ASP.NET Web API author

HTTP Basic 验证客户端的原理： 把HTTP头重的ContentType设置为：application/x-www-form-urlencoded 如果HTTP头没有Authorization，那么添加，并把这个设置为“Basic 用户名：密码”字符串组合的Base64编码。

代码片段：

HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = " GET " ; request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " ; request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
// 获得用户名密码的Base64编码 string code = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes( string .Format( " {0}:{1} " , " username " , " password " )));
// 添加Authorization到HTTP头 request.Headers.Add( " Authorization " , " Basic " + code);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string content = reader.ReadToEnd();

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访问需要HTTP Basic Authentication认证的资源的C#实现

 

要在发送请求的时候添加HTTP Basic Authentication认证信息到请求中，有两种方法：

• 一是在请求头中添加Authorization： Authorization: "Basic 用户名和密码的base64加密字符串"
• 二是在url中添加用户名和密码： http://userName:password@api.minicloud.com.cn/statuses/friends_timeline.xml

下面来看下对于第一种在请求中添加Authorization头部的各种语言的实现代码。

先看.NET的吧：

string username = " username " ; string password = " password " ; // 注意这里的格式哦，为 "username:password" string usernamePassword = username + " : " + password; CredentialCache mycache = new CredentialCache(); mycache.Add( new Uri(url), " Basic " , new NetworkCredential(username, password)); myReq.Credentials = mycache; myReq.Headers.Add( " Authorization " , " Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String( new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(usernamePassword)));
WebResponse wr = myReq.GetResponse(); Stream receiveStream = wr.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8); string content = reader.ReadToEnd();

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using System; using System.Web.Http;
using System.Net.Http;

publicclassAuthAttribute:AuthorizeAttribute
{
    publicoverridevoidOnAuthorization(System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        HandleUnauthorizedRequest(actionContext);
    }

    protectedoverridevoidHandleUnauthorizedRequest(System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        var response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Redirect);
        response.Headers.Add("Location","http://www.google.com");
        actionContext.Response= response;
    }
}