Spring3.0 入门进阶(1):从配置文件装载Bean

Spring 已经盛行多年,目前已经处于3.0阶段,关于Spring的概念介绍性的东西网上已经很多,本系列博客主要是把一些知识点通过代码的方式总结起来,以便查阅.

作为入门,本篇主要介绍Bean的加载

工具类

 

package com.eric.introduce;



import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;



import com.eric.introduce.di.ConferenceRoom;

import com.eric.introduce.di.DummyConfig;

import com.eric.introduce.di.Knight;

import com.eric.introduce.di.Performer;

import com.eric.introduce.di.RescueDamselQuest;



/**

 * @author Eric

 * 

 */

public class IntroduceUtil {



	private static final String CONFIG_FILE = "com/eric/introduce/introduce.xml";

	private static ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

			CONFIG_FILE);



	/**

	 * 通过ClassPathXmlApplication获得Bean实例

	 */

	public static void demonstrateDIByClassContent() {



		Knight knight = (Knight) context.getBean("knight");

		knight.embarkOnQuest();

	}



	/**

	 * 默认情况下Context总是返回同一个对象

	 */

	public static void demonstrateSingleStonClassContent() {

		Knight knight1 = (Knight) context.getBean("knight");

		Knight knight2 = (Knight) context.getBean("knight");

		System.out.println(knight1);

		System.out.println(knight2);



	}



	/**

	 * Spring中的singleSton只是正对一个context而言,不同的上下文会有不同的实例

	 */

	public static void demonstrateSingleStonInContent() {

		ApplicationContext anotherContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

				CONFIG_FILE);

		Knight knight1 = (Knight) context.getBean("knight");

		Knight knight2 = (Knight) anotherContext.getBean("knight");

		System.out.println(knight1);

		System.out.println(knight2);



	}



	/**

	 * 通过factoryMethod 加载Bean

	 * 

	 **/

	public static void demonstrateLoadBeanByFactory() {

		DummyConfig dummyConfig = (DummyConfig) context.getBean("config");

		System.out.println(dummyConfig.getConfigurationMap());

	}



	/**

	 * 如果通过factoryMethod的方式加载Bean,即使是不同的Context,任然返回的是同一个Bean实例

	 * 

	 **/

	public static void demonstrateLoadBeanByFactory2() {

		ApplicationContext anotherContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

				CONFIG_FILE);

		DummyConfig dummyConfig = (DummyConfig) context.getBean("config");

		DummyConfig dummyConfig2 = (DummyConfig) anotherContext

				.getBean("config");

		System.out.println(dummyConfig);

		System.out.println(dummyConfig2);

	}



	/**

	 * 但Bean定义了Scope设置为Prototype后,每次会实例化不同的实例

	 */

	public static void demonstratePrototypeBean() {

		RescueDamselQuest quest1 = (RescueDamselQuest) context

				.getBean("prototypeQuest");

		RescueDamselQuest quest2 = (RescueDamselQuest) context

				.getBean("prototypeQuest");

		System.out.println(quest1);

		System.out.println(quest2);



	}



	/**

	 * 验证init以及destory方法

	 * 

	 **/

	public static void demonstrateInitAndDestory() {

		ConferenceRoom conferenceRoom = (ConferenceRoom) context

				.getBean("conferenceRoom");

		conferenceRoom.use();

	}



	/**

	 * 验证了注入集合的几种方法

	 */

	public static void demostrateInjectionPropertieWays() {

		Performer performer = (Performer) context

				.getBean("instrumentPerformer");

		performer.performer();

		performer.eatFruit();

		performer.printProperties();

	}



}

 

 

配置文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 

	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 

	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">



	<bean id="knight" class="com.eric.introduce.di.BraveKnight">

		<constructor-arg ref="quest"></constructor-arg>

	</bean>

	<bean id="quest" class="com.eric.introduce.di.RescueDamselQuest" />

	<bean id="minstrel" class="com.eric.introduce.aop.Minstrel" />

	<bean id="config" class="com.eric.introduce.di.DummyConfig"

		factory-method="getInstance" />



	<bean id="prototypeQuest" class="com.eric.introduce.di.RescueDamselQuest"

		scope="prototype" />



	<bean id="conferenceRoom" class="com.eric.introduce.di.ConferenceRoom"

		init-method="beforeUse" destroy-method="afterUse" lazy-init="true" />



	<bean id="guitar" class="com.eric.introduce.di.Guitar" />

	<bean id="apple" class="com.eric.introduce.di.Apple" />

	<bean id="orange" class="com.eric.introduce.di.Orange" />



	<bean id="instrumentPerformer" class="com.eric.introduce.di.InstrumentPerformer">

		<property name="name" value="Eric" />

		<property name="age" value="26" />

		<property name="instrument" ref="guitar" />

		<property name="privateInstrument">

			<bean class="com.eric.introduce.di.Piano"></bean>

		</property>

		<property name="favFruit">

			<list>

				<ref bean="apple" />

				<ref bean="orange" />

			</list>

		</property>

		<property name="properties">

			<props>

				<prop key="SPORT">FOOTBALL</prop>

				<prop key="CITY">WUHAN</prop>

			</props>

		</property>

	</bean>

	<aop:config>

		<aop:aspect ref="minstrel">

			<aop:pointcut id="embark" expression="execution(* *.embarkOnQuest(..))" />

			<aop:before pointcut-ref="embark" method="singleBeforeQuest"></aop:before>

			<aop:after pointcut-ref="embark" method="singleAfterQuest" />

		</aop:aspect>

	</aop:config>

</beans>

由于功能都比较简单,通过调用方法以及配置文件应该就可以看出用法,所以只列出了部分文件.

 

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