&is->subdec, &is->subpq);
		decoder_destroy(&is->subdec);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	ic->streams[stream_index]->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
	switch (codecpar->codec_type)
	{
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
		is->audio_st = NULL;
		is->audio_stream = -1;
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
		is->video_st = NULL;
		is->video_stream = -1;
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
		is->subtitle_st = NULL;
		is->subtitle_stream = -1;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static void stream_close(VideoState *is)
{
	/* XXX: use a special url_shutdown call to abort parse cleanly */
	is->abort_request = 1;
	SDL_WaitThread(is->read_tid, NULL);

	/* close each stream */
	if (is->audio_stream >= 0)
		stream_component_close(is, is->audio_stream);
	if (is->video_stream >= 0)
		stream_component_close(is, is->video_stream);
	if (is->subtitle_stream >= 0)
		stream_component_close(is, is->subtitle_stream);

	avformat_close_input(&is->ic);

	packet_queue_destroy(&is->videoq);
	packet_queue_destroy(&is->audioq);
	packet_queue_destroy(&is->subtitleq);

	/* free all pictures */
	frame_queue_destory(&is->pictq);
	frame_queue_destory(&is->sampq);
	frame_queue_destory(&is->subpq);
	SDL_DestroyCond(is->continue_read_thread);
	sws_freeContext(is->sub_convert_ctx);
	av_free(is->filename);
	if (is->vis_texture)
		SDL_DestroyTexture(is->vis_texture);
	if (is->vid_texture)
		SDL_DestroyTexture(is->vid_texture);
	if (is->sub_texture)
		SDL_DestroyTexture(is->sub_texture);
	av_free(is);
}

static void do_exit(VideoState *is)
{
	if (is)
	{
		stream_close(is);
	}
	if (renderer)
		SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
	if (window)
		SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
	///uninit_opts();
	av_freep(&vfilters_list);
	avformat_network_deinit();
	if (show_status)
		printf("\n");
	SDL_Quit();
	exit(0);
}

static void sigterm_handler(int sig)
{
	exit(123);
}

static void set_default_window_size(int width, int height, AVRational sar)
{
	SDL_Rect rect;
	int max_width = screen_width ? screen_width : INT_MAX;
	int max_height = screen_height ? screen_height : INT_MAX;
	if (max_width == INT_MAX && max_height == INT_MAX)
		max_height = height;
	calculate_display_rect(&rect, 0, 0, max_width, max_height, width, height, sar);
	default_width = rect.w;
	default_height = rect.h;
}

static int video_open(VideoState *is)
{
	int w, h;

	w = screen_width ? screen_width : default_width;
	h = screen_height ? screen_height : default_height;

	if (!window_title)
	{
		window_title = input_filename;
	}
		
	SDL_SetWindowTitle(window, window_title);

	SDL_SetWindowSize(window, w, h);
	SDL_SetWindowPosition(window, screen_left, screen_top);
	if (is_full_screen)
	{
		SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(window, SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP);
	}
		
	SDL_ShowWindow(window);

	is->width = w;
	is->height = h;

	return 0;
}

/* display the current picture, if any */
static void video_display(VideoState *is)
{
	if (!is->width)
	{
		video_open(is);
	}
		
	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
	SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
	if (is->audio_st && is->show_mode != SHOW_MODE_VIDEO)
	{
		video_audio_display(is);
	}
	else if (is->video_st)
	{
		video_image_display(is);
	}
		
	SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}

static double get_clock(Clock *c)
{
	if (*c->queue_serial != c->serial)
	{
		return NAN;
	}
		
	if (c->paused)
	{
		return c->pts;
	}
	else
	{
		double time = av_gettime_relative() / 1000000.0;
		return c->pts_drift + time - (time - c->last_updated) * (1.0 - c->speed);
	}
}

static void set_clock_at(Clock *c, double pts, int serial, double time)
{
	c->pts = pts;
	c->last_updated = time;
	c->pts_drift = c->pts - time;
	c->serial = serial;
}

static void set_clock(Clock *c, double pts, int serial)
{
	double time = av_gettime_relative() / 1000000.0;
	set_clock_at(c, pts, serial, time);
}

static void set_clock_speed(Clock *c, double speed)
{
	set_clock(c, get_clock(c), c->serial);
	c->speed = speed;
}

static void init_clock(Clock *c, int *queue_serial)
{
	c->speed = 1.0;
	c->paused = 0;
	c->queue_serial = queue_serial;
	set_clock(c, NAN, -1);
}

static void sync_clock_to_slave(Clock *c, Clock *slave)
{
	double clock = get_clock(c);
	double slave_clock = get_clock(slave);
	if (!isnan(slave_clock) && (isnan(clock) || fabs(clock - slave_clock) > AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD))
	{
		set_clock(c, slave_clock, slave->serial);
	}
		
}

static int get_master_sync_type(VideoState *is)
{
	if (is->av_sync_type == AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER)
	{
		if (is->video_st)
			return AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER;
		else
			return AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER;
	}
	else if (is->av_sync_type == AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER)
	{
		if (is->audio_st)
			return AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER;
		else
			return AV_SYNC_EXTERNAL_CLOCK;
	}
	else
	{
		return AV_SYNC_EXTERNAL_CLOCK;
	}
}

/* get the current master clock value */
static double get_master_clock(VideoState *is)
{
	double val;

	switch (get_master_sync_type(is))
	{
	case AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER:
		val = get_clock(&is->vidclk);
		break;
	case AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER:
		val = get_clock(&is->audclk);
		break;
	default:
		val = get_clock(&is->extclk);
		break;
	}
	return val;
}




static double compute_target_delay(double delay, VideoState *is)
{
	double sync_threshold, diff = 0;

