lib/sqlalchemy/cextension/processors.c:10:20: 致命错误： Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

 

本文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/yhLinux/p/4063444.html

 

$ sudo easy_install sqlalchemy

[sudo] password for ovonel: 

Searching for sqlalchemy

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/sqlalchemy/

Best match: SQLAlchemy 0.9.8

Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/S/SQLAlchemy/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8.tar.gz#md5=470ca4da4a0081efc830f0d90dd91682

Processing SQLAlchemy-0.9.8.tar.gz

Running SQLAlchemy-0.9.8/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-niIczD/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8/egg-dist-tmp-K7Kb1x

warning: no files found matching '*.jpg' under directory 'doc'

warning: no files found matching 'distribute_setup.py'

warning: no files found matching 'sa2to3.py'

warning: no files found matching 'ez_setup.py'

no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/build/output'

lib/sqlalchemy/cextension/processors.c:10:20: 致命错误： Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

编译中断。

 

 出现这个问题的原因是，系统中的python是自带的，而没有安装python的开发包并没有安装，

所以在shell下执行如下命令：

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev

 

 

$ sudo easy_install sqlalchemy

Searching for sqlalchemy

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/sqlalchemy/

Best match: SQLAlchemy 0.9.8

Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/S/SQLAlchemy/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8.tar.gz#md5=470ca4da4a0081efc830f0d90dd91682

Processing SQLAlchemy-0.9.8.tar.gz

Running SQLAlchemy-0.9.8/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Nu0lzS/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8/egg-dist-tmp-R1tVSz

warning: no files found matching '*.jpg' under directory 'doc'

warning: no files found matching 'distribute_setup.py'

warning: no files found matching 'sa2to3.py'

warning: no files found matching 'ez_setup.py'

no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/build/output'

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

sqlalchemy.testing.plugin.noseplugin: module references __file__

Adding SQLAlchemy 0.9.8 to easy-install.pth file



Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg

Processing dependencies for sqlalchemy

Finished processing dependencies for sqlalchemy

 

 缷载easy_install安装的包

（个人感觉easy_install没有pip方便，推荐大家使用pip安装和缷载https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip）

 

如何缷载esay_install安装的sqlalchemy呢，这里是官方文档：

https://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/easy_install.html#uninstalling-packages

 

$ sudo easy_install -m sqlalchemy

Searching for sqlalchemy

Best match: SQLAlchemy 0.9.8

Processing SQLAlchemy-0.9.8-py2.7.egg



Using /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8-py2.7.egg



Because this distribution was installed --multi-version, before you can

import modules from this package in an application, you will need to

'import pkg_resources' and then use a 'require()' call similar to one of

these examples, in order to select the desired version:



    pkg_resources.require("SQLAlchemy")  # latest installed version

    pkg_resources.require("SQLAlchemy==0.9.8")  # this exact version

    pkg_resources.require("SQLAlchemy>=0.9.8")  # this version or higher



Processing dependencies for sqlalchemy

Finished processing dependencies for sqlalchemy







$ sudo easy_install -m SQLAlchemy==0.9.8

Searching for SQLAlchemy==0.9.8

Best match: SQLAlchemy 0.9.8

Processing SQLAlchemy-0.9.8-py2.7.egg



Using /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8-py2.7.egg



Because this distribution was installed --multi-version, before you can

import modules from this package in an application, you will need to

'import pkg_resources' and then use a 'require()' call similar to one of

these examples, in order to select the desired version:



    pkg_resources.require("SQLAlchemy")  # latest installed version

    pkg_resources.require("SQLAlchemy==0.9.8")  # this exact version

    pkg_resources.require("SQLAlchemy>=0.9.8")  # this version or higher



Processing dependencies for SQLAlchemy==0.9.8 Finished processing dependencies for SQLAlchemy==0.9.8



$ sudo rm /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.9.8-py2.7.egg/ -r

 

(完)