Spring Boot 如何生成微信小程序短连接，发送短信在短信中打开小程序？

  需求描述，需要发送短信，通过短信中的短连接打开小程序操作。

定义一个小程序配置类

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties("wx")
public class WeiXinProperties {
    private String appid;
    private String secret;


    public String getAppid() {
        return appid;
    }

    public void setAppid(String appid) {
        this.appid = appid;
    }

    public String getSecret() {
        return secret;
    }

    public void setSecret(String secret) {
        this.secret = secret;
    }
}

定义小程序Token获取类

@Component
public class TokenManager {
    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TokenManager.class);

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private WeiXinProperties weiXinProperties;

    public String getAccessToken() {
        String accessToken = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(weiXinProperties.getAppid());
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(accessToken)){
            return accessToken;
        } else {
            String grant_type = "client_credential";
            String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/stable_token";
            String appId = weiXinProperties.getAppid();
            String secret = weiXinProperties.getSecret();
            Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
            paramMap.put("appid", appId);
            paramMap.put("secret", secret);
            paramMap.put("grant_type", grant_type);
            String res = HttpUtils.sendPost(url, JSON.toJSONString(paramMap));
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(res);
            accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            Integer expiresIn = jsonObject.getInteger("expires_in");
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(weiXinProperties.getAppid(), accessToken, expiresIn, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return accessToken;
        }
    }
}

短连接访问控制类

@Component
public class ShortLinkUtils {
    @Autowired
    private TokenManager rcwTokenManager;

    public String getShortLink(String dutyId){
        String accessToken = rcwTokenManager.getAccessToken();
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/generate_urllink?access_token="+accessToken;
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("path","pages/index/index");
        jsonObject.put("query","id="+dutyId);
        jsonObject.put("expire_type",1);
        jsonObject.put("expire_interval",1);
        jsonObject.put("env_version","release");
        String s = HttpUtil.doPostSSL(url, jsonObject.toJSONString());
        return s;
    }
}

HttpUtils工具类

package com.video.videocall.utils;

import com.video.videocall.core.constant.Constants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

/**
 * 通用http发送方法
 * 
 * @author Nihui
 */
public class HttpUtils
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url)
    {
        return sendGet(url, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param)
    {
        return sendGet(url, param, Constants.UTF8);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param contentType 编码类型
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try
        {
            String urlNameString = StringUtils.isNotBlank(param) ? url + "?" + param : url;
            log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param)
    {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try
        {
            log.info("sendPost - {}", url);
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(param);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (out != null)
                {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        try
        {
            log.info("sendSSLPost - {}", urlNameString);
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() }, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String ret = "";
            while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null)
            {
                if (ret != null && !"".equals(ret.trim()))
                {
                    result.append(new String(ret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                }
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
            conn.disconnect();
            br.close();
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager
    {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
        {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
        }
    }

    private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier
    {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

HttpUtil工具类

package com.video.videocall.utils;


import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Classname HttpUtil
 * @Description TODO 封装HTTPS请求类
 * @Date 2020/8/14 2:29 PM
 * @Created by nihui
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Description HttpUtil @see nihui
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);

    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
    private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
    private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 7000;

    static {
        // 设置连接池
        connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        // 设置连接池大小
        connMgr.setMaxTotal(100);
        connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal());

        RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
        // 设置连接超时
        configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
        // 设置读取超时
        configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
        // 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
        configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
        // 在提交请求之前 测试连接是否可用
        configBuilder.setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true);
        requestConfig = configBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），不带输入数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, new HashMap<String, Object>());
    }

    /**
     * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），K-V形式
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        String apiUrl = url;
        StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
        int i = 0;
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            if (i == 0)
                param.append("?");
            else
                param.append("&");
            param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
            i++;
        }
        apiUrl += param;
        String result = null;
        log.info("请求地址 {}",apiUrl);
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        try {
            HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(apiUrl);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            log.info("执行状态码 : " + statusCode);

            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
                result = IOUtils.toString(instream, "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），不带输入数据
     *
     * @param apiUrl
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String apiUrl) {
        return doPost(apiUrl, new HashMap<String, Object>());
    }

    /**
     * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），K-V形式
     *
     * @param apiUrl API接口URL
     * @param params 参数map
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> params) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String httpStr = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try {
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<>(params.size());
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry
                        .getValue().toString());
                pairList.add(pair);
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            log.info("请求响应 {}",response.toString());
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return httpStr;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），JSON形式
     *
     * @param apiUrl
     * @param json   json对象
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String apiUrl, Object json) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String httpStr = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try {
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            log.info("POST请求响应 {}",response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return httpStr;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 SSL POST 请求（HTTPS），K-V形式
     *
     * @param apiUrl API接口URL
     * @param params 参数map
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPostSSL(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> params) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(createSSLConnSocketFactory()).setConnectionManager(connMgr).setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String httpStr = null;

        try {
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                pairList.add(pair);
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("utf-8")));
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                return null;
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity == null) {
                return null;
            }
            httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return httpStr;
    }



    /**
     * 发送 SSL POST 请求（HTTPS），JSON形式
     *
     * @param apiUrl API接口URL
     * @param json   JSON对象
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPostSSL(String apiUrl, Object json) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(createSSLConnSocketFactory()).setConnectionManager(connMgr).setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String httpStr = null;

        try {
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                return null;
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity == null) {
                return null;
            }
            httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return httpStr;
    }





    /**
     * 创建SSL安全连接
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory createSSLConnSocketFactory() {
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {

                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

                @Override
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }
            });
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sslsf;
    }

}