	/* update delay to follow master synchronisation source */
	if (get_master_sync_type(is) != AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER)
	{
		/* if video is slave, we try to correct big delays by
		   duplicating or deleting a frame */
		diff = get_clock(&is->vidclk) - get_master_clock(is);
		//diff负数时表 视频慢了,正数时表示视频快了
		/* skip or repeat frame. We take into account the
		   delay to compute the threshold. I still don't know
		   if it is the best guess */
		sync_threshold = FFMAX(AV_SYNC_THRESHOLD_MIN, FFMIN(AV_SYNC_THRESHOLD_MAX, delay));
		
		if (!isnan(diff) && fabs(diff) < is->max_frame_duration)
		{
			if (diff <= -sync_threshold)
			{
				delay = FFMAX(0, delay + diff);
			}
			else if (diff >= sync_threshold && delay > AV_SYNC_FRAMEDUP_THRESHOLD)
			{
				delay = delay + diff;
			}
			else if (diff >= sync_threshold)
			{
				delay = 2 * delay;
			}	
		}
	}


	return delay;
}

static double vp_duration(VideoState *is, Frame *vp, Frame *nextvp)
{
	if (vp->serial == nextvp->serial)
	{
		double duration = nextvp->pts - vp->pts;
		if (isnan(duration) || duration <= 0 || duration > is->max_frame_duration)
			return vp->duration;
		else
			return duration;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0.0;
	}
}

static void update_video_pts(VideoState *is, double pts, int serial)
{
	/* update current video pts */
	set_clock(&is->vidclk, pts, serial);
	sync_clock_to_slave(&is->extclk, &is->vidclk);
}

/* called to display each frame */
static void video_refresh(void *opaque, double *remaining_time)
{
	VideoState *is = opaque;
	double time = 0;

	if (!is->paused && get_master_sync_type(is) == AV_SYNC_EXTERNAL_CLOCK && is->realtime)
	{ 
		// 音频为主频,这里不会进
	}	
	if (!display_disable && is->show_mode != SHOW_MODE_VIDEO && is->audio_st)
	{  
		/* 视频选项正常显示 (is->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_VIDEO) 这里不会进
		*/
	}

	if (is->video_st)
	{
	retry:
		if (frame_queue_nb_remaining(&is->pictq) == 0)
		{
			// nothing to do, no picture to display in the queue
		}
		else
		{
			double last_duration, duration, delay;
			Frame *vp, *lastvp;

			lastvp = frame_queue_peek_last(&is->pictq);
			vp = frame_queue_peek(&is->pictq);

			if (vp->serial != is->videoq.serial)
			{
				frame_queue_next(&is->pictq);
				goto retry;
			}
	
			last_duration = vp_duration(is, lastvp, vp);
			delay = compute_target_delay(last_duration, is);

			time = av_gettime_relative() / 1000000.0;
			
			if (time < is->frame_timer + delay)
			{
				//还是显示 lastvp帧,vp帧还没到时间
				*remaining_time = FFMIN(is->frame_timer + delay - time, *remaining_time);
				goto display;
			}

			is->frame_timer += delay;
			if (delay > 0 && time - is->frame_timer > AV_SYNC_THRESHOLD_MAX)
			{
				// 记录 vp帧 时间
				is->frame_timer = time;
			}
				
			SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq.mutex);
			if (!isnan(vp->pts))
			{
				//更新视频 时钟时间
				update_video_pts(is, vp->pts, vp->serial);
			}	
			SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq.mutex);

			if (frame_queue_nb_remaining(&is->pictq) > 1)
			{
				
				Frame *nextvp = frame_queue_peek_next(&is->pictq);
				duration = vp_duration(is, vp, nextvp);
				if (!is->step && (framedrop > 0 || (framedrop && get_master_sync_type(is) != AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER)) && time > is->frame_timer + duration)
				{
					// 丢帧
					is->frame_drops_late++;
					frame_queue_next(&is->pictq);
					goto retry;
				}
			}

			frame_queue_next(&is->pictq);
			is->force_refresh = 1;
		}
	display:
		/* display picture */
		if (!display_disable && is->force_refresh && is->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_VIDEO && is->pictq.rindex_shown)
		{
			video_display(is);
		}		
	}
	is->force_refresh = 0;
}

static int queue_picture(VideoState *is, AVFrame *src_frame, double pts, double duration, int64_t pos, int serial)
{
	Frame *vp;

#if defined(DEBUG_SYNC)
	printf("frame_type=%c pts=%0.3f\n",
		av_get_picture_type_char(src_frame->pict_type), pts);
#endif

	if (!(vp = frame_queue_peek_writable(&is->pictq)))
		return -1;

	vp->sar = src_frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
	vp->uploaded = 0;

	vp->width = src_frame->width;
	vp->height = src_frame->height;
	vp->format = src_frame->format;

	vp->pts = pts;
	vp->duration = duration;
	vp->pos = pos;
	vp->serial = serial;

	set_default_window_size(vp->width, vp->height, vp->sar);

	av_frame_move_ref(vp->frame, src_frame);
	frame_queue_push(&is->pictq);
	return 0;
}

static int get_video_frame(VideoState *is, AVFrame *frame)
{
	int got_picture;

	if ((got_picture = decoder_decode_frame(&is->viddec, frame, NULL)) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (got_picture)
	{
		double dpts = NAN;

		if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
		{
			dpts = av_q2d(is->video_st->time_base) * frame->pts;
		}
			

		frame->sample_aspect_ratio = av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(is->ic, is->video_st, frame);

		if (framedrop > 0 || (framedrop && get_master_sync_type(is) != AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER))
		{
			if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
			{
				double diff = dpts - get_master_clock(is);
				int y= fabs(diff) < AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD;
				
				if (!isnan(diff) && fabs(diff) < AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD &&
					diff - is->frame_last_filter_delay < 0 &&
					is->viddec.pkt_serial == is->vidclk.serial &&
					is->videoq.nb_packets)
				{
					is->frame_drops_early++;
					av_frame_unref(frame);
					got_picture = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return got_picture;
}

static int audio_thread(void *arg)
{
	VideoState *is = arg;
	AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
	Frame *af;
	int last_serial = -1;
	int reconfigure;
	int got_frame = 0;
	AVRational tb;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!frame)
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

	do
	{
		if ((got_frame = decoder_decode_frame(&is->auddec, frame, NULL)) < 0)
			goto the_end;

		if (got_frame)
		{
			tb = (AVRational) { 1, frame->sample_rate };

			if (!(af = frame_queue_peek_writable(&is->sampq)))
			{
				goto the_end;
			}

			af->pts = (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? NAN : frame->pts * av_q2d(tb);
			af->pos = frame->pkt_pos;
			af->serial = is->auddec.pkt_serial;
			af->duration = av_q2d((AVRational) { frame->nb_samples, frame->sample_rate });

			av_frame_move_ref(af->frame, frame);
			frame_queue_push(&is->sampq);

			if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
				is->auddec.finished = is->auddec.pkt_serial;
		}
	} while (ret >= 0 || ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF);
the_end:
	//avfilter_graph_free(&is->agraph);
	av_frame_free(&frame);
	return ret;
}

static int decoder_start(Decoder *d, int(*fn)(void *), const char *thread_name, void* arg)
{
	packet_queue_start(d->queue);
	d->decoder_tid = SDL_CreateThread(fn, thread_name, arg);
	if (!d->decoder_tid)
	{
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	}
	return 0;
}

