mysql 输出所在月份的最后一天

内置函数 

LAST_DAY(date)

参数:

date :一个日期或日期时间类型的值,表示要获取所在月份最后一天的日期。

返回值:

返回一个日期值,表示输入日期所在月份的最后一天。

栗子

月总刷题数和日均刷题数_牛客题霸_牛客网 (nowcoder.com)

请从中统计出2021年每个月里用户的月总刷题数month_q_cnt 和日均刷题数avg_day_q_cnt(按月份升序排序)以及该年的总体情况,示例数据输出如下:

submit_month month_q_cnt avg_day_q_cnt
202108 2 0.065
202109 3 0.100
2021汇总 5 0.161

解释:2021年8月共有2次刷题记录,日均刷题数为2/31=0.065(保留3位小数);2021年9月共有3次刷题记录,日均刷题数为3/30=0.100;2021年共有5次刷题记录(年度汇总平均无实际意义,这里我们按照31天来算5/31=0.161)

建表语句:

drop table if exists practice_record;
CREATE TABLE  practice_record (
    id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
    question_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '题目ID',
    submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
    score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

INSERT INTO practice_record(uid,question_id,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 8001, '2021-08-02 11:41:01', 60),
(1002, 8001, '2021-09-02 19:30:01', 50),
(1002, 8001, '2021-09-02 19:20:01', 70),
(1002, 8002, '2021-09-02 19:38:01', 70),
(1003, 8002, '2021-08-01 19:38:01', 80);

题解:

select  DATE_FORMAT(submit_time,'%Y%m') as 'submit_month',
        count(*) as 'month_q_cnt',
		round(count(*)/MAX(DAY(last_day(submit_time))),3)
from practice_record
where score is not null  and year(submit_time)=2021  
GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(submit_time,'%Y%m')

UNION ALL

select   '2021汇总' as 'submit_month',
         count(*) as month_q_cnt,
		 round(count(*) /31 ,3) as avg_day_q_cnt 
from practice_record
where score is not null  and year(submit_time)=2021    
 group by DATE_FORMAT(submit_time,"%Y")
order by submit_month ; 

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