AVFrame* GetFrameFromFile(const char *filename, AVRational *logo_tb, AVRational *logo_fr)
{
	int ret = 0;

	//AVDictionary *format_opts = NULL;
	//av_dict_set(&format_opts, "probesize", "5000000", 0);
	AVFormatContext *format_ctx = NULL;
	if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
	{
		printf("Error: avformat_open_input failed \n");
		return NULL;
	}
	avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, NULL);

	*logo_tb = format_ctx->streams[0]->time_base;
	*logo_fr = av_guess_frame_rate(format_ctx, format_ctx->streams[0], NULL);

	//打开解码器
	AVCodecContext *av_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
	ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(av_codec_ctx, format_ctx->streams[0]->codecpar);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("error code %d \n", ret);
		avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	AVDictionary *codec_opts = NULL;
	av_dict_set(&codec_opts, "sub_text_format", "ass", 0);
	AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec_ctx->codec_id);
	if (!codec) 
	{
		printf("codec not support %d \n", ret);
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((ret = avcodec_open2(av_codec_ctx, codec, NULL)) < 0) 
	{
		printf("open codec faile %d \n", ret);
		return NULL;
	}
	
	AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc();;
	//av_init_packet(&pkt);
	//pkt.data = NULL;
	//pkt.size = 0;
	ret = av_read_frame(format_ctx, pkt);
	ret = avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, pkt);
	AVFrame *frame_2 = av_frame_alloc();
	ret = avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, frame_2);

	//av_dict_free(&format_opts);
	av_dict_free(&codec_opts);
	av_packet_free(&pkt);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	return frame_2;
}

AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = NULL;
AVFilterContext *mainsrc_ctx = NULL, *logo_ctx = NULL, *resultsink_ctx = NULL;

AVFrame* VideoFilter(AVFrame* frame)
{
	AVFrame *result_frame = av_frame_alloc();
	int64_t logo_next_pts = 0, main_next_pts = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	AVRational logo_tb = { 0 };
	AVRational logo_fr = { 0 };
	AVFilterInOut *inputs = NULL, *cur = NULL, *outputs = NULL;
	

	// 滤镜设置一次就可以了
	if (NULL == filter_graph)
	{
		AVFrame *logo_frame = GetFrameFromFile("logo.jpg", &logo_tb, &logo_fr);
		if (logo_frame == NULL)
		{
			return frame;  ///滤镜处理失败时
		}

		//初始化滤镜容器
		filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
		if (!filter_graph)
		{
			printf("Error: allocate filter graph failed\n");
			return frame;
		}
	
		//AVPixelFormat
		AVRational tb = { 1,25 };// 简单设置一下
		AVRational fr = {1,25};//简单设置一下
		AVRational logo_sar = logo_frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
		AVRational sar = frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
		AVBPrint args;
		const char*	pixfmt = av_get_pix_fmt_name(frame->format);
		av_bprint_init(&args, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
		///拼接滤镜字符串
		av_bprintf(&args,
			"buffer=video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d:frame_rate=%d/%d[main];"
			"buffer=video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d:frame_rate=%d/%d[logo];"
			"[main][logo]overlay=x=300:y=100[result];"
			"[result]format=%s[result_2];"
			"[result_2]buffersink",
			frame->width, frame->height, frame->format, tb.num, tb.den, sar.num, sar.den, fr.num, fr.den,
			logo_frame->width, logo_frame->height, logo_frame->format, logo_tb.num, logo_tb.den,
			logo_sar.num, logo_sar.den, logo_fr.num, logo_fr.den, pixfmt);

		//解析滤镜字符串,调函数走个过场而已
		ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(filter_graph, args.str, &inputs, &outputs);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			return frame;
		}

		//正式打开滤镜,开始使用
		ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			return frame;
		}

		//根据 名字 找到 AVFilterContext
		mainsrc_ctx = avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_0");
		logo_ctx = avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffer_1");
		resultsink_ctx = avfilter_graph_get_filter(filter_graph, "Parsed_buffersink_4");

		///编号1输入源加图片帧,因为只有一张图片, 加一次就可以了
		ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(logo_ctx, logo_frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
		if (ret < 0)
		{

			return frame;
		}
		
		logo_next_pts = logo_frame->pts + logo_frame->pkt_duration;
		ret = av_buffersrc_close(logo_ctx, logo_next_pts, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
		
		av_frame_unref(logo_frame);
	}
	//编号0输入源加更新视频帧
	ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(mainsrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		return frame;
	}
	//从4号滤镜中取出合成视频帧
	ret = av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(resultsink_ctx, result_frame, AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST);
	
	
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		return frame;
	}
	av_frame_unref(frame);
	return result_frame;
}
static int video_thread(void *arg)
{
	VideoState *is = arg;
	AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
	double pts;
	double duration;
	int ret;
	AVRational tb = is->video_st->time_base;
	AVRational frame_rate = av_guess_frame_rate(is->ic, is->video_st, NULL);

	int last_w = 0;
	int last_h = 0;
	enum AVPixelFormat last_format = -2;
	int last_serial = -1;
	int last_vfilter_idx = 0;

	if (!frame)
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

	for (;;)
	{
		ret = get_video_frame(is, frame);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto the_end;
		if (!ret)
			continue;

		is->frame_last_filter_delay = av_gettime_relative() / 1000000.0 - is->frame_last_returned_time;
		if (fabs(is->frame_last_filter_delay) > AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD / 10.0)
			is->frame_last_filter_delay = 0;
	
		duration = (frame_rate.num && frame_rate.den ? av_q2d((AVRational) { frame_rate.den, frame_rate.num }) : 0);
		pts = (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? NAN : frame->pts * av_q2d(tb);
		
		frame = VideoFilter(frame);
		
		ret = queue_picture(is, frame, pts, duration, frame->pts, is->viddec.pkt_serial);
		av_frame_unref(frame);
	
		if (ret < 0)
			goto the_end;
	}
the_end:
	av_frame_free(&frame);
	return 0;
}

static int subtitle_thread(void *arg)
{
	VideoState *is = arg;
	Frame *sp;
	int got_subtitle;
	double pts;

	for (;;)
	{
		if (!(sp = frame_queue_peek_writable(&is->subpq)))
			return 0;

		if ((got_subtitle = decoder_decode_frame(&is->subdec, NULL, &sp->sub)) < 0)
			break;

		pts = 0;

		if (got_subtitle && sp->sub.format == 0)
		{
			if (sp->sub.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
				pts = sp->sub.pts / (double)AV_TIME_BASE;
			sp->pts = pts;
			sp->serial = is->subdec.pkt_serial;
			sp->width = is->subdec.avctx->width;
			sp->height = is->subdec.avctx->height;
			sp->uploaded = 0;

			/* now we can update the picture count */
			frame_queue_push(&is->subpq);
		}
		else if (got_subtitle)
		{
			avsubtitle_free(&sp->sub);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* copy samples for viewing in editor window */
static void update_sample_display(VideoState *is, short *samples, int samples_size)
{
	int size, len;

	size = samples_size / sizeof(short);
	while (size > 0)
	{
		len = SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE - is->sample_array_index;
		if (len > size)
			len = size;
		memcpy(is->sample_array + is->sample_array_index, samples, len * sizeof(short));
		samples += len;
		is->sample_array_index += len;
		if (is->sample_array_index >= SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE)
			is->sample_array_index = 0;
		size -= len;
	}
}

/* return the wanted number of samples to get better sync if sync_type is video
 * or external master clock */
static int synchronize_audio(VideoState *is, int nb_samples)
{
	int wanted_nb_samples = nb_samples;

	/* if not master, then we try to remove or add samples to correct the clock */
	if (get_master_sync_type(is) != AV_SYNC_AUDIO_MASTER)
	{
		double diff, avg_diff;
		int min_nb_samples, max_nb_samples;

		diff = get_clock(&is->audclk) - get_master_clock(is);

		if (!isnan(diff) && fabs(diff) < AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD)
		{
			is->audio_diff_cum = diff + is->audio_diff_avg_coef * is->audio_diff_cum;
			if (is->audio_diff_avg_count < AUDIO_DIFF_AVG_NB)
			{
				/* not enough measures to have a correct estimate */
				is->audio_diff_avg_count++;
			}
			else
			{
				/* estimate the A-V difference */
				avg_diff = is->audio_diff_cum * (1.0 - is->audio_diff_avg_coef);

				if (fabs(avg_diff) >= is->audio_diff_threshold)
				{
					wanted_nb_samples = nb_samples + (int)(diff * is->audio_src.freq);
					min_nb_samples = ((nb_samples * (100 - SAMPLE_CORRECTION_PERCENT_MAX) / 100));
					max_nb_samples = ((nb_samples * (100 + SAMPLE_CORRECTION_PERCENT_MAX) / 100));
					wanted_nb_samples = av_clip(wanted_nb_samples, min_nb_samples, max_nb_samples);
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/* too big difference : may be initial PTS errors, so
			   reset A-V filter */
			is->audio_diff_avg_count = 0;
			is->audio_diff_cum = 0;
		}
	}

	return wanted_nb_samples;
}

/**
 * Decode one audio frame and return its uncompressed size.
 *
 * The processed audio frame is decoded, converted if required, and
 * stored in is->audio_buf, with size in bytes given by the return
 * value.
 */
static int audio_decode_frame(VideoState *is)
{
	int data_size, resampled_data_size;
	///av_unused double audio_clock0;
	///int wanted_nb_samples;
	Frame *af;

	if (is->paused)
		return -1;

	do
	{
#if defined(_WIN32)
		while (frame_queue_nb_remaining(&is->sampq) == 0)
		{
			if ((av_gettime_relative() - audio_callback_time) > 1000000LL * is->audio_hw_buf_size / is->audio_tgt.bytes_per_sec / 2)
			{
				return -1;
			}	
			av_usleep(1000);
		}
#endif
		if (!(af = frame_queue_peek_readable(&is->sampq)))
		{
			return -1;
		}
			
		frame_queue_next(&is->sampq);
	} while (af->serial != is->audioq.serial);

	data_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, af->frame->ch_layout.nb_channels,
		af->frame->nb_samples,
		af->frame->format, 1);

	///wanted_nb_samples = synchronize_audio(is, af->frame->nb_samples);

#pragma region 音频格式都转成 ->AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16格式,
	int wanted_nb_samples = af->frame->nb_samples;
	if (is->audio_src.fmt != af->frame->format || af->frame->sample_rate!= is->audio_src.freq)
	{
		is->audio_src.freq = af->frame->sample_rate;
		is->audio_src.fmt = af->frame->format;
		if (NULL != is->swr_ctx)
		{
			swr_free(&is->swr_ctx);
		}

		swr_alloc_set_opts2(&is->swr_ctx,
			&is->audio_tgt.ch_layout, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, is->audio_tgt.freq,
			&af->frame->ch_layout, af->frame->format, af->frame->sample_rate,
			0, NULL);

		if (!is->swr_ctx || swr_init(is->swr_ctx) < 0)
		{
			swr_free(&is->swr_ctx);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (is->swr_ctx)
	{
		const uint8_t **in = (const uint8_t **)af->frame->extended_data;
		uint8_t **out = &is->audio_buf1;
		int out_count = (int64_t)wanted_nb_samples * is->audio_tgt.freq / af->frame->sample_rate + 256;
		int out_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, is->audio_tgt.ch_layout.nb_channels, out_count, is->audio_tgt.fmt, 0);
		int len2 = 0;
		if (out_size < 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		if (wanted_nb_samples != af->frame->nb_samples)
		{
			if (swr_set_compensation(is->swr_ctx, (wanted_nb_samples - af->frame->nb_samples) * is->audio_tgt.freq / af->frame->sample_rate,
				wanted_nb_samples * is->audio_tgt.freq / af->frame->sample_rate) < 0) 
			{
				return -1;
			}
		}
		av_fast_malloc(&is->audio_buf1, &is->audio_buf1_size, out_size);
		if (!is->audio_buf1)
			return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
		len2 = swr_convert(is->swr_ctx, out, out_count, in, af->frame->nb_samples);
		if (len2 < 0) 
		{
			return -1;
		}
		if (len2 == out_count)
		{
			if (swr_init(is->swr_ctx) < 0)
				swr_free(&is->swr_ctx);
		}
		is->audio_buf = is->audio_buf1;
		resampled_data_size = len2 * is->audio_tgt.ch_layout.nb_channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(is->audio_tgt.fmt);
	}
	else 
	{
		is->audio_buf = af->frame->data[0];
		resampled_data_size = data_size;
	}

#pragma endregion
	//is->audio_buf = af->frame->data[0];
	///resampled_data_size = data_size;
	
	///audio_clock0 = is->audio_clock;
	/* update the audio clock with the pts */
	if (!isnan(af->pts))
	{
		is->audio_clock = af->pts + (double)af->frame->nb_samples / af->frame->sample_rate;
	}
	else
	{
		is->audio_clock = NAN;
	}
		
	is->audio_clock_serial = af->serial;


	return resampled_data_size;
}

/* prepare a new audio buffer */
static void sdl_audio_callback(void *opaque, Uint8 *stream, int len)
{
	VideoState *is = opaque;
	int audio_size, len1;

	audio_callback_time = av_gettime_relative();

	while (len > 0)
	{
		if (is->audio_buf_index >= is->audio_buf_size)
		{
			audio_size = audio_decode_frame(is);
			if (audio_size < 0)
			{
				/* if error, just output silence */
				is->audio_buf = NULL;
				is->audio_buf_size = SDL_AUDIO_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE / is->audio_tgt.frame_size * is->audio_tgt.frame_size;
			}
			else
			{
				if (is->show_mode != SHOW_MODE_VIDEO)
				{
					update_sample_display(is, (int16_t *)is->audio_buf, audio_size);
				}
					
				is->audio_buf_size = audio_size;
			}
			is->audio_buf_index = 0;
		}
		len1 = is->audio_buf_size - is->audio_buf_index;
		if (len1 > len)
		{
			len1 = len;
		}
			
		if (!is->muted && is->audio_buf && is->audio_volume == SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME)
		{
			memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)is->audio_buf + is->audio_buf_index, len1);
		}
		else
		{
			memset(stream, 0, len1);
			if (!is->muted && is->audio_buf)
			{
				SDL_MixAudioFormat(stream, (uint8_t *)is->audio_buf + is->audio_buf_index, AUDIO_S16SYS, len1, is->audio_volume);
			}
		}
		len -= len1;
		stream += len1;
		is->audio_buf_index += len1;
	}
	is->audio_write_buf_size = is->audio_buf_size - is->audio_buf_index;

	/* Let's assume the audio driver that is used by SDL has two periods. */

	if (!isnan(is->audio_clock))
	{
		//2 * is->audio_hw_buf_size是因为 sdl分为内部 hw_buf 和 外部hw_buf
		set_clock_at(&is->audclk, is->audio_clock - (double)(2 * is->audio_hw_buf_size + is->audio_write_buf_size) / is->audio_tgt.bytes_per_sec, is->audio_clock_serial, audio_callback_time / 1000000.0);
		sync_clock_to_slave(&is->extclk, &is->audclk);
	}
}

static int audio_open(void *opaque, AVChannelLayout *wanted_channel_layout, int wanted_sample_rate, struct AudioParams *audio_hw_params)
{
	SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec, spec;
	const char *env;
	static const int next_nb_channels[] = { 0, 0, 1, 6, 2, 6, 4, 6 };
	static const int next_sample_rates[] = { 0, 44100, 48000, 96000, 192000 };
	int next_sample_rate_idx = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(next_sample_rates) - 1;
	int wanted_nb_channels = wanted_channel_layout->nb_channels;

	env = SDL_getenv("SDL_AUDIO_CHANNELS");
	if (env)
	{
		wanted_nb_channels = atoi(env);
		av_channel_layout_uninit(wanted_channel_layout);
		av_channel_layout_default(wanted_channel_layout, wanted_nb_channels);
	}
	if (wanted_channel_layout->order != AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE)
	{
		av_channel_layout_uninit(wanted_channel_layout);
		av_channel_layout_default(wanted_channel_layout, wanted_nb_channels);
	}
	wanted_nb_channels = wanted_channel_layout->nb_channels;
	wanted_spec.channels = wanted_nb_channels;
	wanted_spec.freq = wanted_sample_rate;
	if (wanted_spec.freq <= 0 || wanted_spec.channels <= 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	while (next_sample_rate_idx && next_sample_rates[next_sample_rate_idx] >= wanted_spec.freq)
		next_sample_rate_idx--;

	wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
	wanted_spec.silence = 0;
	wanted_spec.samples = FFMAX(SDL_AUDIO_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE, 2 << av_log2(wanted_spec.freq / SDL_AUDIO_MAX_CALLBACKS_PER_SEC));
	wanted_spec.callback = sdl_audio_callback;
	wanted_spec.userdata = opaque;
	while (!(audio_dev = SDL_OpenAudioDevice(NULL, 0, &wanted_spec, &spec, SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_FREQUENCY_CHANGE | SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_CHANNELS_CHANGE)))
	{

		wanted_spec.channels = next_nb_channels[FFMIN(7, wanted_spec.channels)];
		if (!wanted_spec.channels)
		{
			wanted_spec.freq = next_sample_rates[next_sample_rate_idx--];
			wanted_spec.channels = wanted_nb_channels;
			if (!wanted_spec.freq)
			{

				return -1;
			}
		}
		av_channel_layout_default(wanted_channel_layout, wanted_spec.channels);
	}
	if (spec.format != AUDIO_S16SYS)
	{

		return -1;
	}
	if (spec.channels != wanted_spec.channels)
	{
		av_channel_layout_uninit(wanted_channel_layout);
		av_channel_layout_default(wanted_channel_layout, spec.channels);
		if (wanted_channel_layout->order != AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE)
		{

			return -1;
		}
	}

	audio_hw_params->fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
	audio_hw_params->freq = spec.freq;
	if (av_channel_layout_copy(&audio_hw_params->ch_layout, wanted_channel_layout) < 0)
		return -1;
	audio_hw_params->frame_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, audio_hw_params->ch_layout.nb_channels, 1, audio_hw_params->fmt, 1);
	audio_hw_params->bytes_per_sec = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, audio_hw_params->ch_layout.nb_channels, audio_hw_params->freq, audio_hw_params->fmt, 1);
	if (audio_hw_params->bytes_per_sec <= 0 || audio_hw_params->frame_size <= 0)
	{
	
		return -1;
	}
	return spec.size;
}

/* open a given stream. Return 0 if OK */
static int stream_component_open(VideoState *is, int stream_index)
{
	AVFormatContext *ic = is->ic;
	AVCodecContext *avctx;
	const AVCodec *codec;
	AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
	const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
	int sample_rate;
	AVChannelLayout ch_layout = { 0 };
	int ret = 0;
	int stream_lowres = lowres;

	if (stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= ic->nb_streams)
	{
		return -1;
	}
		

	avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
	if (!avctx)
	{
		return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
	}
		
	ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(avctx, ic->streams[stream_index]->codecpar);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		goto fail;
	}
		
	avctx->pkt_timebase = ic->streams[stream_index]->time_base;

	codec = avcodec_find_decoder(avctx->codec_id);

	switch (avctx->codec_type)
	{
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
		is->last_audio_stream = stream_index;
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
		is->last_subtitle_stream = stream_index;
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
		is->last_video_stream = stream_index;
		break;
	}

	if (!codec)
	{
		ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
		goto fail;
	}

	avctx->codec_id = codec->id;
	if (stream_lowres > codec->max_lowres)
	{

		stream_lowres = codec->max_lowres;
	}
	avctx->lowres = stream_lowres;

	if (fast)
	{
		avctx->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;
	}
		

	if (!av_dict_get(opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
	{
		av_dict_set(&opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
	}
		
	if (stream_lowres)
	{
		av_dict_set_int(&opts, "lowres", stream_lowres, 0);
	}
		
	av_dict_set(&opts, "flags", "+copy_opaque", AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);

	if ((ret = avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, &opts)) < 0)
	{
		goto fail;
	}

	if ((t = av_dict_get(opts, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
	{
		
		ret = AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
		goto fail;
	}

	is->eof = 0;
	ic->streams[stream_index]->discard = AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
	switch (avctx->codec_type)
	{
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
	{
		 sample_rate = avctx->sample_rate;
		 av_channel_layout_copy(&ch_layout, &avctx->ch_layout);
	}

	/* prepare audio output */
	if ((ret = audio_open(is, &ch_layout, sample_rate, &is->audio_tgt)) < 0)
		goto fail;
	is->audio_hw_buf_size = ret;
	is->audio_src = is->audio_tgt;
	is->audio_buf_size = 0;
	is->audio_buf_index = 0;

	/* init averaging filter */
	is->audio_diff_avg_coef = exp(log(0.01) / AUDIO_DIFF_AVG_NB);
	is->audio_diff_avg_count = 0;
	/* since we do not have a precise anough audio FIFO fullness,
	   we correct audio sync only if larger than this threshold */
	is->audio_diff_threshold = (double)(is->audio_hw_buf_size) / is->audio_tgt.bytes_per_sec;

	is->audio_stream = stream_index;
	is->audio_st = ic->streams[stream_index];

	if ((ret = decoder_init(&is->auddec, avctx, &is->audioq, is->continue_read_thread)) < 0)
		goto fail;
	if ((is->ic->iformat->flags & (AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH | AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH | AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK)) && !is->ic->iformat->read_seek) {
		is->auddec.start_pts = is->audio_st->start_time;
		is->auddec.start_pts_tb = is->audio_st->time_base;
	}
	if ((ret = decoder_start(&is->auddec, audio_thread, "audio_decoder", is)) < 0)
		goto out;
	SDL_PauseAudioDevice(audio_dev, 0);
	break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
		is->video_stream = stream_index;
		is->video_st = ic->streams[stream_index];

		if ((ret = decoder_init(&is->viddec, avctx, &is->videoq, is->continue_read_thread)) < 0)
			goto fail;
		if ((ret = decoder_start(&is->viddec, video_thread, "video_decoder", is)) < 0)
			goto out;
		is->queue_attachments_req = 1;
		break;
	case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
		is->subtitle_stream = stream_index;
		is->subtitle_st = ic->streams[stream_index];

		if ((ret = decoder_init(&is->subdec, avctx, &is->subtitleq, is->continue_read_thread)) < 0)
			goto fail;
		if ((ret = decoder_start(&is->subdec, subtitle_thread, "subtitle_decoder", is)) < 0)
			goto out;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	goto out;

fail:
	avcodec_free_context(&avctx);
out:
	av_channel_layout_uninit(&ch_layout);
	av_dict_free(&opts);

	return ret;
}

static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
{
	VideoState *is = ctx;
	return is->abort_request;
}

static int stream_has_enough_packets(AVStream *st, int stream_id, PacketQueue *queue)
{
	return stream_id < 0 ||
		queue->abort_request ||
		(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC) ||
		queue->nb_packets > MIN_FRAMES && (!queue->duration || av_q2d(st->time_base) * queue->duration > 1.0);
}

static int is_realtime(AVFormatContext *s)
{
	if (!strcmp(s->iformat->name, "rtp")
		|| !strcmp(s->iformat->name, "rtsp")
		|| !strcmp(s->iformat->name, "sdp")
		)
		return 1;

	if (s->pb && (!strncmp(s->url, "rtp:", 4)
		|| !strncmp(s->url, "udp:", 4)
		)
		)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* this thread gets the stream from the disk or the network */
static int read_thread(void *arg)
{
	VideoState *is = arg;
	AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
	int err, i, ret;
	int st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB];
	AVPacket *pkt = NULL;
	int64_t stream_start_time;
	int pkt_in_play_range = 0;
	const AVDictionaryEntry *t;
	SDL_mutex *wait_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
	int scan_all_pmts_set = 0;
	int64_t pkt_ts;

	if (!wait_mutex)
	{
		
		ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
		goto fail;
	}

	memset(st_index, -1, sizeof(st_index));
	is->eof = 0;

	pkt = av_packet_alloc();
	if (!pkt)
	{
	
		ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
		goto fail;
	}
	ic = avformat_alloc_context();
	if (!ic)
	{
	
		ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
		goto fail;
	}
	
	err = avformat_open_input(&ic, is->filename, is->iformat, NULL);
	ic->interrupt_callback.callback = decode_interrupt_cb;
	ic->interrupt_callback.opaque = is;

	if (err < 0)
	{
		//print_error(is->filename, err);
		ret = -1;
		goto fail;
	}

	is->ic = ic;

	if (genpts)
		ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS;

	av_format_inject_global_side_data(ic);

	if (ic->pb)
		ic->pb->eof_reached = 0; // FIXME hack, ffplay maybe should not use avio_feof() to test for the end

	if (seek_by_bytes < 0)
		seek_by_bytes = !(ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK) &&
		!!(ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT) &&
		strcmp("ogg", ic->iformat->name);

	is->max_frame_duration = (ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT) ? 10.0 : 3600.0;

	if (!window_title && (t = av_dict_get(ic->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
		window_title = av_asprintf("%s - %s", t->value, input_filename);

	/* if seeking requested, we execute it */

	is->realtime = is_realtime(ic);


	if (!video_disable)
		st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] =
		av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
			st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO], -1, NULL, 0);

	if (!audio_disable)
		st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] =
		av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
			st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO],
			st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO],
			NULL, 0);
	if (!video_disable && !subtitle_disable)
		st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE] =
		av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
			st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE],
			(st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] >= 0 ?
				st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] :
				st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]),
			NULL, 0);

	is->show_mode = show_mode;
	if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] >= 0)
	{
		AVStream *st = ic->streams[st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]];
		AVCodecParameters *codecpar = st->codecpar;
		AVRational sar = av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(ic, st, NULL);
		if (codecpar->width)
			set_default_window_size(codecpar->width, codecpar->height, sar);
	}

	/* open the streams */
	if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] >= 0)
	{
		stream_component_open(is, st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO]);
	}

	ret = -1;
	if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] >= 0)
	{
		ret = stream_component_open(is, st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]);
	}
	if (is->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_NONE)
		is->show_mode = ret >= 0 ? SHOW_MODE_VIDEO : SHOW_MODE_RDFT;

	if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE] >= 0)
	{
		stream_component_open(is, st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE]);
	}

	if (is->video_stream < 0 && is->audio_stream < 0)
	{
		ret = -1;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (infinite_buffer < 0 && is->realtime)
		infinite_buffer = 1;

	for (;;)
	{
		if (is->abort_request)
			break;
		if (is->paused != is->last_paused)
		{
			is->last_paused = is->paused;
			if (is->paused)
			{
				is->read_pause_return = av_read_pause(ic);
			}
			else
			{
				av_read_play(ic);
			}

		}
#if CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER || CONFIG_MMSH_PROTOCOL
		if (is->paused &&
			(!strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "rtsp") ||
			(ic->pb && !strncmp(input_filename, "mmsh:", 5))))
		{
			/* wait 10 ms to avoid trying to get another packet */
			/* XXX: horrible */
			SDL_Delay(10);
			continue;
		}
#endif

		if (is->queue_attachments_req)
		{
			if (is->video_st && is->video_st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC)
			{
				if ((ret = av_packet_ref(pkt, &is->video_st->attached_pic)) < 0)
					goto fail;
				packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, pkt);
				packet_queue_put_nullpacket(&is->videoq, pkt, is->video_stream);
			}
			is->queue_attachments_req = 0;
		}

		/* if the queue are full, no need to read more */
		if (infinite_buffer < 1 && (is->audioq.size + is->videoq.size + is->subtitleq.size > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE
			|| (stream_has_enough_packets(is->audio_st, is->audio_stream, &is->audioq) &&
				stream_has_enough_packets(is->video_st, is->video_stream, &is->videoq) &&
				stream_has_enough_packets(is->subtitle_st, is->subtitle_stream, &is->subtitleq))))
		{
			/* wait 10 ms */
			SDL_LockMutex(wait_mutex);
			SDL_CondWaitTimeout(is->continue_read_thread, wait_mutex, 10);
			SDL_UnlockMutex(wait_mutex);
			continue;
		}
		if (!is->paused &&
			(!is->audio_st || (is->auddec.finished == is->audioq.serial && frame_queue_nb_remaining(&is->sampq) == 0)) &&
			(!is->video_st || (is->viddec.finished == is->videoq.serial && frame_queue_nb_remaining(&is->pictq) == 0)))
		{
			if (autoexit)
			{
				ret = AVERROR_EOF;
				goto fail;
			}
		}
		ret = av_read_frame(ic, pkt);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			if ((ret == AVERROR_EOF || avio_feof(ic->pb)) && !is->eof)
			{
				if (is->video_stream >= 0)
					packet_queue_put_nullpacket(&is->videoq, pkt, is->video_stream);
				if (is->audio_stream >= 0)
					packet_queue_put_nullpacket(&is->audioq, pkt, is->audio_stream);
				if (is->subtitle_stream >= 0)
					packet_queue_put_nullpacket(&is->subtitleq, pkt, is->subtitle_stream);
				is->eof = 1;
			}
			if (ic->pb && ic->pb->error)
			{
				if (autoexit)
					goto fail;
				else
					break;
			}
			SDL_LockMutex(wait_mutex);
			SDL_CondWaitTimeout(is->continue_read_thread, wait_mutex, 10);
			SDL_UnlockMutex(wait_mutex);
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			is->eof = 0;
		}
		/* check if packet is in play range specified by user, then queue, otherwise discard */
		stream_start_time = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]->start_time;

		pkt_ts = pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;

		pkt_in_play_range = 1;

		if (pkt->stream_index == is->audio_stream && pkt_in_play_range)
		{
			packet_queue_put(&is->audioq, pkt);

		}
		else if (pkt->stream_index == is->video_stream && pkt_in_play_range
			&& !(is->video_st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC))
		{
			packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, pkt);
		}
		else if (pkt->stream_index == is->subtitle_stream && pkt_in_play_range)
		{
			packet_queue_put(&is->subtitleq, pkt);
		}
		else
		{
			av_packet_unref(pkt);
		}
	}

	ret = 0;
fail:
	if (ic && !is->ic)
		avformat_close_input(&ic);

	av_packet_free(&pkt);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		SDL_Event event;

		event.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
		event.user.data1 = is;
		SDL_PushEvent(&event);
	}
	SDL_DestroyMutex(wait_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static VideoState *stream_open(const char *filename, const AVInputFormat *iformat)	
{
	VideoState *is;
	is = av_mallocz(sizeof(VideoState));
	if (!is)
		return NULL;
	is->last_video_stream = is->video_stream = -1;
	is->last_audio_stream = is->audio_stream = -1;
	is->last_subtitle_stream = is->subtitle_stream = -1;
	is->filename = av_strdup(filename);
	if (!is->filename)
		goto fail;
	is->iformat = iformat;
	is->ytop = 0;
	is->xleft = 0;

	/* start video display */
	if (frame_queue_init(&is->pictq, &is->videoq, VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE, 1) < 0)
		goto fail;
	if (frame_queue_init(&is->subpq, &is->subtitleq, SUBPICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE, 0) < 0)
		goto fail;
	if (frame_queue_init(&is->sampq, &is->audioq, SAMPLE_QUEUE_SIZE, 1) < 0)
		goto fail;

	if (packet_queue_init(&is->videoq) < 0 ||
		packet_queue_init(&is->audioq) < 0 ||
		packet_queue_init(&is->subtitleq) < 0)
		goto fail;

	if (!(is->continue_read_thread = SDL_CreateCond()))
	{
		goto fail;
	}

	init_clock(&is->vidclk, &is->videoq.serial);
	init_clock(&is->audclk, &is->audioq.serial);
	init_clock(&is->extclk, &is->extclk.serial);
	is->audio_clock_serial = -1;

	if (startup_volume < 0)
	{
	}

	if (startup_volume > 100)
	{
	}
	///startup_volume = 80;
	startup_volume = av_clip(startup_volume, 0, 100);
	startup_volume = av_clip(SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME * startup_volume / 100, 0, SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME);
	is->audio_volume = startup_volume;
	is->muted = 0;
	is->av_sync_type = av_sync_type;
	is->read_tid = SDL_CreateThread(read_thread, "read_thread", is);
	if (!is->read_tid)
	{
	fail:
		stream_close(is);
		return NULL;
	}
	return is;
}

static void refresh_loop_wait_event(VideoState *is, SDL_Event *event)
{
	double s = 0;
	double remaining_time = 0.0;
	SDL_PumpEvents();  ///1.从输入设备收集事件。这个函数更新事件队列和内部输入设备状态
	while (!SDL_PeepEvents(event, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_FIRSTEVENT, SDL_LASTEVENT)) ///2.先调用SDL_PumpEvents()
	{
		if (remaining_time > 0.0)
		{
			av_usleep((int64_t)(remaining_time * 1000000.0));///3. sleep=>10000 microseconds == 10ms
		}
		
		remaining_time = REFRESH_RATE;
		if (is->show_mode != SHOW_MODE_NONE && (!is->paused || is->force_refresh))
		{
			/// 4. 显示视频帧画面,比如是视频帧为25帧,那么remaining_time就等 1000s/25 = 40ms
			video_refresh(is, &remaining_time); 
		}
			
		SDL_PumpEvents();
	}
}


/* handle an event sent by the GUI */
static void event_loop(VideoState *cur_stream)
{
	SDL_Event event;
	for (;;)
	{
		refresh_loop_wait_event(cur_stream, &event);
		///1. 只保留了退出事件
		switch (event.type)
		{
		case SDL_QUIT:
		case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
			do_exit(cur_stream);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

void RunFFpaly(HWND hwnd, const char* pathInputFile, int w, int h)
{

	int flags;
	VideoState *is;

	init_dynload();

	av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL);

	/* register all codecs, demux and protocols */
#if CONFIG_AVDEVICE
	avdevice_register_all();
#endif
	avformat_network_init();

	signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
	signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */

	if (display_disable)
	{
		video_disable = 1;
	}
	flags = SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER;
	if (audio_disable)
	{
		flags &= ~SDL_INIT_AUDIO;
	}	
	else
	{
		/* Try to work around an occasional ALSA buffer underflow issue when the
		 * period size is NPOT due to ALSA resampling by forcing the buffer size. */
		if (!SDL_getenv("SDL_AUDIO_ALSA_SET_BUFFER_SIZE"))
			SDL_setenv("SDL_AUDIO_ALSA_SET_BUFFER_SIZE", "1", 1);
	}
	if (display_disable)
	{
		flags &= ~SDL_INIT_VIDEO;
	}
		
	if (SDL_Init(flags))
	{
		exit(1);
	}

	SDL_EventState(SDL_SYSWMEVENT, SDL_IGNORE);
	SDL_EventState(SDL_USEREVENT, SDL_IGNORE);

	if (!display_disable)
	{
		int flags = SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN;
		if (alwaysontop)
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,5)
			flags |= SDL_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP;
#else
			av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Your SDL version doesn't support SDL_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP. Feature will be inactive.\n");
#endif
		if (borderless)
		{
			flags |= SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS;
		}
			
		else
		{
			flags |= SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
		}
			

#ifdef SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR
		SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR, "0");
#endif
		
		//window = SDL_CreateWindow(program_name, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, default_width, default_height, flags);
		window = SDL_CreateWindowFrom(hwnd);  
		default_width = w;
		default_height = h;
		screen_width = w;
		screen_height = h;
		SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "linear");
		if (window)
		{
			renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
			if (!renderer)
			{
				renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
			}
			if (renderer)
			{
				if (!SDL_GetRendererInfo(renderer, &renderer_info))
				{
				}
			}
		}
		if (!window || !renderer || !renderer_info.num_texture_formats)
		{
			do_exit(NULL);
		}
	}
	input_filename = pathInputFile;
	is = stream_open(input_filename, file_iformat);
	if (!is)
	{
		do_exit(NULL);
	}

	event_loop(is);
}

感谢大家的支持,如要问题欢迎提问指正。

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